See derű on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derűs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derűlátás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derűlátó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derül"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from derül",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from derül or derít, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derűk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "derűm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűtök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "derűk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "derű (usually uncountable, plural derűk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "derű (usually uncountable, plural derűk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧rű"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derű",
"2": "ö"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ború"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "hu:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright weather, clear sky, brightness"
],
"id": "en-derű-hu-noun-hF6aXHrh",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) bright weather, clear sky, brightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napfény"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ború"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "hu:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serenity, gaiety"
],
"id": "en-derű-hu-noun-57lrg3BP",
"links": [
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) serenity, gaiety"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛryː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ryː"
}
],
"word": "derű"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː/2 syllables",
"hu:Happiness",
"hu:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derűs"
},
{
"word": "derűlátás"
},
{
"word": "derűlátó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derül"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from derül",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from derül or derít, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derűk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "derűm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűtök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "derűk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "derű (usually uncountable, plural derűk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "derű (usually uncountable, plural derűk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧rű"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derű",
"2": "ö"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ború"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian literary terms",
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bright weather, clear sky, brightness"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) bright weather, clear sky, brightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napfény"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ború"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serenity, gaiety"
],
"links": [
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) serenity, gaiety"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛryː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ryː"
}
],
"word": "derű"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derű meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"derű"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "derű",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"derű"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "derű",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"derű"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "derű",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"derű"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "derű",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.