"der-" meaning in All languages combined

See der- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Limburgish]

IPA: /dəʁ/
Head templates: {{head|li|prefix}} der-
  1. (Eupen) there Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-der--li-prefix-4kTxh~aW Categories (other): Eupen Limburgish

Prefix [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /deʀ/, [dɐ]
Head templates: {{head|lb|prefix}} der-
  1. Tags: morpheme, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-der--lb-prefix-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Northern Kurdish]

Etymology: From Persian. Head templates: {{head|kmr|prefix}} der-
  1. forms words with meanings related to being in, on, and around Tags: morpheme Derived forms: derbare, derheq
    Sense id: en-der--kmr-prefix-D0aKk7lc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Northern Kurdish]

Etymology: From der. Etymology templates: {{m|kmr|der}} der Head templates: {{head|kmr|prefix}} der-
  1. out, outside, outdoors Tags: morpheme Derived forms: deranîn, derçûn, derketin, derkirin, derxistin
    Sense id: en-der--kmr-prefix-zOhpoP8i Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Old Irish]

Etymology: From dí-ro-. Etymology templates: {{m|sga|dí-ro-}} dí-ro- Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix}} der-
  1. very; intensifying prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-der--sga-prefix-ypFNkgQ~ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to split, to separate Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-der--ine-pro-root-tG5AfeFU Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots: 84 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 95 5
  2. to tear, to crack, to shatter Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-der--ine-pro-root-gxN023DO

Download JSON data for der- meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eupen Limburgish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there"
      ],
      "id": "en-der--li-prefix-4kTxh~aW",
      "links": [
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eupen) there"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-der--lb-prefix-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deʀ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "derbare"
        },
        {
          "word": "derheq"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms words with meanings related to being in, on, and around"
      ],
      "id": "en-der--kmr-prefix-D0aKk7lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "der",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From der.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "deranîn"
        },
        {
          "word": "derçûn"
        },
        {
          "word": "derketin"
        },
        {
          "word": "derkirin"
        },
        {
          "word": "derxistin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, outside, outdoors"
      ],
      "id": "en-der--kmr-prefix-zOhpoP8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí-ro-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dí-ro-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very; intensifying prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-der--sga-prefix-ypFNkgQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dér-ti ~ *dr-énti",
            "pos": "root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*dér-ti ~ *dr-énti (root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dér-ti ~ *dr-énti (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*derˀtéi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *derˀtéi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *derˀtéi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dérti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dérti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dérti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dertì"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dertì",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dertì (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*teraną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *teraną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *teraną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dérō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δέρω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dr̥-néH-ti ~ *dr̥-nH-énti",
            "pos": "néH-present?"
          },
          "expansion": "*dr̥-néH-ti ~ *dr̥-nH-énti (néH-present?)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dr̥-néH-ti ~ *dr̥-nH-énti (néH-present?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥náHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥náHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥náHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥náHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥náHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥náHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दृणाति",
            "tr": "dṛṇā́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥náHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dr̥náHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dr̥náHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: ⁧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌⁩ (dər^ənəṇti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: ⁧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌⁩ (dər^ənəṇti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "dar(r)-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dar(r)-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dar(r)-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "درت",
            "t": "to tear up",
            "tr": "dirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: ⁧درت⁩ (dirt, “to tear up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "در",
            "tr": "dirr"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧در⁩ (dirr)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "دن",
            "tr": "din-"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧دن⁩ (din-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: ⁧درت⁩ (dirt, “to tear up”), ⁧در⁩ (dirr)/ ⁧دن⁩ (din-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دڕین",
            "tr": "diřīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ⁧دڕین⁩ (diřīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دڕ",
            "tr": "diř-"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧دڕ⁩ (diř-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ⁧دڕین⁩ (diřīn), ⁧دڕ⁩ (diř-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dirîn",
            "tr": "dirīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dirîn (dirīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dir",
            "tr": "dir-"
          },
          "expansion": "dir (dir-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: dirîn (dirīn), dir (dir-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دڕین",
            "tr": "diřīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ⁧دڕین⁩ (diřīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دڕ",
            "tr": "diř-"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧دڕ⁩ (diř-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: ⁧دڕین⁩ (diřīn), ⁧دڕ⁩ (diř-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دڕیای",
            "t": "to tear",
            "tr": "diřāy"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ⁧دڕیای⁩ (diřāy, “to tear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "در",
            "tr": "dir-"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧در⁩ (dir-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ⁧دڕیای⁩ (diřāy, “to tear”), ⁧در⁩ (dir-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "dirnayen",
            "t": "to tear off, cut off",
            "tr": "dirnāyan"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: dirnayen (dirnāyan, “to tear off, cut off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "diřa",
            "tr": "dirrā-"
          },
          "expansion": "diřa (dirrā-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: dirnayen (dirnāyan, “to tear off, cut off”), diřa (dirrā-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "darrīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠darrīdan⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠darrīdan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "SDKWNtn'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWNtn')",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "dlytn'"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (dlytn')",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWNtn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlytn')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lurish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "درنییاْ",
            "tr": "derniye"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Luri: ⁧درنییاْ⁩ (derniye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Luri: ⁧درنییاْ⁩ (derniye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bqi",
            "2": "درنیڌن",
            "tr": "derniđen"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakhtiari: ⁧درنیڌن⁩ (derniđen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakhtiari: ⁧درنیڌن⁩ (derniđen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luz",
            "2": "درنیڌن",
            "tr": "derniđen"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Luri: ⁧درنیڌن⁩ (derniđen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Luri: ⁧درنیڌن⁩ (derniđen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dr̥-nh₂-é-ti ~ dr̥-nh₂-é-nti",
            "pos": "nh₂-present?"
          },
          "expansion": "*dr̥-nh₂-é-ti ~ dr̥-nh₂-é-nti (nh₂-present?)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dr̥-nh₂-é-ti ~ dr̥-nh₂-é-nti (nh₂-present?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*turnaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turnaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *turnaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*taurnan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aftaurnan)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (distaurnan)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*taurnan) (in 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aftaurnan), 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (distaurnan))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dér-mn̥ ~ dr̥-mnés",
            "pos": "deverbal"
          },
          "expansion": "*dér-mn̥ ~ dr̥-mnés (deverbal)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dér-mn̥ ~ dr̥-mnés (deverbal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dérmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δέρμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέρμα (dérma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δέρμα (dérma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dr̥-tis"
          },
          "expansion": "*dr̥-tis",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dr̥-tis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*turþiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turþiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *turþiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*də́rtis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *də́rtis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *də́rtis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δάρσις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάρσις (dársis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δάρσις (dársis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dŕ̥tiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dŕ̥tiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dŕ̥tiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dŕ̥tiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dŕ̥tiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dŕ̥tiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दृति",
            "tr": "dṛ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दृति (dṛ́ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दृति (dṛ́ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dr̥-nos"
          },
          "expansion": "*dr̥-nos",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dr̥-nos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*darnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *darnos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*darnā"
          },
          "expansion": "*darnā",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *darnos, *darnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*darnā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *darnā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *darnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "darne",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "piece, slice of fish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: darne (“piece, slice of fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: darne (“piece, slice of fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*turnaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turnaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *turnaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dь̀rnъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dь̀rnъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dь̀rnъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "djerr"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: djerr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: djerr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dírāˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dírāˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dírāˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dìrti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dìrti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dir̃ti"
          },
          "expansion": "dir̃ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dìrti/dir̃ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dьràti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьràti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьràti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "drécht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: drécht",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: drécht (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*trinnaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *trinnaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *trinnaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*trannijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *trannijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *trannijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥Hyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥Hyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दीर्यते",
            "tr": "dīryáte"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दीर्यते (dīryáte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दीर्यते (dīryáte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hakas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hakas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hakas (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hakah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dr̥Hakah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dr̥Hakah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "دره",
            "t": "skin; a kind of Islamic punishment which related to sewing skin of the sinful person",
            "tr": "dirra"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: ⁧دره⁩ (dirra, “skin; a kind of Islamic punishment which related to sewing skin of the sinful person”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: ⁧دره⁩ (dirra, “skin; a kind of Islamic punishment which related to sewing skin of the sinful person”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*darda"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *darda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *darda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "derdh"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: derdh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: derdh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dardhë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dardhë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dardhë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dar-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dar-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dar-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dar-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dar-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dar-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दॄ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दॄ (dṝ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दॄ (dṝ)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/der-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split, to separate"
      ],
      "id": "en-der--ine-pro-root-tG5AfeFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, to crack, to shatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-der--ine-pro-root-gxN023DO",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eupen Limburgish",
        "Limburgish lemmas",
        "Limburgish prefixes",
        "Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eupen) there"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish prefixes",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deʀ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish prefixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "derbare"
    },
    {
      "word": "derheq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms words with meanings related to being in, on, and around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish prefixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deranîn"
    },
    {
      "word": "derçûn"
    },
    {
      "word": "derketin"
    },
    {
      "word": "derkirin"
    },
    {
      "word": "derxistin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "der"
      },
      "expansion": "der",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From der.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out, outside, outdoors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí-ro-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dí-ro-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "der-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very; intensifying prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dér-ti ~ *dr-énti",
            "pos": "root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*dér-ti ~ *dr-énti (root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dér-ti ~ *dr-énti (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*derˀtéi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *derˀtéi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *derˀtéi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dérti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dérti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dérti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dertì"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dertì",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dertì (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*teraną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *teraną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *teraną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dérō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δέρω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dr̥-néH-ti ~ *dr̥-nH-énti",
            "pos": "néH-present?"
          },
          "expansion": "*dr̥-néH-ti ~ *dr̥-nH-énti (néH-present?)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dr̥-néH-ti ~ *dr̥-nH-énti (néH-present?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥náHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥náHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥náHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥náHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥náHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥náHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दृणाति",
            "tr": "dṛṇā́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥náHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dr̥náHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dr̥náHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: ⁧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌⁩ (dər^ənəṇti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: ⁧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌⁩ (dər^ənəṇti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "dar(r)-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dar(r)-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dar(r)-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "درت",
            "t": "to tear up",
            "tr": "dirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: ⁧درت⁩ (dirt, “to tear up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "در",
            "tr": "dirr"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧در⁩ (dirr)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "دن",
            "tr": "din-"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧دن⁩ (din-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: ⁧درت⁩ (dirt, “to tear up”), ⁧در⁩ (dirr)/ ⁧دن⁩ (din-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دڕین",
            "tr": "diřīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ⁧دڕین⁩ (diřīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دڕ",
            "tr": "diř-"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧دڕ⁩ (diř-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ⁧دڕین⁩ (diřīn), ⁧دڕ⁩ (diř-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dirîn",
            "tr": "dirīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dirîn (dirīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dir",
            "tr": "dir-"
          },
          "expansion": "dir (dir-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: dirîn (dirīn), dir (dir-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دڕین",
            "tr": "diřīn"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ⁧دڕین⁩ (diřīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دڕ",
            "tr": "diř-"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧دڕ⁩ (diř-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: ⁧دڕین⁩ (diřīn), ⁧دڕ⁩ (diř-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دڕیای",
            "t": "to tear",
            "tr": "diřāy"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ⁧دڕیای⁩ (diřāy, “to tear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "در",
            "tr": "dir-"
          },
          "expansion": "⁧در⁩ (dir-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ⁧دڕیای⁩ (diřāy, “to tear”), ⁧در⁩ (dir-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "dirnayen",
            "t": "to tear off, cut off",
            "tr": "dirnāyan"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: dirnayen (dirnāyan, “to tear off, cut off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "diřa",
            "tr": "dirrā-"
          },
          "expansion": "diřa (dirrā-)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: dirnayen (dirnāyan, “to tear off, cut off”), diřa (dirrā-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "darrīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠darrīdan⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠darrīdan⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "SDKWNtn'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWNtn')",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "dlytn'"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (dlytn')",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWNtn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlytn')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lurish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "درنییاْ",
            "tr": "derniye"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Luri: ⁧درنییاْ⁩ (derniye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Luri: ⁧درنییاْ⁩ (derniye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bqi",
            "2": "درنیڌن",
            "tr": "derniđen"
          },
          "expansion": "Bakhtiari: ⁧درنیڌن⁩ (derniđen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bakhtiari: ⁧درنیڌن⁩ (derniđen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "luz",
            "2": "درنیڌن",
            "tr": "derniđen"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Luri: ⁧درنیڌن⁩ (derniđen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Luri: ⁧درنیڌن⁩ (derniđen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dr̥-nh₂-é-ti ~ dr̥-nh₂-é-nti",
            "pos": "nh₂-present?"
          },
          "expansion": "*dr̥-nh₂-é-ti ~ dr̥-nh₂-é-nti (nh₂-present?)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dr̥-nh₂-é-ti ~ dr̥-nh₂-é-nti (nh₂-present?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*turnaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turnaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *turnaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*taurnan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aftaurnan)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (distaurnan)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*taurnan) (in 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aftaurnan), 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (distaurnan))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dér-mn̥ ~ dr̥-mnés",
            "pos": "deverbal"
          },
          "expansion": "*dér-mn̥ ~ dr̥-mnés (deverbal)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dér-mn̥ ~ dr̥-mnés (deverbal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dérmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δέρμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέρμα (dérma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δέρμα (dérma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dr̥-tis"
          },
          "expansion": "*dr̥-tis",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dr̥-tis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*turþiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turþiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *turþiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*də́rtis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *də́rtis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *də́rtis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δάρσις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάρσις (dársis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δάρσις (dársis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dŕ̥tiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dŕ̥tiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dŕ̥tiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dŕ̥tiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dŕ̥tiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dŕ̥tiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दृति",
            "tr": "dṛ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दृति (dṛ́ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दृति (dṛ́ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*dr̥-nos"
          },
          "expansion": "*dr̥-nos",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*dr̥-nos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*darnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *darnos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*darnā"
          },
          "expansion": "*darnā",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *darnos, *darnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "darn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: darn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: darn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*darnā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *darnā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *darnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "darne",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "piece, slice of fish"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: darne (“piece, slice of fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: darne (“piece, slice of fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*turnaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turnaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *turnaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dь̀rnъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dь̀rnъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dь̀rnъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "djerr"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: djerr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: djerr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dírāˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dírāˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dírāˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dìrti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dìrti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dir̃ti"
          },
          "expansion": "dir̃ti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dìrti/dir̃ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dьràti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьràti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьràti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "drécht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: drécht",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: drécht (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*trinnaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *trinnaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *trinnaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*trannijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *trannijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *trannijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥Hyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥Hyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दीर्यते",
            "tr": "dīryáte"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दीर्यते (dīryáte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दीर्यते (dīryáte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hakas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hakas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hakas (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dr̥Hakah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dr̥Hakah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dr̥Hakah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "دره",
            "t": "skin; a kind of Islamic punishment which related to sewing skin of the sinful person",
            "tr": "dirra"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: ⁧دره⁩ (dirra, “skin; a kind of Islamic punishment which related to sewing skin of the sinful person”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: ⁧دره⁩ (dirra, “skin; a kind of Islamic punishment which related to sewing skin of the sinful person”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*darda"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *darda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *darda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "derdh"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: derdh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: derdh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dardhë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dardhë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dardhë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dar-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dar-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dar-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dar-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dar-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dar-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दॄ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दॄ (dṝ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दॄ (dṝ)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/der-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split, to separate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, to crack, to shatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "der-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.