"doorn" meaning in All languages combined

See doorn on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /doːrn/, /ˈdoː.rən/ Audio: Nl-doorn.ogg Forms: doornen [plural], doorns [plural], doorntje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːrn Etymology: From Middle Dutch dorn, dōorn, from Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dorn}} Middle Dutch dorn, {{m|dum|dōorn}} dōorn, {{inh|nl|odt|thorn}} Old Dutch thorn, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þornu}} Proto-West Germanic *þornu, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þurnuz}} Proto-Germanic *þurnuz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|doorntje|pl2=-s}} doorn m (plural doornen or doorns, diminutive doorntje n)
  1. thorn, sharp extremity of a plant Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-doorn-nl-noun-s2DmILsR
  2. (botany) thorn or spike, sharp extremity of a plant developed from a stem or leaf Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-doorn-nl-noun-BD~ndeYa Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 80 12 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. thorn, a plant that carries thorns Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-doorn-nl-noun-inG7kyEt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for doorn meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doornachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doornappel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doornboom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doornenkroon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doornhaag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doornsluiper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duindoorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gaspeldoorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haagdoorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kattendoorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meidoorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vuurdoorn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "doring"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: doring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: doring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dorn",
            "3": "doorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dorn, doorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dorn, doorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "dōorn"
      },
      "expansion": "dōorn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þornu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þornu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dorn, dōorn, from Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doornen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doorns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doorntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "doorntje",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "doorn m (plural doornen or doorns, diminutive doorntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doorn"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, sharp extremity of a plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-doorn-nl-noun-s2DmILsR",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn or spike, sharp extremity of a plant developed from a stem or leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-doorn-nl-noun-BD~ndeYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thorn or spike, sharp extremity of a plant developed from a stem or leaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, a plant that carries thorns"
      ],
      "id": "en-doorn-nl-noun-inG7kyEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdoː.rən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-doorn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-doorn.ogg/Nl-doorn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-doorn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:doorn"
  ],
  "word": "doorn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːrn"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doornachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "doornappel"
    },
    {
      "word": "doornboom"
    },
    {
      "word": "doornenkroon"
    },
    {
      "word": "doornhaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "doornsluiper"
    },
    {
      "word": "duindoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaspeldoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "haagdoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kattendoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "meidoorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vuurdoorn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "doring"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: doring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: doring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dorn",
            "3": "doorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dorn, doorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dorn, doorn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "dōorn"
      },
      "expansion": "dōorn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thorn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þornu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þornu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dorn, dōorn, from Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doornen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doorns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doorntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "doorntje",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "doorn m (plural doornen or doorns, diminutive doorntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doorn"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, sharp extremity of a plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn or spike, sharp extremity of a plant developed from a stem or leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thorn or spike, sharp extremity of a plant developed from a stem or leaf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, a plant that carries thorns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdoː.rən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-doorn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-doorn.ogg/Nl-doorn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-doorn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:doorn"
  ],
  "word": "doorn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.