"dorożka" meaning in All languages combined

See dorożka on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /dɔˈrɔʂ.ka/
Rhymes: -ɔʂka Etymology: Borrowed from Russian дро́жки (dróžki). The word underwent secondary Russification (reflected in the addition of the pleophonic -oro-, characteristic of Russian) as a result of association with the word доро́га (doróga). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|ru|дро́жки}} Borrowed from Russian дро́жки (dróžki) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} dorożka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dorożka [nominative, singular], dorożki [nominative, plural], dorożki [genitive, singular], dorożek [genitive, plural], dorożce [dative, singular], dorożkom [dative, plural], dorożkę [accusative, singular], dorożki [accusative, plural], dorożką [instrumental, singular], dorożkami [instrumental, plural], dorożce [locative, singular], dorożkach [locative, plural], dorożko [singular, vocative], dorożki [plural, vocative]
  1. droshky, fiacre, hackney (small horse-drawn carriage for hire) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Carriages Synonyms: drynda, fiakier Derived forms: dorożkarz, dorożkować [imperfective] Related terms: dorożkarski, dorożkarzowy, dorożkarsko, dorożkarstwo, dorożkarzowa
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "дро́жки"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дро́жки (dróžki)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дро́жки (dróžki). The word underwent secondary Russification (reflected in the addition of the pleophonic -oro-, characteristic of Russian) as a result of association with the word доро́га (doróga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dorożka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧roż‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Carriages",
          "orig": "pl:Carriages",
          "parents": [
            "Vehicles",
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dorożkarz"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dorożkować"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "droshky, fiacre, hackney (small horse-drawn carriage for hire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dorożka-pl-noun-QZPpJpcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "droshky",
          "droshky"
        ],
        [
          "fiacre",
          "fiacre"
        ],
        [
          "hackney",
          "hackney"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dorożkarski"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorożkarzowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorożkarsko"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorożkarstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorożkarzowa"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drynda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiakier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈrɔʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dorożka"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dorożkarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dorożkować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "дро́жки"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian дро́жки (dróžki)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дро́жки (dróžki). The word underwent secondary Russification (reflected in the addition of the pleophonic -oro-, characteristic of Russian) as a result of association with the word доро́га (doróga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorożki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dorożka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧roż‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dorożkarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorożkarzowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorożkarsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorożkarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorożkarzowa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Polish terms derived from Russian",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂka",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂka/3 syllables",
        "pl:Carriages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "droshky, fiacre, hackney (small horse-drawn carriage for hire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "droshky",
          "droshky"
        ],
        [
          "fiacre",
          "fiacre"
        ],
        [
          "hackney",
          "hackney"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drynda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiakier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈrɔʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dorożka"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.