"derian" meaning in All languages combined

See derian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈder.jɑn/, [ˈderˠ.jɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *darjan. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*dʰerh₃-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*darjan}} Proto-West Germanic *darjan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} derian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|derian<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], derian [infinitive], derienne [infinitive], derie [first-person, present, singular], derede [first-person, past, singular], derest [present, second-person, singular], deredest [past, second-person, singular], dereþ [present, singular, third-person], derede [past, singular, third-person], deriaþ [plural, present], deredon [past, plural], derie [present, singular], derede [past, singular], derien [plural, present], dereden [past, plural], dere [imperative, past, present, singular], deriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], deriende [imperative, present], dered [imperative, past], ġedered [imperative, past]
  1. to hurt, injure ( + dative) Related terms: deriendlīc (english: nocent, noxious), underiendlīc (english: innocent, innoxious), daroþ (english: dart, javelin)
    Sense id: en-derian-ang-verb-DQm5Uk9- Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old Saxon]

IPA: /ˈdɛ.ri.ɑn/, [ˈde.ri.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *darjan. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*darjan}} Proto-West Germanic *darjan Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=|sort=}} derian, {{osx-verb|class=1|type=weak}} derian Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-wk1|der|derd}} Forms: weak [table-tags], derian [infinitive], deriu [first-person, present, singular], derda [first-person, past, singular], deris [present, second-person, singular], derdes [past, second-person, singular], derid [present, singular, third-person], derda [past, singular, third-person], deriad [plural, present], derdun [past, plural], derie [first-person, present, singular], derdi [first-person, past, singular], deries [present, second-person, singular], derdis [past, second-person, singular], derie [present, singular, third-person], derdi [past, singular, third-person], derien [plural, present], derdin [past, plural], deri [present, singular], deriandi [present], giderid [past], derid [past]
  1. to hurt, injure ( + dative)
    Sense id: en-derian-osx-verb-DQm5Uk9- Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for derian meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "derien",
            "3": "deren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: derien, deren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: derien, deren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dere"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*darjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "derian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And now I gave you power to tread over adders and snakes and over each fiends' force. And no thing harms you.",
          "roman": "And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 10, verse 19",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure ( + dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-derian-ang-verb-DQm5Uk9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "nocent, noxious",
          "word": "deriendlīc"
        },
        {
          "english": "innocent, innoxious",
          "word": "underiendlīc"
        },
        {
          "english": "dart, javelin",
          "word": "daroþ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈder.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈderˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*darjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giderid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "1",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "derian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "der",
        "2": "derd"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure ( + dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-derian-osx-verb-DQm5Uk9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛ.ri.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈde.ri.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derian"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "derien",
            "3": "deren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: derien, deren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: derien, deren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dere"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*darjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "derian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nocent, noxious",
      "word": "deriendlīc"
    },
    {
      "english": "innocent, innoxious",
      "word": "underiendlīc"
    },
    {
      "english": "dart, javelin",
      "word": "daroþ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And now I gave you power to tread over adders and snakes and over each fiends' force. And no thing harms you.",
          "roman": "And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 10, verse 19",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure ( + dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈder.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈderˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*darjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deriandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giderid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "1",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "derian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "der",
        "2": "derd"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Saxon verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure ( + dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛ.ri.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈde.ri.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.