See demonym on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for demonym meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demonymic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δῆμος",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “people”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυμα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demo",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "demo- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”). Possibly coined or revived in 1997 by Paul Dickson of Merriam-Webster in a manner similar to other \"nyms\".\ndemo- + -onym",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demonym (plural demonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with demo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Why is it that people from the United States use American as their demonym?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place, usually derived from the name of the place."
],
"id": "en-demonym-en-noun-elYI2lsX",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"word": "ديمونيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilici"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksnaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "demoniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"word": "asukkaannimitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilé"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ethnonyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "démonyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xentilicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volksbezeichnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Demonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patridonymikó",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατριδωνυμικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demonimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnonimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "asmɣrf",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"word": "ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "innbyggernavn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "demonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentílico"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilício"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnônimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demônimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "demonim"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nume de locuitori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnoxorónim",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этнохоро́ним"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnikón",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этнико́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "invånarnamn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "demonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"word": "demonim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Logophile has my favourite demonym; I would write under it if he didn't."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pseudonym formed of an adjective."
],
"id": "en-demonym-en-noun-4JWnlyCB",
"links": [
[
"pseudonym",
"pseudonym"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A pseudonym formed of an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demonym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonym.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonym.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gentilic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "demonym"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with demo-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demonymic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δῆμος",
"4": "",
"5": "people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “people”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυμα",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demo",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "demo- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”). Possibly coined or revived in 1997 by Paul Dickson of Merriam-Webster in a manner similar to other \"nyms\".\ndemo- + -onym",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demonym (plural demonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Why is it that people from the United States use American as their demonym?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place, usually derived from the name of the place."
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Logophile has my favourite demonym; I would write under it if he didn't."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pseudonym formed of an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"pseudonym",
"pseudonym"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A pseudonym formed of an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənɪm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛmənɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demonym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonym.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demonym.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentilic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"word": "ديمونيم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilici"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volksnaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "demoniem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"word": "asukkaannimitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ethnonyme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "démonyme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xentilicio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volksbezeichnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Demonym"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patridonymikó",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατριδωνυμικό"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demonimo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnonimo"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "asmɣrf",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"word": "ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "innbyggernavn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "demonym"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentílico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilício"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnônimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demônimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "demonim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nume de locuitori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnoxorónim",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этнохоро́ним"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnikón",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этнико́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentilicio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "invånarnamn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "demonym"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name for an inhabitant or native of a specific place",
"word": "demonim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "demonym"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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