See derű on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for derű meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derűs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derűlátás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derűlátó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derül"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from derül",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derít"
},
"expansion": "derít",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from derül or derít, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derűk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front rounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "derű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derűm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűtök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "derűk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "derű (usually uncountable, plural derűk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "derű (usually uncountable, plural derűk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧rű"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derű",
"2": "ö"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "derűink",
"1pl_sg": "derűnk",
"1sg_pl": "derűim",
"1sg_sg": "derűm",
"2pl_pl": "derűitek",
"2pl_sg": "derűtök",
"2sg_pl": "derűid",
"2sg_sg": "derűd",
"3pl_pl": "derűik",
"3pl_sg": "derűjük",
"3sg_pl": "derűi",
"3sg_sg": "derűje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ború"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "hu:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright weather, clear sky, brightness"
],
"id": "en-derű-hu-noun-hF6aXHrh",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) bright weather, clear sky, brightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napfény"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ború"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "hu:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serenity, gaiety"
],
"id": "en-derű-hu-noun-57lrg3BP",
"links": [
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) serenity, gaiety"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛryː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ryː"
}
],
"word": "derű"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː/2 syllables",
"hu:Happiness",
"hu:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derűs"
},
{
"word": "derűlátás"
},
{
"word": "derűlátó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derül"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from derül",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derít"
},
"expansion": "derít",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from derül or derít, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derűk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "front rounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "derű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derűé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "derűéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "derűm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derűje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "derűtök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derűik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "derűk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "derű (usually uncountable, plural derűk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "derű (usually uncountable, plural derűk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧rű"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derű",
"2": "ö"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "derűink",
"1pl_sg": "derűnk",
"1sg_pl": "derűim",
"1sg_sg": "derűm",
"2pl_pl": "derűitek",
"2pl_sg": "derűtök",
"2sg_pl": "derűid",
"2sg_sg": "derűd",
"3pl_pl": "derűik",
"3pl_sg": "derűjük",
"3sg_pl": "derűi",
"3sg_sg": "derűje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ború"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian literary terms",
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bright weather, clear sky, brightness"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) bright weather, clear sky, brightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napfény"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ború"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serenity, gaiety"
],
"links": [
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"gaiety",
"gaiety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) serenity, gaiety"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛryː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ryː"
}
],
"word": "derű"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.