"desfăca" meaning in All languages combined

See desfăca on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Unknown. One proposed etymology was a Vulgar Latin *disfabicāre. It is more likely linked to or derived from Romanian înșfăca. Cf. also Aromanian dizvoc, dizvucari (“tear to shreds, delapidate, wreck”), which may or may not be related. See also the rare and dialectal Romanian dezvoca, which may be a variant of this word, and see also dehoca. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{der|ro|VL.||*disfabicāre}} Vulgar Latin *disfabicāre Head templates: {{ro-verb|desfacă|desfăcat|conj=1}} a desfăca (third-person singular present desfacă, past participle desfăcat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|desfac}} Forms: a desfăca [canonical], desfacă [present, singular, third-person], desfăcat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a desfăca [infinitive], desfăcând [gerund], desfăcat [participle, past], desfac [first-person, indicative, present, singular], desfaci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], desfacă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], desfăcăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], desfăcați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], desfacă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], desfăcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], desfăcai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], desfăca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], desfăcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], desfăcați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], desfăcau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], desfăcai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], desfăcași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], desfăcă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], desfăcarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], desfăcarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], desfăcară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], desfăcasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], desfăcaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], desfăcase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], desfăcaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], desfăcaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], desfăcaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să desfac [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să desfaci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să desface [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să desfăcăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să desfăcați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să desface [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], desfacă [imperative, second-person, singular], desfăcați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu desfăca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu desfăcați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to shell, husk, shuck Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: dezghioca Related terms: desface
    Sense id: en-desfăca-ro-verb-1zJb6GYy Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Download JSON data for desfăca meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*disfabicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *disfabicāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. One proposed etymology was a Vulgar Latin *disfabicāre. It is more likely linked to or derived from Romanian înșfăca. Cf. also Aromanian dizvoc, dizvucari (“tear to shreds, delapidate, wreck”), which may or may not be related. See also the rare and dialectal Romanian dezvoca, which may be a variant of this word, and see also dehoca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a desfăca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfacă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a desfăca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfac",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfaci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfac",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfaci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desface",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfăcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desface",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu desfăca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desfacă",
        "2": "desfăcat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a desfăca (third-person singular present desfacă, past participle desfăcat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desfac"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, husk, shuck"
      ],
      "id": "en-desfăca-ro-verb-1zJb6GYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shuck",
          "shuck"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "desface"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dezghioca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desfăca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*disfabicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *disfabicāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. One proposed etymology was a Vulgar Latin *disfabicāre. It is more likely linked to or derived from Romanian înșfăca. Cf. also Aromanian dizvoc, dizvucari (“tear to shreds, delapidate, wreck”), which may or may not be related. See also the rare and dialectal Romanian dezvoca, which may be a variant of this word, and see also dehoca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a desfăca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfacă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a desfăca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfac",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfaci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfac",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfaci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desface",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfăcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desface",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfacă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu desfăca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu desfăcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desfacă",
        "2": "desfăcat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a desfăca (third-person singular present desfacă, past participle desfăcat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desfac"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desface"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, husk, shuck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "shuck",
          "shuck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dezghioca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desfăca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.