"dodr" meaning in All languages combined

See dodr on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Unknown; possibly either related to: * *dodrō (“egg yolk”), due to their yellow or orange stems, perhaps both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ut-ró-s, from *dʰuh₂-tó-s (“yellow”) (whence Tocharian B [Term?] (tute, “yellow”)), from *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”) (whence also *dusnaz (“brownish, yellow”)), * or Proto-Germanic *duttaz (“tuft”) and possibly Latvian duža (“tuft”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰudʰ-yéh₂. North Germanic forms are perhaps instead inherited from unattested Old Norse *doðra, from Proto-Germanic *dudrǭ. Etymology templates: {{unk|gmw-pro}} Unknown, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*dʰh₂ut-ró-s}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ut-ró-s, {{cog|txb|t=yellow|tr=tute}} Tocharian B [Term?] (tute, “yellow”), {{cog|gem-pro|*duttaz|t=tuft}} Proto-Germanic *duttaz (“tuft”), {{cog|lv|duža|t=tuft}} Latvian duža (“tuft”), {{noncog|ine-pro||*dʰudʰ-yéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰudʰ-yéh₂, {{cog|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{cog|non||*doðra}} Old Norse *doðra, {{cog|gem-pro||*dudrǭ}} Proto-Germanic *dudrǭ Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *dodr m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dodr [nominative, singular], dodrō [nominative, plural], dodrōs [nominative, plural], dodr [accusative, singular], dodrā [accusative, plural], dodras [genitive, singular], dodrō [genitive, plural], dodrē [dative, singular], dodrum [dative, plural], dodru [instrumental, singular], dodrum [instrumental, plural]
  1. dodder (Cuscuta spp. or Camelina spp.) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: dodrō
    Sense id: en-dodr-gmw-pro-noun-SmEEj6Fa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*doder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *doder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *doder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Doder"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Doder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Doder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dodor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dodor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dodor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dôder",
            "3": "dodder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dôder, dodder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dôder, dodder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Low Prussian: Döder, Dödder, Dort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "doðra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: doðra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: doðra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "dådre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: dådre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: dådre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "dodra",
            "3": "doddra",
            "4": "dådra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: dodra, doddra, dådra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: dodra, doddra, dådra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dodder",
            "3": "dudder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: dodder, dudder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: dodder, dudder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*doder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *doder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *doder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*dôder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *dôder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *dôder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dodder"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dodder",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dodder (or < Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "doder",
            "3": "dodyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: doder, dodyr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "1265"
          },
          "expansion": "[1265]",
          "name": "defdate"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: doder, dodyr [1265] (or < Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dodder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dodder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dodder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "totir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: totir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: totir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "toter",
            "3": "tother"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: toter, tother",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: toter, tother"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dotter",
            "id": "dodder"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dotter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Dotter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰh₂ut-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ut-ró-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "t": "yellow",
        "tr": "tute"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B [Term?] (tute, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*duttaz",
        "t": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duttaz (“tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "duža",
        "t": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian duža (“tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dʰudʰ-yéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰudʰ-yéh₂",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*doðra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *doðra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dudrǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dudrǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly either related to:\n* *dodrō (“egg yolk”), due to their yellow or orange stems, perhaps both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ut-ró-s, from *dʰuh₂-tó-s (“yellow”) (whence Tocharian B [Term?] (tute, “yellow”)), from *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”) (whence also *dusnaz (“brownish, yellow”)),\n* or Proto-Germanic *duttaz (“tuft”) and possibly Latvian duža (“tuft”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰudʰ-yéh₂.\nNorth Germanic forms are perhaps instead inherited from unattested Old Norse *doðra, from Proto-Germanic *dudrǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*dodr m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dodr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dodder (Cuscuta spp. or Camelina spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dodr-gmw-pro-noun-SmEEj6Fa",
      "links": [
        [
          "dodder",
          "dodder"
        ],
        [
          "Cuscuta",
          "Cuscuta"
        ],
        [
          "Camelina",
          "Camelina"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dodrō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dodr"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*doder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *doder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *doder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Doder"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Doder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Doder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dodor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dodor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dodor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dôder",
            "3": "dodder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dôder, dodder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dôder, dodder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Low Prussian: Döder, Dödder, Dort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "doðra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: doðra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: doðra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "dådre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: dådre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: dådre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "dodra",
            "3": "doddra",
            "4": "dådra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: dodra, doddra, dådra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: dodra, doddra, dådra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dodder",
            "3": "dudder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: dodder, dudder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: dodder, dudder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*doder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *doder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *doder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*dôder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *dôder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *dôder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dodder"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dodder",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dodder (or < Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "doder",
            "3": "dodyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: doder, dodyr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "1265"
          },
          "expansion": "[1265]",
          "name": "defdate"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: doder, dodyr [1265] (or < Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dodder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dodder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dodder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "totir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: totir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: totir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "toter",
            "3": "tother"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: toter, tother",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: toter, tother"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dotter",
            "id": "dodder"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dotter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Dotter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰh₂ut-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ut-ró-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "t": "yellow",
        "tr": "tute"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B [Term?] (tute, “yellow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*duttaz",
        "t": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duttaz (“tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "duža",
        "t": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian duža (“tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dʰudʰ-yéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰudʰ-yéh₂",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*doðra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *doðra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dudrǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dudrǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly either related to:\n* *dodrō (“egg yolk”), due to their yellow or orange stems, perhaps both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ut-ró-s, from *dʰuh₂-tó-s (“yellow”) (whence Tocharian B [Term?] (tute, “yellow”)), from *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”) (whence also *dusnaz (“brownish, yellow”)),\n* or Proto-Germanic *duttaz (“tuft”) and possibly Latvian duža (“tuft”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰudʰ-yéh₂.\nNorth Germanic forms are perhaps instead inherited from unattested Old Norse *doðra, from Proto-Germanic *dudrǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*dodr m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dodr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dodrō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "gmw-pro:Morning glory family plants",
        "gmw-pro:Parasites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dodder (Cuscuta spp. or Camelina spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dodder",
          "dodder"
        ],
        [
          "Cuscuta",
          "Cuscuta"
        ],
        [
          "Camelina",
          "Camelina"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dodr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dodr meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.