See defaultist on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "default",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "default + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From default + -ist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "defaultist (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to defaultism."
],
"id": "en-defaultist-en-adj-7JvnGicA",
"links": [
[
"defaultism",
"defaultism"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "defaultist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "default",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "default + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From default + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defaultists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defaultist (plural defaultists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "contextualist"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pragmatics",
"orig": "en:Pragmatics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A defaultist believes that the default interpretation of the phrase \"some eels are fish\" is the pragmatic interpretation \"some, but not all, eels are fish\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bart Geurts, Quantity Implicatures, page 87:",
"text": "Hence, there can be little doubt that Levinson is a strong defaultist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Arjen Zondervan, Scalar Implicatures Or Focus: An Experimental Approach, page 191:",
"text": "For Experiment 8, the defaultists could make a similar argument about the absence of an SI-cancellation effect that I made about the absence of an SI-calculation effect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Rita Finkbeiner, Ulrike Freywald, Exact Repetition in Grammar and Discourse:",
"text": "There is, however, no true conflict between defaultists and contextualists.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who believes that scalar implicatures arise from a default association with a word, rather than arising from contextual inference."
],
"id": "en-defaultist-en-noun-mHQQTevp",
"links": [
[
"pragmatics",
"pragmatics"
],
[
"scalar",
"scalar"
],
[
"implicature",
"implicature"
],
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"contextual",
"contextual"
],
[
"inference",
"inference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pragmatics) One who believes that scalar implicatures arise from a default association with a word, rather than arising from contextual inference."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"pragmatics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "defaultist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "default",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "default + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From default + -ist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "defaultist (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to defaultism."
],
"links": [
[
"defaultism",
"defaultism"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "defaultist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "default",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "default + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From default + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defaultists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defaultist (plural defaultists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "contextualist"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Pragmatics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A defaultist believes that the default interpretation of the phrase \"some eels are fish\" is the pragmatic interpretation \"some, but not all, eels are fish\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bart Geurts, Quantity Implicatures, page 87:",
"text": "Hence, there can be little doubt that Levinson is a strong defaultist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Arjen Zondervan, Scalar Implicatures Or Focus: An Experimental Approach, page 191:",
"text": "For Experiment 8, the defaultists could make a similar argument about the absence of an SI-cancellation effect that I made about the absence of an SI-calculation effect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Rita Finkbeiner, Ulrike Freywald, Exact Repetition in Grammar and Discourse:",
"text": "There is, however, no true conflict between defaultists and contextualists.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who believes that scalar implicatures arise from a default association with a word, rather than arising from contextual inference."
],
"links": [
[
"pragmatics",
"pragmatics"
],
[
"scalar",
"scalar"
],
[
"implicature",
"implicature"
],
[
"default",
"default"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"contextual",
"contextual"
],
[
"inference",
"inference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pragmatics) One who believes that scalar implicatures arise from a default association with a word, rather than arising from contextual inference."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"pragmatics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "defaultist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defaultist meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.