See devastavit on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for devastavit meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "devastavit",
"4": "dēvastāvit",
"5": "he has wasted"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dēvastāvit (“he has wasted”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēvastāre"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēvastō",
"3": "",
"4": "I devastate, I lay waste"
},
"expansion": "dēvastō (“I devastate, I lay waste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "vastāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vastō",
"3": "",
"4": "I devastate, I lay waste, I ravage"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂st-",
"4": "",
"5": "empty; wasted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂st- (“empty; wasted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin dēvastāvit (“he has wasted”), from dēvastāre, from dēvastō (“I devastate, I lay waste”), from de- + vastāre (from vastō (“I devastate, I lay waste, I ravage”), from vastus (“deserted, wasted”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂st- (“empty; wasted”)).",
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"tags": [
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"args": {},
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "devastate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "non-legal sense",
"word": "devastation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
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"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1702, The Law of Executors and Administrators, being a Common Law Treatise. Shewing, Directions for the Management of their Office and Duty, in the Several Branches of It. …, London: Printed by the assigns of R. and Edw. Atkins Esquires. For J. Walthoe in the Middle Temple Cloysters, and M. Wotton at the Three Daggers in Fleet-street, →OCLC, page 191",
"text": "Waſt may be committed by ſelling or confuſing the Teſtator's Goods, leaving debts unpaid. By […] not having enough to pay them by ſelling of the Teſtator's Goods at an undervalue if by Covin, but if upon a judgment the Sheriff ſell them at undervalue, this is no Devaſtavit in the Executor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1710?], A Common Law Treatise of Usury, and Usurious Contracts: Wherein is Set forth, the Nature of Usury, and what Contracts are Said Usurious in our Law. …, London: Printed for John Wickins, and are to be sold by Robert Gosling, at the Mitre over against Chancery-Lane-End in Fleet-Street, →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "If an Executor pay an Uſurious Bond, other Creditors may make a Devaſtavit of it, Hob. p. 167. If a Man be bound in an Obligation Uſurious, the Bond is void between the Parties, yea and Strangers ſhall take the advantage of it; and therefore if ſuch an Obligor makes his Executor and die, and the Executor pay the uſurious Bond, other Creditors may ſhew it, and make a Devaſtavit of it, in Winchcomb and the Biſhop of Wincheſter’s Caſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Thomas Coventry with Samuel Hughes, An Analytical Digested Index to the Common Law Reports: From the Time of Henry III. to the Commencement of the Reign of George III. with Tables of the Titles and Names of Cases. … In Two Volumes, 1st American edition, volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: R. H. Small, law bookseller, 15 Minor Street, →OCLC, page 490",
"text": "An executor is guilty of a devastavit if he pays legacies before the debts. […] If an administrator pay the debts of the intestate in such order as the law appoints to the value of all the goods with his own money, he may lawfully dispose of the goods as he pleases, and it will not be a devastavit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Edward Vaughan Williams, A Treatise on the Law of Executors and Administrators. … In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Saunders and Benning, law booksellers, (successors to J[oseph] Butterworth and Son,) 43 Fleet-Street, →OCLC, page 1259",
"text": "In the case of an executor committing a devastavit, and a decree for payment of the amount, the debt is considered as due from the time of the devastavit, and not from the date of the decree; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Francis Trower, The Law of Debtor and Creditor (The Law Library), Philadelphia, Pa.: T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., law booksellers and publishers, No. 535 Chestnut Street, →OCLC, page 260",
"text": "A representative may, as we have seen, be answerable personally to creditors of the deceased, even for acts done to the best of his judgment, or in the conscientious discharge of his duty. Much more is he so for wrongful acts. These acts are known in legal language as devastavits or acts whereby he has \"wasted\" or squandered the assets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Alabama, volume 41, Montgomery, Ala.: Brown Printing Co., →OCLC, page 128",
"text": "He was without authority, as the administrator in chief was without duty to him, for defaults or devastavits during the preceding administration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Waste or misapplication of the assets of a deceased person by an executor or administrator; devastation."
],
"id": "en-devastavit-en-noun-nPxts0Hl",
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[
"property law",
"property law"
],
[
"Waste",
"waste"
],
[
"misapplication",
"misapplication"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"devastation",
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]
],
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"(property law) Waste or misapplication of the assets of a deceased person by an executor or administrator; devastation."
],
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"law",
"property"
]
},
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"In full, writ of devastavit: a writ issued against an executor or administrator claiming compensation for such misapplication of assets."
],
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[
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]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(property law) In full, writ of devastavit: a writ issued against an executor or administrator claiming compensation for such misapplication of assets."
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːvəˈsteɪvɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-devastavit.opus",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-devastavit.opus/En-uk-devastavit.opus.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "legal sense",
"word": "devastation"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Court of Hustings",
"Lord Mayor of London",
"Richard Whittington"
],
"word": "devastavit"
}
{
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"tags": [
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],
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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}
],
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"third-person singular perfect active indicative of dēvāstō"
],
"id": "en-devastavit-la-verb-Cjmb-bK5",
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "devastavit",
"4": "dēvastāvit",
"5": "he has wasted"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin dēvastāvit (“he has wasted”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēvastāre"
},
"expansion": "dēvastāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēvastō",
"3": "",
"4": "I devastate, I lay waste"
},
"expansion": "dēvastō (“I devastate, I lay waste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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},
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "I devastate, I lay waste, I ravage"
},
"expansion": "vastō (“I devastate, I lay waste, I ravage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "deserted, wasted"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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"4": "",
"5": "empty; wasted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂st- (“empty; wasted”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin dēvastāvit (“he has wasted”), from dēvastāre, from dēvastō (“I devastate, I lay waste”), from de- + vastāre (from vastō (“I devastate, I lay waste, I ravage”), from vastus (“deserted, wasted”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂st- (“empty; wasted”)).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
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{
"ref": "1702, The Law of Executors and Administrators, being a Common Law Treatise. Shewing, Directions for the Management of their Office and Duty, in the Several Branches of It. …, London: Printed by the assigns of R. and Edw. Atkins Esquires. For J. Walthoe in the Middle Temple Cloysters, and M. Wotton at the Three Daggers in Fleet-street, →OCLC, page 191",
"text": "Waſt may be committed by ſelling or confuſing the Teſtator's Goods, leaving debts unpaid. By […] not having enough to pay them by ſelling of the Teſtator's Goods at an undervalue if by Covin, but if upon a judgment the Sheriff ſell them at undervalue, this is no Devaſtavit in the Executor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1710?], A Common Law Treatise of Usury, and Usurious Contracts: Wherein is Set forth, the Nature of Usury, and what Contracts are Said Usurious in our Law. …, London: Printed for John Wickins, and are to be sold by Robert Gosling, at the Mitre over against Chancery-Lane-End in Fleet-Street, →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "If an Executor pay an Uſurious Bond, other Creditors may make a Devaſtavit of it, Hob. p. 167. If a Man be bound in an Obligation Uſurious, the Bond is void between the Parties, yea and Strangers ſhall take the advantage of it; and therefore if ſuch an Obligor makes his Executor and die, and the Executor pay the uſurious Bond, other Creditors may ſhew it, and make a Devaſtavit of it, in Winchcomb and the Biſhop of Wincheſter’s Caſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Thomas Coventry with Samuel Hughes, An Analytical Digested Index to the Common Law Reports: From the Time of Henry III. to the Commencement of the Reign of George III. with Tables of the Titles and Names of Cases. … In Two Volumes, 1st American edition, volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: R. H. Small, law bookseller, 15 Minor Street, →OCLC, page 490",
"text": "An executor is guilty of a devastavit if he pays legacies before the debts. […] If an administrator pay the debts of the intestate in such order as the law appoints to the value of all the goods with his own money, he may lawfully dispose of the goods as he pleases, and it will not be a devastavit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Edward Vaughan Williams, A Treatise on the Law of Executors and Administrators. … In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Saunders and Benning, law booksellers, (successors to J[oseph] Butterworth and Son,) 43 Fleet-Street, →OCLC, page 1259",
"text": "In the case of an executor committing a devastavit, and a decree for payment of the amount, the debt is considered as due from the time of the devastavit, and not from the date of the decree; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Francis Trower, The Law of Debtor and Creditor (The Law Library), Philadelphia, Pa.: T. & J. W. Johnson & Co., law booksellers and publishers, No. 535 Chestnut Street, →OCLC, page 260",
"text": "A representative may, as we have seen, be answerable personally to creditors of the deceased, even for acts done to the best of his judgment, or in the conscientious discharge of his duty. Much more is he so for wrongful acts. These acts are known in legal language as devastavits or acts whereby he has \"wasted\" or squandered the assets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Alabama, volume 41, Montgomery, Ala.: Brown Printing Co., →OCLC, page 128",
"text": "He was without authority, as the administrator in chief was without duty to him, for defaults or devastavits during the preceding administration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Waste or misapplication of the assets of a deceased person by an executor or administrator; devastation."
],
"links": [
[
"property law",
"property law"
],
[
"Waste",
"waste"
],
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"misapplication"
],
[
"asset",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"devastation",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(property law) Waste or misapplication of the assets of a deceased person by an executor or administrator; devastation."
],
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"law",
"property"
]
},
{
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],
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],
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"(property law) In full, writ of devastavit: a writ issued against an executor or administrator claiming compensation for such misapplication of assets."
],
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"law",
"property"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌdiːvəˈsteɪvɪt/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"audio": "en-uk-devastavit.opus",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"word": "devastation"
}
],
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"Court of Hustings",
"Lord Mayor of London",
"Richard Whittington"
],
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}
{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.