See disband on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "desbander" }, "expansion": "Middle French desbander", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "débander" }, "expansion": "French débander", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰendʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to tie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dis-", "3": "band" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, dis- + band", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1590s, from Middle French desbander (Modern French débander), from des- (English dis-) + bande (English band), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”). By surface analysis, dis- + band.", "forms": [ { "form": "disbands", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "disbanding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "disbanded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "disbanded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "disband (third-person singular simple present disbands, present participle disbanding, simple past and past participle disbanded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "disbandment" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 12 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 25 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with dis-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 8 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 8 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 14 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 8 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 8 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 8 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 7 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 8 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 7 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 10 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 7 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The president wanted to disband the scandal-plagued agency.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I used to be in a punk band, but we disbanded in the early 1980s.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "Having taken a review of his Army at Ardachan, he disbanded his Army, and he himself continu'd his Journey to Erzirum", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:", "text": "The British Transport Commission, which was disbanded under the 1962 Transport Act that created the British Railways Board, had been established by Clement Attlee's Labour government at nationalisation 14 years earlier.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse." ], "id": "en-disband-en-verb-b6baAViR", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "break up", "break up" ], [ "disperse", "disperse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalla", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "حَلَّ" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sarraḥa", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "سَرَّحَ" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razpuskám", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "разпуска́м" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razformirovam", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "разформировам" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiěsàn", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "解散" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozpustit" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "afskaffe" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "nedlægge" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "ontbinden" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "lakkauttaa" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "démanteler" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "décommissionner" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "dissoudre" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "disolver" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "auflösen" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "feloszlat" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "scaoil" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "alt": "かいさんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaisan suru", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "解散する" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "avskaffe" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "monhal kardan", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "منحل کردن" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "rozpuszczać" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "dispersar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "debandar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspuskátʹ", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "распуска́ть" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspustítʹ", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "распусти́ть" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasformiróvyvatʹ", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "расформиро́вывать" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasformirovátʹ", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "расформирова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "desmantelar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "disolver" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "desbandar" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "upplösa" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To loose the bands of; to set free." ], "id": "en-disband-en-verb-3pXJZQvY", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To loose the bands of; to set free." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1644, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine or Discipline of Divorce: […], 2nd edition, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, book:", "text": "And therefore […] she ought to be disbanded.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To divorce." ], "id": "en-disband-en-verb-8ib4BD4r", "links": [ [ "divorce", "divorce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To divorce." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪsˈbænd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disband.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "word": "disband" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms prefixed with dis-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "desbander" }, "expansion": "Middle French desbander", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "débander" }, "expansion": "French débander", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰendʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to tie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dis-", "3": "band" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, dis- + band", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1590s, from Middle French desbander (Modern French débander), from des- (English dis-) + bande (English band), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”). By surface analysis, dis- + band.", "forms": [ { "form": "disbands", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "disbanding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "disbanded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "disbanded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "disband (third-person singular simple present disbands, present participle disbanding, simple past and past participle disbanded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "disbandment" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The president wanted to disband the scandal-plagued agency.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I used to be in a punk band, but we disbanded in the early 1980s.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "Having taken a review of his Army at Ardachan, he disbanded his Army, and he himself continu'd his Journey to Erzirum", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:", "text": "The British Transport Commission, which was disbanded under the 1962 Transport Act that created the British Railways Board, had been established by Clement Attlee's Labour government at nationalisation 14 years earlier.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "break up", "break up" ], [ "disperse", "disperse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To loose the bands of; to set free." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To loose the bands of; to set free." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1644, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine or Discipline of Divorce: […], 2nd edition, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, book:", "text": "And therefore […] she ought to be disbanded.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To divorce." ], "links": [ [ "divorce", "divorce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To divorce." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪsˈbænd/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disband.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disband.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalla", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "حَلَّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sarraḥa", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "سَرَّحَ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razpuskám", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "разпуска́м" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razformirovam", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "разформировам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiěsàn", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "解散" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozpustit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "afskaffe" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "nedlægge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "ontbinden" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "lakkauttaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "démanteler" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "décommissionner" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "dissoudre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "disolver" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "auflösen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "feloszlat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "scaoil" }, { "alt": "かいさんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaisan suru", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "解散する" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "avskaffe" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "monhal kardan", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "منحل کردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "rozpuszczać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "dispersar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "debandar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspuskátʹ", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "распуска́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raspustítʹ", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "распусти́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasformiróvyvatʹ", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "расформиро́вывать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasformirovátʹ", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "расформирова́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "desmantelar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "disolver" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "desbandar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to break up or cause to cease to exist", "word": "upplösa" } ], "word": "disband" }
Download raw JSONL data for disband meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.