See dhimmi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dhimmi meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dhimmitude"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dhimmi"
},
"expansion": "French dhimmi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ذِمِّيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "a dhimmi"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذِمِّيّ (ḏimmiyy, “a dhimmi”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذِمَّة",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, custody"
},
"expansion": "ذِمَّة (ḏimma, “protection, custody”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ذ م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French dhimmi, from Arabic ذِمِّيّ (ḏimmiyy, “a dhimmi”), from ذِمَّة (ḏimma, “protection, custody”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhimmis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dhimmi (plural dhimmis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jizya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harbi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islamism",
"orig": "en:Islamism",
"parents": [
"Conservatism",
"Ideologies",
"Islam",
"Theocracy",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protected and specially taxed non-Muslim subject of a state governed under dhimma, a form of social contract, in accordance with sharia law."
],
"id": "en-dhimmi-en-noun-Sykbz0WO",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"dhimma",
"dhimma"
],
[
"social contract",
"social contract"
],
[
"sharia law",
"sharia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, chiefly historical) A protected and specially taxed non-Muslim subject of a state governed under dhimma, a form of social contract, in accordance with sharia law."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, B. Warner, The Islamic Doctrine of Women (Taste of Islam series), CSPI, LLC",
"text": "Dhimmis do not believe that Mohammed was a prophet, but they never say anything that would displease a Muslim. Dhimmis never offend Islam and condemn any analysis that is critical of Islam as being biased.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Muslim characterized by a conciliatory stance towards Islam, abstaining from articulating opposing beliefs and refraining from criticizing the religion."
],
"id": "en-dhimmi-en-noun-ef9TG6Yn",
"links": [
[
"non-Muslim",
"non-Muslim"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) A non-Muslim characterized by a conciliatory stance towards Islam, abstaining from articulating opposing beliefs and refraining from criticizing the religion."
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪmi/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðɪm.(m)iː/",
"note": "anglicized"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zhimmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zimme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zimmi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dhimmi"
],
"word": "dhimmi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ذ م م",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Islamism",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dhimmitude"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "dhimmi"
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"expansion": "French dhimmi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ذِمِّيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "a dhimmi"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذِمِّيّ (ḏimmiyy, “a dhimmi”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذِمَّة",
"3": "",
"4": "protection, custody"
},
"expansion": "ذِمَّة (ḏimma, “protection, custody”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ذ م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French dhimmi, from Arabic ذِمِّيّ (ḏimmiyy, “a dhimmi”), from ذِمَّة (ḏimma, “protection, custody”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhimmis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dhimmi (plural dhimmis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jizya"
},
{
"word": "harbi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"A protected and specially taxed non-Muslim subject of a state governed under dhimma, a form of social contract, in accordance with sharia law."
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"dhimma",
"dhimma"
],
[
"social contract",
"social contract"
],
[
"sharia law",
"sharia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, chiefly historical) A protected and specially taxed non-Muslim subject of a state governed under dhimma, a form of social contract, in accordance with sharia law."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, B. Warner, The Islamic Doctrine of Women (Taste of Islam series), CSPI, LLC",
"text": "Dhimmis do not believe that Mohammed was a prophet, but they never say anything that would displease a Muslim. Dhimmis never offend Islam and condemn any analysis that is critical of Islam as being biased.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Muslim characterized by a conciliatory stance towards Islam, abstaining from articulating opposing beliefs and refraining from criticizing the religion."
],
"links": [
[
"non-Muslim",
"non-Muslim"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) A non-Muslim characterized by a conciliatory stance towards Islam, abstaining from articulating opposing beliefs and refraining from criticizing the religion."
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪmi/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðɪm.(m)iː/",
"note": "anglicized"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zhimmi"
},
{
"word": "zimme"
},
{
"word": "zimmi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dhimmi"
],
"word": "dhimmi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.