See derḱ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-t ~ *dr̥ḱ-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδρᾰκον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔδρᾰκον (édrăkon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔδρᾰκον (édrăkon), δρακείς (drakeís, traditionally analyzed as aor.pass.part. but probably an athematic aorist [Forssman 1964])"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dárćam",
"pos": "1sg.aor.inj."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dárćam (1sg.aor.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dárćam (1sg.aor.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dárśam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dárśam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dárśam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "अदर्क्",
"alt": "दर्शम्",
"tr": "dárśam"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: दर्शम् (dárśam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: दर्शम् (dárśam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dárćam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dárćam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dárćam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬆𐬨 (dar^əsəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬆𐬨 (dar^əsəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*de-dórḱ-e ~ *de-dr̥ḱ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dorḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tarhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tarhijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with irregular -h-"
},
"expansion": "(with irregular -h-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tarhijaną (with irregular -h-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gatarhjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gatarhjan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*darćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*darśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darśáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darśáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दर्शयति",
"tr": "darśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दर्शयति (darśáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दर्शयति (darśáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-e-ti (secondary root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*derketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *derketi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *derketi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dérkomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérkomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérkomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρκομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέρκομαι (dérkomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέρκομαι (dérkomai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δράκων",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "serpent, dragon",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, dragon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, dragon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dérkmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérkmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérkmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέργμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέργμα (dérgma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέργμα (dérgma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-s ~ *dr̥ḱ-és (“eye”, root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*dr̥ḱ-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dr̥ḱ-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dr̥ḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drikā",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *drikā (“face”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *drikā (“face”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*derḱ-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *derḱ-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *derḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*derkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *derkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *derkos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "derc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: derc\nMiddle Irish: derc\nIrish: dearc, dearca, deirc\nScottish Gaelic: dearc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: derc\nMiddle Irish: derc\nIrish: dearc, dearca, deirc\nScottish Gaelic: dearc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*dŕ̥ḱ-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dŕ̥ḱ-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dŕ̥ḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δράκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δράκος (drákos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δράκος (drákos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dáḱru",
"alt": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru",
"der": "1",
"lit": "eye-sharp/bitter",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "n",
"qq": "compound with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂éḱru</i>",
"t": "tear",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru (“tear”, noun, literally “eye-sharp/bitter”) (compound with *h₂éḱru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru (“tear”, noun, literally “eye-sharp/bitter”) (compound with *h₂éḱru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-ti-s ~ *dr̥ḱ-téy-s (> *dr̥ḱ-ti-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*driktā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *driktā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *driktā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dritë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dritë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dritë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dr̥štiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥štiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥štiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dr̥ṣṭiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥ṣṭiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥ṣṭiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृष्टि",
"tr": "dṛ́ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दृष्टि (dṛ́ṣṭi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दृष्टि (dṛ́ṣṭi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥ḱ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turhtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turhtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turhtōną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *turhtōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *turhtōną"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ougozorhtōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ougozorhtōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ougozorhtōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dr̥štás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥štás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥štás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տեսանեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: տեսանեմ (tesanem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: տեսանեմ (tesanem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*darć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darć-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darć-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*darś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darś-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darś-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृश्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दृश् (dṛś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दृश् (dṛś)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-derḱ--ine-pro-root-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "derḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-t ~ *dr̥ḱ-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδρᾰκον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔδρᾰκον (édrăkon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔδρᾰκον (édrăkon), δρακείς (drakeís, traditionally analyzed as aor.pass.part. but probably an athematic aorist [Forssman 1964])"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dárćam",
"pos": "1sg.aor.inj."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dárćam (1sg.aor.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dárćam (1sg.aor.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dárśam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dárśam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dárśam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "अदर्क्",
"alt": "दर्शम्",
"tr": "dárśam"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: दर्शम् (dárśam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: दर्शम् (dárśam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dárćam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dárćam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dárćam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬆𐬨 (dar^əsəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬆𐬨 (dar^əsəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*de-dórḱ-e ~ *de-dr̥ḱ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dorḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tarhijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tarhijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with irregular -h-"
},
"expansion": "(with irregular -h-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tarhijaną (with irregular -h-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gatarhjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gatarhjan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*darćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*darśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darśáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darśáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दर्शयति",
"tr": "darśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दर्शयति (darśáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दर्शयति (darśáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-e-ti (secondary root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*derketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *derketi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *derketi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dérkomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérkomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérkomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέρκομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέρκομαι (dérkomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέρκομαι (dérkomai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δράκων",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "serpent, dragon",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, dragon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, dragon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dérkmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérkmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dérkmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέργμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέργμα (dérgma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέργμα (dérgma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-s ~ *dr̥ḱ-és (“eye”, root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*dr̥ḱ-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dr̥ḱ-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dr̥ḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drikā",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *drikā (“face”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *drikā (“face”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*derḱ-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *derḱ-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *derḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*derkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *derkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *derkos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "derc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: derc\nMiddle Irish: derc\nIrish: dearc, dearca, deirc\nScottish Gaelic: dearc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: derc\nMiddle Irish: derc\nIrish: dearc, dearca, deirc\nScottish Gaelic: dearc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*dŕ̥ḱ-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dŕ̥ḱ-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dŕ̥ḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δράκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δράκος (drákos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δράκος (drákos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dáḱru",
"alt": "*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru",
"der": "1",
"lit": "eye-sharp/bitter",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "n",
"qq": "compound with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂éḱru</i>",
"t": "tear",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru (“tear”, noun, literally “eye-sharp/bitter”) (compound with *h₂éḱru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru (“tear”, noun, literally “eye-sharp/bitter”) (compound with *h₂éḱru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dérḱ-ti-s ~ *dr̥ḱ-téy-s (> *dr̥ḱ-ti-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*driktā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *driktā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *driktā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dritë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dritë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dritë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dr̥štiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥štiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥štiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dr̥ṣṭiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥ṣṭiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥ṣṭiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृष्टि",
"tr": "dṛ́ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दृष्टि (dṛ́ṣṭi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दृष्टि (dṛ́ṣṭi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥ḱ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turhtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turhtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turhtōną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *turhtōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *turhtōną"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ougozorhtōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ougozorhtōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ougozorhtōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dr̥štás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥štás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥štás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տեսանեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: տեսանեմ (tesanem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: տեսանեմ (tesanem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*darć-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darć-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darć-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*darś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darś-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darś-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृश्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दृश् (dṛś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दृश् (dṛś)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Vision"
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "derḱ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derḱ- meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.