See dręzga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dręzga meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрязги"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дрязги (drjazgi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дрязги (drjazgi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дрязга"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дрязга (drjazga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dręzgavъ"
},
"expansion": "*dręzgavъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "either from Russian or a back-formation from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*dręzgavъ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(either from Russian or a back-formation from *dręzgavъ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дрязга (drjazga) (either from Russian or a back-formation from *dręzgavъ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drenskāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drenskāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰren-",
"t": "to buzz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰren- (“to buzz”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-zgъ"
},
"expansion": "*-zgъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रणति",
"t": "to sound",
"tr": "dhráṇati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "drésacht",
"t": "crackling, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish drésacht (“crackling, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trensen",
"t": "to make a prolonged moo"
},
"expansion": "German trensen (“to make a prolonged moo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drenzen",
"t": "to moan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drenzen (“to moan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρῆνος",
"t": "lamentation for the deceased"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos, “lamentation for the deceased”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drēnuz",
"3": "",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drēnuz (“drone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (drunjus, “sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "droanse",
"t": "corncrake"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian droanse (“corncrake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drenskāˀ, of onomatopoeic origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰren- (“to buzz”) + *-zgъ.\nProbably related to Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), Old Irish drésacht (“crackling, noise”), German trensen (“to make a prolonged moo”), Dutch drenzen (“to moan”), Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos, “lamentation for the deceased”), Proto-Germanic *drēnuz (“drone”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (drunjus, “sound”), Old Prussian droanse (“corncrake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dręzga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hoarse, husky (for voice)",
"word": "dręzgavъ"
},
{
"english": "to rattle, to scold, to argue",
"word": "dręzgati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scuffle, squabble"
],
"id": "en-dręzga-sla-pro-noun-uBPQoXL3",
"links": [
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
],
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to clatter",
"sense": "*drьnъ (“clang, tang”)",
"word": "dьrnъkati"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vьrěva"
},
{
"word": "*karanica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possibly"
],
"word": "dręzgъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dręzga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grove",
"word": "dręzgakъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дря́згa"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дря́згa (drjázga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дря́згa (drjázga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрáзгa"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дрáзгa (drázha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дрáзгa (drázha) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрѧзга"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дрѧзга (dręzga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дрѧзга (dręzga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дре́зга",
"3": "дрезга́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дре́зга (drézga), дрезга́ (drezgá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дре́зга (drézga), дрезга́ (drezgá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дрезда́к",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: дрезда́к (drezdák)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дръзда́к"
},
"expansion": "дръзда́к (drǎzdák)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via dissimilation of *-zg- > *-zd- next to *-k-"
},
"expansion": "(via dissimilation of *-zg- > *-zd- next to *-k-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: дрезда́к (drezdák), dial. дръзда́к (drǎzdák) (via dissimilation of *-zg- > *-zd- next to *-k-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drzęzg",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drzęzg m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drzęzg m (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drezka",
"t": "snot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drezka (“snot, branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drezka (“snot, branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "Drežďany",
"der": "1",
"t": "forest dwellers"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: Drežďany (“forest dwellers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: Drežďany (“forest dwellers”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dresden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dresden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dresden"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreng-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drengskāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drengskāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drǫgъ",
"3": "*-zgъ",
"4": "*-a",
"t1": "pole, branch"
},
"expansion": "*drǫgъ (“pole, branch”) + *-zgъ + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shove, to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreng- (“to shove, to drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰrengʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "stake"
},
"expansion": "*dʰrengʰ- (“stake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dréngti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to rub"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dréngti (“to tear, to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drankiz",
"3": "",
"4": "sth gulped/shoved in one's mouth, drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drankiz (“sth gulped/shoved in one's mouth, drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drangijaz",
"3": "",
"4": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz (“stake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drězga",
"3": "",
"4": "murky, muddy place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drězga (“murky, muddy place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьraka",
"3": "",
"4": "bush, scrubs"
},
"expansion": "*dьraka (“bush, scrubs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drengskāˀ, probably equivalent to the e-grade of *drǫgъ (“pole, branch”) + *-zgъ + *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreng- (“to shove, to drink”)/*dʰrengʰ- (“stake”). Possibly akin to Lithuanian dréngti (“to tear, to rub”) and Proto-Germanic *drankiz (“sth gulped/shoved in one's mouth, drink”), Proto-Germanic *drangijaz (“stake”). In some dialects overlapping with Proto-Slavic *drězga (“murky, muddy place”).\nSemantically similar to *dьraka (“bush, scrubs”) but the two are likely unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drę̀zga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dręzga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to poke",
"word": "dręgati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small forest, grove"
],
"id": "en-dręzga-sla-pro-noun-KUAtnuKc",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, damp place"
],
"id": "en-dręzga-sla-pro-noun-NgKRFCDV",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dręzga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰren-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰreng-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Forests"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hoarse, husky (for voice)",
"word": "dręzgavъ"
},
{
"english": "to rattle, to scold, to argue",
"word": "dręzgati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрязги"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дрязги (drjazgi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дрязги (drjazgi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дрязга"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дрязга (drjazga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dręzgavъ"
},
"expansion": "*dręzgavъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "either from Russian or a back-formation from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*dręzgavъ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(either from Russian or a back-formation from *dręzgavъ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дрязга (drjazga) (either from Russian or a back-formation from *dręzgavъ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰren-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drenskāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drenskāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰren-",
"t": "to buzz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰren- (“to buzz”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-zgъ"
},
"expansion": "*-zgъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रणति",
"t": "to sound",
"tr": "dhráṇati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "drésacht",
"t": "crackling, noise"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish drésacht (“crackling, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trensen",
"t": "to make a prolonged moo"
},
"expansion": "German trensen (“to make a prolonged moo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drenzen",
"t": "to moan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drenzen (“to moan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρῆνος",
"t": "lamentation for the deceased"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos, “lamentation for the deceased”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drēnuz",
"3": "",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drēnuz (“drone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃",
"t": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (drunjus, “sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "droanse",
"t": "corncrake"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian droanse (“corncrake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drenskāˀ, of onomatopoeic origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰren- (“to buzz”) + *-zgъ.\nProbably related to Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), Old Irish drésacht (“crackling, noise”), German trensen (“to make a prolonged moo”), Dutch drenzen (“to moan”), Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos, “lamentation for the deceased”), Proto-Germanic *drēnuz (“drone”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (drunjus, “sound”), Old Prussian droanse (“corncrake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dręzga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to clatter",
"sense": "*drьnъ (“clang, tang”)",
"word": "dьrnъkati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scuffle, squabble"
],
"links": [
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
],
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vьrěva"
},
{
"word": "*karanica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possibly"
],
"word": "dręzgъ"
}
],
"word": "dręzga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰreng-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
"sla-pro:Forests"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grove",
"word": "dręzgakъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дря́згa"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дря́згa (drjázga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дря́згa (drjázga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрáзгa"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дрáзгa (drázha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дрáзгa (drázha) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрѧзга"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дрѧзга (dręzga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дрѧзга (dręzga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дре́зга",
"3": "дрезга́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дре́зга (drézga), дрезга́ (drezgá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дре́зга (drézga), дрезга́ (drezgá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дрезда́к",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: дрезда́к (drezdák)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дръзда́к"
},
"expansion": "дръзда́к (drǎzdák)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via dissimilation of *-zg- > *-zd- next to *-k-"
},
"expansion": "(via dissimilation of *-zg- > *-zd- next to *-k-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: дрезда́к (drezdák), dial. дръзда́к (drǎzdák) (via dissimilation of *-zg- > *-zd- next to *-k-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drzęzg",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drzęzg m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drzęzg m (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drezka",
"t": "snot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drezka (“snot, branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drezka (“snot, branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "Drežďany",
"der": "1",
"t": "forest dwellers"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: Drežďany (“forest dwellers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: Drežďany (“forest dwellers”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dresden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dresden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dresden"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreng-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drengskāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drengskāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drǫgъ",
"3": "*-zgъ",
"4": "*-a",
"t1": "pole, branch"
},
"expansion": "*drǫgъ (“pole, branch”) + *-zgъ + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shove, to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreng- (“to shove, to drink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰrengʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "stake"
},
"expansion": "*dʰrengʰ- (“stake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dréngti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to rub"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dréngti (“to tear, to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drankiz",
"3": "",
"4": "sth gulped/shoved in one's mouth, drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drankiz (“sth gulped/shoved in one's mouth, drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drangijaz",
"3": "",
"4": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz (“stake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drězga",
"3": "",
"4": "murky, muddy place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drězga (“murky, muddy place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьraka",
"3": "",
"4": "bush, scrubs"
},
"expansion": "*dьraka (“bush, scrubs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drengskāˀ, probably equivalent to the e-grade of *drǫgъ (“pole, branch”) + *-zgъ + *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreng- (“to shove, to drink”)/*dʰrengʰ- (“stake”). Possibly akin to Lithuanian dréngti (“to tear, to rub”) and Proto-Germanic *drankiz (“sth gulped/shoved in one's mouth, drink”), Proto-Germanic *drangijaz (“stake”). In some dialects overlapping with Proto-Slavic *drězga (“murky, muddy place”).\nSemantically similar to *dьraka (“bush, scrubs”) but the two are likely unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drę̀zga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzdzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dręzgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dręzgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dręzga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to poke",
"word": "dręgati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small forest, grove"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamp, damp place"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dręzga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.