"dhyana" meaning in All languages combined

See dhyana on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdjɑːnə/ [UK, US] Forms: dhyanas [plural]
Etymology: From Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of Zen and Chan. Etymology templates: {{root|en|sa|ध्यै}}, {{bor|en|sa|ध्यान|lit=meditation}} Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”), {{doublet|en|Zen|Chan}} Doublet of Zen and Chan Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dhyana (countable and uncountable, plural dhyanas)
  1. (Hinduism, Buddhism) A type of profound meditation. Wikipedia link: dhyana Tags: Hinduism, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Buddhism, Hinduism Synonyms: jhana Translations (type of profound meditation): ဈာန် (jhan) (Burmese), (Chinese Mandarin), (chán) (Chinese Mandarin), 禪那 (Chinese Mandarin), 禅那 (chánnuó) (Chinese Mandarin), dhyana (Finnish), ध्यान (dhyān) (Marathi), thiền (alt: ) (Vietnamese), thiền na (alt: 禪那) (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dhyana meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ध्यै"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ध्यान",
        "lit": "meditation"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Zen",
        "3": "Chan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Zen and Chan",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of Zen and Chan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhyanas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dhyana (countable and uncountable, plural dhyanas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "en:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "en:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, Calcutta Review, page 123",
          "text": "Thus the Kaivalyopanisad accords equal importance to Sraddha (faith-regard), devotion (bhakti) and meditation (dhyana) for the attainment of the highest knowledge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Robert Spence Hardy, Eastern monachism, page 262",
          "text": "The beginning must be made with pathawi-kasina, and then the dhyánas, &c., must be taken alternately, as from the first dhyána to the third, then to ákásánancháyatana, and so on to the end.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Meditation: The Buddhist Way of Tranquillity and Insight, page 86",
          "text": "Each of the three planes may be experienced through developing the dhyānas in meditation - so here we have yet another way of describing higher states of consciousness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of profound meditation."
      ],
      "id": "en-dhyana-en-noun-gVvd8v7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism, Buddhism) A type of profound meditation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jhana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "jhan",
          "sense": "type of profound meditation",
          "word": "ဈာန်"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "type of profound meditation",
          "word": "禪"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chán",
          "sense": "type of profound meditation",
          "word": "禅"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "type of profound meditation",
          "word": "禪那"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chánnuó",
          "sense": "type of profound meditation",
          "word": "禅那"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of profound meditation",
          "word": "dhyana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "dhyān",
          "sense": "type of profound meditation",
          "word": "ध्यान"
        },
        {
          "alt": "禪",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "type of profound meditation",
          "word": "thiền"
        },
        {
          "alt": "禪那",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "type of profound meditation",
          "word": "thiền na"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "dhyana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhyana"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ध्यै"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ध्यान",
        "lit": "meditation"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Zen",
        "3": "Chan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Zen and Chan",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of Zen and Chan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhyanas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dhyana (countable and uncountable, plural dhyanas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms derived from the Sanskrit root ध्यै",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "en:Buddhism",
        "en:Hinduism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, Calcutta Review, page 123",
          "text": "Thus the Kaivalyopanisad accords equal importance to Sraddha (faith-regard), devotion (bhakti) and meditation (dhyana) for the attainment of the highest knowledge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Robert Spence Hardy, Eastern monachism, page 262",
          "text": "The beginning must be made with pathawi-kasina, and then the dhyánas, &c., must be taken alternately, as from the first dhyána to the third, then to ákásánancháyatana, and so on to the end.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Meditation: The Buddhist Way of Tranquillity and Insight, page 86",
          "text": "Each of the three planes may be experienced through developing the dhyānas in meditation - so here we have yet another way of describing higher states of consciousness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of profound meditation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism, Buddhism) A type of profound meditation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "dhyana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjɑːnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jhana"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "jhan",
      "sense": "type of profound meditation",
      "word": "ဈာန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "type of profound meditation",
      "word": "禪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chán",
      "sense": "type of profound meditation",
      "word": "禅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "type of profound meditation",
      "word": "禪那"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chánnuó",
      "sense": "type of profound meditation",
      "word": "禅那"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of profound meditation",
      "word": "dhyana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "dhyān",
      "sense": "type of profound meditation",
      "word": "ध्यान"
    },
    {
      "alt": "禪",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "type of profound meditation",
      "word": "thiền"
    },
    {
      "alt": "禪那",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "type of profound meditation",
      "word": "thiền na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhyana"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.