See dirten on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "driten"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English driten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*drītaną",
"t": "to defecate; befoul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drītaną (“to defecate; befoul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English driten, from Old English driten, ġedriten, from Proto-Germanic *dritanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *drītaną (“to defecate; befoul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dirten",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dirten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Dirty; filthy"
],
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[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
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"(dialectal) Dirty; filthy"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "dirten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made of"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dirt + -en (“made of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dirten",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dirten",
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
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"_dis": "3 94 3",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dirten floor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of dirt"
],
"id": "en-dirten-en-adj-SPT7Kuig",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Made of dirt"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "dirten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dirt",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "dirt + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dirt + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirtens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirtening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dirtened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dirtened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dirten (third-person singular simple present dirtens, present participle dirtening, simple past and past participle dirtened)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Jane Alison Kaberuka, Silent Patience, page 44:",
"text": "\"May I wash her and change her dress before you take her? She always hated being dirty,\" I said remembering how Pauline used to cry if she fell down and dirtened her dress or socks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become dirty or soiled"
],
"id": "en-dirten-en-verb-pBG4eoRA",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become dirty or soiled"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "dirten"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English driten",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drītaną",
"t": "to defecate; befoul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drītaną (“to defecate; befoul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English driten, from Old English driten, ġedriten, from Proto-Germanic *dritanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *drītaną (“to defecate; befoul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dirten",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dirten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "dirten (comparative more dirten, superlative most dirten)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Dirty; filthy"
],
"links": [
[
"Dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Dirty; filthy"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "dirten"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"t2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "dirt + -en (“made of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dirt + -en (“made of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dirten",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dirten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dirten (comparative more dirten, superlative most dirten)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dirten floor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Made of dirt"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "dirten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dirt",
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},
"expansion": "dirt + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dirt + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirtens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dirtening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dirtened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dirtened",
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"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Jane Alison Kaberuka, Silent Patience, page 44:",
"text": "\"May I wash her and change her dress before you take her? She always hated being dirty,\" I said remembering how Pauline used to cry if she fell down and dirtened her dress or socks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become dirty or soiled"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become dirty or soiled"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "dirten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dirten meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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