"deorf" meaning in All languages combined

See deorf on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old English]

IPA: /de͜orf/, [de͜orˠf]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *derbaz, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*derbaz}} Proto-Germanic *derbaz, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*derbaną|t=to work, perish}} Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*dʰerHbʰ-||to work, perish, die}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”) Head templates: {{ang-adj|deorf}} deorf Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|deorf}} Forms: strong [table-tags], deorf [masculine, nominative, singular], deorf [feminine, nominative, singular], deorf [neuter, nominative, singular], deorfne [accusative, masculine, singular], deorfe [accusative, feminine, singular], deorf [accusative, neuter, singular], deorfes [genitive, masculine, singular], deorfre [feminine, genitive, singular], deorfes [genitive, neuter, singular], deorfum [dative, masculine, singular], deorfre [dative, feminine, singular], deorfum [dative, neuter, singular], deorfe [instrumental, masculine, singular], deorfre [feminine, instrumental, singular], deorfe [instrumental, neuter, singular], deorfe [masculine, nominative, plural], deorfa [feminine, nominative, plural], deorfe [feminine, nominative, plural], deorf [neuter, nominative, plural], deorfe [accusative, masculine, plural], deorfa [accusative, feminine, plural], deorfe [accusative, feminine, plural], deorf [accusative, neuter, plural], deorfra [genitive, masculine, plural], deorfra [feminine, genitive, plural], deorfra [genitive, neuter, plural], deorfum [dative, masculine, plural], deorfum [dative, feminine, plural], deorfum [dative, neuter, plural], deorfum [instrumental, masculine, plural], deorfum [feminine, instrumental, plural], deorfum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], deorfa [masculine, nominative, singular], deorfe [feminine, nominative, singular], deorfe [neuter, nominative, singular], deorfan [accusative, masculine, singular], deorfan [accusative, feminine, singular], deorfe [accusative, neuter, singular], deorfan [genitive, masculine, singular], deorfan [feminine, genitive, singular], deorfan [genitive, neuter, singular], deorfan [dative, masculine, singular], deorfan [dative, feminine, singular], deorfan [dative, neuter, singular], deorfan [instrumental, masculine, singular], deorfan [feminine, instrumental, singular], deorfan [instrumental, neuter, singular], deorfan [masculine, nominative, plural], deorfan [feminine, nominative, plural], deorfan [neuter, nominative, plural], deorfan [accusative, masculine, plural], deorfan [accusative, feminine, plural], deorfan [accusative, neuter, plural], deorfra [genitive, masculine, plural], deorfena [genitive, masculine, plural], deorfra [feminine, genitive, plural], deorfena [feminine, genitive, plural], deorfra [genitive, neuter, plural], deorfena [genitive, neuter, plural], deorfum [dative, masculine, plural], deorfum [dative, feminine, plural], deorfum [dative, neuter, plural], deorfum [instrumental, masculine, plural], deorfum [feminine, instrumental, plural], deorfum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. working; striving; endeavouring
    Sense id: en-deorf-ang-adj-m8GI0VY5
  2. bold
    Sense id: en-deorf-ang-adj-4AB6W8qN Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 42 12 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dearf Related terms: deorfan

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /de͜orf/, [de͜orˠf]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *derbaz, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*derbaz}} Proto-Germanic *derbaz, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*derbaną|t=to work, perish}} Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*dʰerHbʰ-||to work, perish, die}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=deorf|sort=}} deorf n, {{ang-noun|n|head=deorf}} deorf n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|deorf}}, {{ang-decl-noun|deorf|deorfas|deorf|deorfas|deorfes|deorfa|deorfe|deorfum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], deorf [nominative, singular], deorfas [nominative, plural], deorf [accusative, singular], deorfas [accusative, plural], deorfes [genitive, singular], deorfa [genitive, plural], deorfe [dative, singular], deorfum [dative, plural]
  1. labor, toil Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-deorf-ang-noun-62XVzPD9 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 42 12 40
  2. trouble, tribulation Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-deorf-ang-noun-fdXBt18O Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 42 12 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dearf Derived forms: ġedeorf, māndeorf

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for deorf meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġedeorf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "māndeorf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaną",
        "t": "to work, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerHbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to work, perish, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *derbaz, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "deorf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "deorf n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "deorf"
      },
      "expansion": "deorf n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deorf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deorf",
        "2": "deorfas",
        "3": "deorf",
        "4": "deorfas",
        "5": "deorfes",
        "6": "deorfa",
        "7": "deorfe",
        "8": "deorfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor, toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-deorf-ang-noun-62XVzPD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, tribulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-deorf-ang-noun-fdXBt18O",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de͜orf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de͜orˠf]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dearf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deorf"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "derf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: derf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: derf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "derf"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: derf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: derf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaną",
        "t": "to work, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerHbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to work, perish, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *derbaz, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deorf"
      },
      "expansion": "deorf",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deorf"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deorfan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "working; striving; endeavouring"
      ],
      "id": "en-deorf-ang-adj-m8GI0VY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "striving",
          "striving"
        ],
        [
          "endeavouring",
          "endeavouring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-deorf-ang-adj-4AB6W8qN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de͜orf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de͜orˠf]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dearf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deorf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġedeorf"
    },
    {
      "word": "māndeorf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaną",
        "t": "to work, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerHbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to work, perish, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *derbaz, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "deorf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "deorf n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "deorf"
      },
      "expansion": "deorf n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deorf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deorf",
        "2": "deorfas",
        "3": "deorf",
        "4": "deorfas",
        "5": "deorfes",
        "6": "deorfa",
        "7": "deorfe",
        "8": "deorfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labor, toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, tribulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de͜orf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de͜orˠf]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dearf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deorf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "derf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: derf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: derf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "derf"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: derf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: derf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*derbaną",
        "t": "to work, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerHbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to work, perish, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *derbaz, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deorfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deorf"
      },
      "expansion": "deorf",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deorf"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "deorfan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "working; striving; endeavouring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "striving",
          "striving"
        ],
        [
          "endeavouring",
          "endeavouring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de͜orf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[de͜orˠf]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dearf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deorf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.