"distune" meaning in All languages combined

See distune on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: distunes [present, singular, third-person], distuning [participle, present], distuned [participle, past], distuned [past]
Etymology: From dis- + tune. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|dis|tune}} dis- + tune Head templates: {{en-verb}} distune (third-person singular simple present distunes, present participle distuning, simple past and past participle distuned)
  1. (transitive) To put (something) out of tune. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sound Synonyms: detune, untune
    Sense id: en-distune-en-verb-7PZGEjWy Disambiguation of Sound: 100 0
  2. (transitive, figurative) To cause (something) not to be in harmony or to be poorly adjusted. Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: untune
    Sense id: en-distune-en-verb-rpbYhgyx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with dis-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with dis-: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dis",
        "3": "tune"
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      "expansion": "dis- + tune",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From dis- + tune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "distunes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "distuning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "distuned",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "en:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1451, John Lydgate, chapter 20, in The Lyf of Our Lady, Westminster: William Caxton, published 1484:",
          "text": "[…] the clapper of his distuned belle\nMay cankre soone I mene his false tonge\nBe doumbe for euer & neuer efte to be runge",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1587, Robert Southwell, chapter 2, in An Epistle of Comfort to the Reverend Priestes, Paris, pages 23–24:",
          "text": "And as the Musician neyther streyneth the string of his instrument to hye, for feare of breaking, nor lette[t]h it to low for feare of distuning. So god […] will keepe a meane neyther suffering vs to be carelesselye secure, nor driuing vs for want of comforte to despayre.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “The Litany of Nations”, in Songs before Sunrise, London: F. S. Ellis, page 73:",
          "text": "[…] thy voice distuned and marred of modulation;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Robin Maconie, chapter 12, in The Concept of Music, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 105:",
          "text": "A judicious distuning, applied to piano tone, has the effect of introducing a wavering quality which the ear interprets as a pleasing liveliness of tone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put (something) out of tune."
      ],
      "id": "en-distune-en-verb-7PZGEjWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of tune",
          "out of tune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put (something) out of tune."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "detune"
        },
        {
          "word": "untune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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          "_dis": "39 61",
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        {
          "text": "1654, Thomas Jackson, A Treatise of the Primaeval Estate of the First Man, Section 2, Chapter 13, in An Exact Collection of the Works of Doctor Jackson, London: Timothy Garthwait, p. 3037,\nBut by eating of the forbidden fruit, and losse of Paradise, his very substance was corrupted and deprived of Life Spiritual: and all his Powers or Faculties not only corrupted, but distuned."
        },
        {
          "text": "1802, Charles Lamb, John Woodvil, Act IV, in The Works of Charles Lamb, London: C. and J. Ollier, 1818, Volume 1, p. 146,\nO most distuned, and distempered world, where sons talk their aged fathers into their graves!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Thomas Hardy, “Side by Side”, in Late Lyrics and Earlier, with Many Other Verses, London: Macmillan, page 96:",
          "text": "They seemed united\nAs groom and bride,\nWho’d not communed\nFor many years—\nLives from twain spheres\nWith hearts distuned.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (something) not to be in harmony or to be poorly adjusted."
      ],
      "id": "en-distune-en-verb-rpbYhgyx",
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          "harmony",
          "harmony"
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        "(transitive, figurative) To cause (something) not to be in harmony or to be poorly adjusted."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "untune"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
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    }
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  "word": "distune"
}
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        "3": "tune"
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      "name": "prefix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dis- + tune.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "distunes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "distuning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "distuned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "distuned",
      "tags": [
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        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "ref": "a. 1451, John Lydgate, chapter 20, in The Lyf of Our Lady, Westminster: William Caxton, published 1484:",
          "text": "[…] the clapper of his distuned belle\nMay cankre soone I mene his false tonge\nBe doumbe for euer & neuer efte to be runge",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1587, Robert Southwell, chapter 2, in An Epistle of Comfort to the Reverend Priestes, Paris, pages 23–24:",
          "text": "And as the Musician neyther streyneth the string of his instrument to hye, for feare of breaking, nor lette[t]h it to low for feare of distuning. So god […] will keepe a meane neyther suffering vs to be carelesselye secure, nor driuing vs for want of comforte to despayre.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “The Litany of Nations”, in Songs before Sunrise, London: F. S. Ellis, page 73:",
          "text": "[…] thy voice distuned and marred of modulation;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Robin Maconie, chapter 12, in The Concept of Music, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 105:",
          "text": "A judicious distuning, applied to piano tone, has the effect of introducing a wavering quality which the ear interprets as a pleasing liveliness of tone.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "To put (something) out of tune."
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          "out of tune",
          "out of tune"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put (something) out of tune."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "detune"
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        {
          "word": "untune"
        }
      ],
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          "text": "1654, Thomas Jackson, A Treatise of the Primaeval Estate of the First Man, Section 2, Chapter 13, in An Exact Collection of the Works of Doctor Jackson, London: Timothy Garthwait, p. 3037,\nBut by eating of the forbidden fruit, and losse of Paradise, his very substance was corrupted and deprived of Life Spiritual: and all his Powers or Faculties not only corrupted, but distuned."
        },
        {
          "text": "1802, Charles Lamb, John Woodvil, Act IV, in The Works of Charles Lamb, London: C. and J. Ollier, 1818, Volume 1, p. 146,\nO most distuned, and distempered world, where sons talk their aged fathers into their graves!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Thomas Hardy, “Side by Side”, in Late Lyrics and Earlier, with Many Other Verses, London: Macmillan, page 96:",
          "text": "They seemed united\nAs groom and bride,\nWho’d not communed\nFor many years—\nLives from twain spheres\nWith hearts distuned.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (something) not to be in harmony or to be poorly adjusted."
      ],
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          "harmony"
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          "adjust",
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        "(transitive, figurative) To cause (something) not to be in harmony or to be poorly adjusted."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "untune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "distune"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.