See disband on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for disband meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "desbander"
},
"expansion": "Middle French desbander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "débander"
},
"expansion": "French débander",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bande"
},
"expansion": "bande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "band",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "band"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dis- + band",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 1590s, from Middle French desbander (Modern French débander), from des- (English dis-) + bande (English band), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”). By surface analysis, dis- + band.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disbands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disbanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disbanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disbanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disband (third-person singular simple present disbands, present participle disbanding, simple past and past participle disbanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disbandment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president wanted to disband the scandal-plagued agency.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I used to be in a punk band, but we disbanded in the early 1980s.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53",
"text": "The British Transport Commission, which was disbanded under the 1962 Transport Act that created the British Railways Board, had been established by Clement Attlee's Labour government at nationalisation 14 years earlier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse."
],
"id": "en-disband-en-verb-b6baAViR",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalla",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "حَلَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sarraḥa",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "سَرَّحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpuskám",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "разпуска́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razformirovam",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "разформировам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiěsàn",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "解散"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "afskaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "nedlægge"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "ontbinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "lakkauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "démanteler"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "décommissionner"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "dissoudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "disolver"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "auflösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "feloszlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "scaoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"alt": "かいさんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisan suru",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "解散する"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "avskaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monhal kardan",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "منحل کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "rozpuszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "dispersar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "debandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspuskátʹ",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распуска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspustítʹ",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распусти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasformiróvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расформиро́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasformirovátʹ",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расформирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "desmantelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "disolver"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "upplösa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 60 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To loose the bands of; to set free."
],
"id": "en-disband-en-verb-3pXJZQvY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To loose the bands of; to set free."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To divorce."
],
"id": "en-disband-en-verb-8ib4BD4r",
"links": [
[
"divorce",
"divorce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To divorce."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈbænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disband.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "disband"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms prefixed with dis-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "desbander"
},
"expansion": "Middle French desbander",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "débander"
},
"expansion": "French débander",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "des-"
},
"expansion": "des-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bande"
},
"expansion": "bande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "band",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "band"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dis- + band",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 1590s, from Middle French desbander (Modern French débander), from des- (English dis-) + bande (English band), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”). By surface analysis, dis- + band.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disbands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disbanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disbanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disbanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disband (third-person singular simple present disbands, present participle disbanding, simple past and past participle disbanded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "disbandment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president wanted to disband the scandal-plagued agency.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I used to be in a punk band, but we disbanded in the early 1980s.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53",
"text": "The British Transport Commission, which was disbanded under the 1962 Transport Act that created the British Railways Board, had been established by Clement Attlee's Labour government at nationalisation 14 years earlier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To loose the bands of; to set free."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To loose the bands of; to set free."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To divorce."
],
"links": [
[
"divorce",
"divorce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To divorce."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈbænd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disband.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalla",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "حَلَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sarraḥa",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "سَرَّحَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpuskám",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "разпуска́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razformirovam",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "разформировам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiěsàn",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "解散"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpustit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "afskaffe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "nedlægge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "ontbinden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "lakkauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "démanteler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "décommissionner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "dissoudre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "disolver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "auflösen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "feloszlat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "scaoil"
},
{
"alt": "かいさんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisan suru",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "解散する"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "avskaffe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monhal kardan",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "منحل کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "rozpuszczać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "dispersar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "debandar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspuskátʹ",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распуска́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspustítʹ",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распусти́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasformiróvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расформиро́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasformirovátʹ",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расформирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "desmantelar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "disolver"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist",
"word": "upplösa"
}
],
"word": "disband"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.