"dr̥Hgáh" meaning in All languages combined

See dr̥Hgáh on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*dr̥Hgʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*dl̥h₁gʰós}} Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|adjective}} *dr̥Hgáh
  1. long, late Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Persian: [script needed] (dglnd /⁠dagrand⁠/)): دیرند (dērand) [Classical-Persian] Derived forms (Northern Kurdish: *dagrang; Central Kurdish): درەنگ (dreng) (english: late) Derived forms (Northern Kurdish: *dagrang; Northern Kurdish): dereng, direng (english: late) Related terms: draHǰáh (english: long)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (dar^əga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (dar^əga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (dar^əγa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (dar^əγa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "dāra"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dāra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "даргъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: даргъ (darǧ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: даргъ (darǧ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لارغه",
            "tr": "lā́rǧa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لارغه (lā́rǧa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لارغه (lā́rǧa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دێر",
            "t": "late"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: دێر (dêr, “late”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: دێر (dêr, “late”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دێر",
            "t": "late"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دێر (dêr, “late”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: دێر (dêr, “late”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "دێر",
            "t": "late"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: دێر (dêr, “late”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: دێر (dêr, “late”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*δarǧah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *δarǧah\nMiddle Median: *dēr\nKermanic: dṻr (Abuzeydabadi), dīr (Gazi, Kesehi, Mahallati, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi), dēr (Zefrehi)\nSivandi: dīr\nTalysh: دی (di)\n→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡃𐡓𐡂𐡀 (drgʾ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *δarǧah\nMiddle Median: *dēr\nKermanic: dṻr (Abuzeydabadi), dīr (Gazi, Kesehi, Mahallati, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi), dēr (Zefrehi)\nSivandi: dīr\nTalysh: دی (di)\n→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡃𐡓𐡂𐡀 (drgʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫅𐫡𐫄",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫄 (drɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫄 (drɣ), 𐫅𐫡𐫃 (drg /⁠darǧ⁠/, “long”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دێر",
            "t": "late",
            "tr": "dɛr"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: دێر (dɛr, “late”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: دێر (dɛr, “late”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "derg",
            "t": "long"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: derg (“long”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: derg (“long”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎭𐎼𐎥",
            "t": "long",
            "ts": "darga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎼𐎥 (d-r-g /⁠darga⁠/, “long”)\nMiddle Persian: (\"long\")\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫃𐫡 (dgr /⁠daǧr⁠/), 𐫅𐫏𐫡 (dyr /⁠dēr⁠/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dgl /⁠daǧr⁠/)\nClassical Persian: دیر (dēr, “late”)\nIranian Persian: دیر (dir)\nTajik: дер (der)\n→ Yagnobi: дур (dur)\n→ Assamese: দেৰি (deri)\n→ Bengali: দেরি (deri)\n→ Hindi: देर (der)\n→ Urdu: دیر (der)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎼𐎥 (d-r-g /⁠darga⁠/, “long”)\nMiddle Persian: (\"long\")\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫃𐫡 (dgr /⁠daǧr⁠/), 𐫅𐫏𐫡 (dyr /⁠dēr⁠/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dgl /⁠daǧr⁠/)\nClassical Persian: دیر (dēr, “late”)\nIranian Persian: دیر (dir)\nTajik: дер (der)\n→ Yagnobi: дур (dur)\n→ Assamese: দেৰি (deri)\n→ Bengali: দেরি (deri)\n→ Hindi: देर (der)\n→ Urdu: دیر (der)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥Hgʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dl̥h₁gʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*dr̥Hgáh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dr̥Hgáh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "late",
          "roman": "dreng",
          "sense": "Northern Kurdish: *dagrang; Central Kurdish",
          "word": "درەنگ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Northern Kurdish: *dagrang; Northern Kurdish",
          "word": "dereng"
        },
        {
          "english": "late",
          "sense": "Northern Kurdish: *dagrang; Northern Kurdish",
          "word": "direng"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dērand",
          "sense": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dglnd /⁠dagrand⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "دیرند"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long, late"
      ],
      "id": "en-dr̥Hgáh-ira-pro-adj-hamSVMPy",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "draHǰáh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dr̥Hgáh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "late",
      "roman": "dreng",
      "sense": "Northern Kurdish: *dagrang; Central Kurdish",
      "word": "درەنگ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Northern Kurdish: *dagrang; Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "dereng"
    },
    {
      "english": "late",
      "sense": "Northern Kurdish: *dagrang; Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "direng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dērand",
      "sense": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dglnd /⁠dagrand⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "دیرند"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (dar^əga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (dar^əga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (dar^əγa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (dar^əγa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "dāra"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dāra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dāra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "даргъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: даргъ (darǧ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: даргъ (darǧ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لارغه",
            "tr": "lā́rǧa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لارغه (lā́rǧa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لارغه (lā́rǧa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دێر",
            "t": "late"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: دێر (dêr, “late”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: دێر (dêr, “late”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دێر",
            "t": "late"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دێر (dêr, “late”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: دێر (dêr, “late”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "دێر",
            "t": "late"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: دێر (dêr, “late”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: دێر (dêr, “late”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "*δarǧah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: *δarǧah\nMiddle Median: *dēr\nKermanic: dṻr (Abuzeydabadi), dīr (Gazi, Kesehi, Mahallati, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi), dēr (Zefrehi)\nSivandi: dīr\nTalysh: دی (di)\n→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡃𐡓𐡂𐡀 (drgʾ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: *δarǧah\nMiddle Median: *dēr\nKermanic: dṻr (Abuzeydabadi), dīr (Gazi, Kesehi, Mahallati, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi), dēr (Zefrehi)\nSivandi: dīr\nTalysh: دی (di)\n→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡃𐡓𐡂𐡀 (drgʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫅𐫡𐫄",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫄 (drɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫡𐫄 (drɣ), 𐫅𐫡𐫃 (drg /⁠darǧ⁠/, “long”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دێر",
            "t": "late",
            "tr": "dɛr"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: دێر (dɛr, “late”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: دێر (dɛr, “late”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "derg",
            "t": "long"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: derg (“long”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: derg (“long”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎭𐎼𐎥",
            "t": "long",
            "ts": "darga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎼𐎥 (d-r-g /⁠darga⁠/, “long”)\nMiddle Persian: (\"long\")\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫃𐫡 (dgr /⁠daǧr⁠/), 𐫅𐫏𐫡 (dyr /⁠dēr⁠/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dgl /⁠daǧr⁠/)\nClassical Persian: دیر (dēr, “late”)\nIranian Persian: دیر (dir)\nTajik: дер (der)\n→ Yagnobi: дур (dur)\n→ Assamese: দেৰি (deri)\n→ Bengali: দেরি (deri)\n→ Hindi: देर (der)\n→ Urdu: دیر (der)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎼𐎥 (d-r-g /⁠darga⁠/, “long”)\nMiddle Persian: (\"long\")\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫃𐫡 (dgr /⁠daǧr⁠/), 𐫅𐫏𐫡 (dyr /⁠dēr⁠/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dgl /⁠daǧr⁠/)\nClassical Persian: دیر (dēr, “late”)\nIranian Persian: دیر (dir)\nTajik: дер (der)\n→ Yagnobi: дур (dur)\n→ Assamese: দেৰি (deri)\n→ Bengali: দেরি (deri)\n→ Hindi: देर (der)\n→ Urdu: دیر (der)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥Hgʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dl̥h₁gʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*dr̥Hgáh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dr̥Hgáh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "long",
      "word": "draHǰáh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long, late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dr̥Hgáh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dr̥Hgáh meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.