See desfăta on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desfătare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "heder",
"3": "",
"4": "stink, reek; upset"
},
"expansion": "Spanish heder (“stink, reek; upset”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably from Latin dis- + fētēre (“smell bad, stink”) (compare Spanish heder (“stink, reek; upset”). The prefix dis- would indicate the opposite of the verb it modifies, thus the meaning that emerged for this word in Romanian; cf. also a similar occurrence in dezmierda. Other suggested etymologies, somewhat less likely, include derivations from Latin facies, a Vulgar Latin root *satisfactāre, or *disfatāre, from fatum, or *diseffētāre, from effētus, or a derivative of fatuus (cf. Portuguese/Spanish desenfadar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a desfăta 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "desfată",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a desfăta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "desfăt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfăta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfăt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfătăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu desfăta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "desfată",
"2": "desfătat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a desfăta (third-person singular present desfată, past participle desfătat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "desfăt",
"2s": "desfeți",
"3p": "desfată",
"3s": "desfată",
"3sub": "desfete"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to delight, gladden, please"
],
"id": "en-desfăta-ro-verb-fWV2DtUR",
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy oneself"
],
"id": "en-desfăta-ro-verb-Cj2itqL9",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to enjoy oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.fəˈta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delecta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "încânta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "produce plăcere"
}
],
"word": "desfăta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desfătare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "Latin dis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "heder",
"3": "",
"4": "stink, reek; upset"
},
"expansion": "Spanish heder (“stink, reek; upset”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably from Latin dis- + fētēre (“smell bad, stink”) (compare Spanish heder (“stink, reek; upset”). The prefix dis- would indicate the opposite of the verb it modifies, thus the meaning that emerged for this word in Romanian; cf. also a similar occurrence in dezmierda. Other suggested etymologies, somewhat less likely, include derivations from Latin facies, a Vulgar Latin root *satisfactāre, or *disfatāre, from fatum, or *diseffētāre, from effētus, or a derivative of fatuus (cf. Portuguese/Spanish desenfadar)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a desfăta 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "desfată",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a desfăta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "desfăt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfăta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfăt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfeți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfătăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să desfete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desfată",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu desfăta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu desfătați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "desfată",
"2": "desfătat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a desfăta (third-person singular present desfată, past participle desfătat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "desfăt",
"2s": "desfeți",
"3p": "desfată",
"3s": "desfată",
"3sub": "desfete"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to delight, gladden, please"
],
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"gladden",
"gladden"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to enjoy oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.fəˈta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delecta"
},
{
"word": "încânta"
},
{
"word": "produce plăcere"
}
],
"word": "desfăta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desfăta meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.