See deep state on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "derin devlet",
"4": "",
"5": "deep state",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Turkish derin devlet (“deep state”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A calque of Turkish derin devlet (“deep state”) (early uses were in relation to Turkey, especially the 1996 Susurluk scandal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deep states",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deep state (plural deep states)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conspiracy theories",
"orig": "en:Conspiracy theories",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "en:Corruption",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Politics",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Turkish Probe, Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Daily News, →OCLC, page 111:",
"text": "The ‘deep state’ remains hidden from the public. It is staffed by the security personnel. Its activities and the driving principles behind those activities are not decided by the legislature, controlled by the judiciary, or challenged by the popular will […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Atay Akdevelioğlu [et al.], translated by Mustafa Akşin, edited by Baskın Oran, Turkish Foreign Policy, 1919–2006: Facts and Analyses with Documents (Utah Series in Turkish and Islamic Studies), Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, →ISBN, page 658:",
"text": "The term \"deep state\" is used in two different senses in Turkey. The first is rooted in a type of secret organization affiliated with NATO, which, with time, degenerated into an organized crime group engaged in the pursuit of private gain. In the second sense, the \"deep state\" is a type of special organization entrenched within the state apparatus and strives to keep the state on a predetermined course.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Gurmeet Kanwal, “India: Reluctant Nuclear Power”, in Sharpening the Arsenal: India’s Evolving Nuclear Deterrence Policy, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: HarperCollins Publishers India, →ISBN:",
"text": "Since 1989–90, Pakistan’s ‘deep state’ – the army and the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) – has been waging a war against India through asymmetric means. The deep state has been sponsoring radical extremist organisations […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Kevin Taft, “Oil and the Deep State”, in Oil’s Deep State: How the Petroleum Industry Undermines Democracy and Stops Action on Global Warming – in Alberta, and in Ottawa, Toronto, Ont.: James Lorimer & Company, →ISBN, part 2 (Capture), page 121:",
"text": "Deep states do not arise in economic and historic vacuums; rather, they reflect their societies' economies and histories. Most deep state analysis comes out of the United States and Turkey and concentrates on military and security interests joining with corporate, technological, and financial interests to form deep states.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 January 15, Kashmira Gander, “What is The Storm? Conspiracy theory that mysterious White House official QAnon is leaking secrets”, in International Business Times:",
"text": "The Storm boils down to the idea that the US president is working to wipe out the effects of globalisation, a concept much hated by his supporters. To achieve this, he will apparently dismantle the 'deep state'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October 23, Peter Baker, Lara Jakes, Julian E. Barnes, Sharon LaFraniere, Edward Wong, “Trump’s War on the ‘Deep State’ Turns Against Him”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But over the last three weeks, the deep state has emerged from the shadows in the form of real live government officials, past and present, who have defied a White House attempt to block cooperation with House impeachment investigators and provided evidence that largely backs up the still-anonymous whistle-blower.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 7, Philip Oltermann, “German police raids target far-right extremists ‘seeking to overthrow state’”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The group was convinced modern Germany was run by a “deep state” conspiracy that was about to be exposed by an alliance of German intelligence agencies and the militaries of foreign states including Russia and the US.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have enduring political influence that is difficult for an administration that is voted into power to counter or dislodge."
],
"id": "en-deep_state-en-noun-75jsmF7r",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"agencies",
"agency"
],
[
"military",
"military#Noun"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"voted",
"vote#Verb"
],
[
"power",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"dislodge",
"dislodge"
]
],
"qualifier": "conspiracy research",
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, conspiracy research) A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have enduring political influence that is difficult for an administration that is voted into power to counter or dislodge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shadow government"
},
{
"word": "state within a state"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "dawla(t) ʕamīqa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْلَة عَمِيقَة"
},
{
"alt": "dawla(t) mutajaḏḏira",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْلَة مُتَجَذِّرَة"
},
{
"alt": "dawla(t) bidāḵili dawla",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْلَة بِدَاخِلِ دَوْلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorkʻayin petutʻyun",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "խորքային պետություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "dərin dövlət"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stát ve státě"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "État profond"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schattenregierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staat im Staat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly of the US",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deep State"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos en krátei",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος εν κράτει"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperium in imperiō"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowlat-e 'amiq",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "دولت عمیق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowlat-e panhân",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "دولت پنهان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowlat dar dowlat",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "دولت در دولت"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glubínnoje gosudárstvo",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "глуби́нное госуда́рство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvo v gosudárstve",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "госуда́рство в госуда́рстве"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado profundo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cloacas del estado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "derin devlet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːp ˈsteɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-deep state.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-deep_state.ogg/En-au-deep_state.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-deep_state.ogg"
}
],
"word": "deep state"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "derin devlet",
"4": "",
"5": "deep state",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Turkish derin devlet (“deep state”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A calque of Turkish derin devlet (“deep state”) (early uses were in relation to Turkey, especially the 1996 Susurluk scandal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deep states",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deep state (plural deep states)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Conspiracy theories",
"en:Corruption",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Turkish Probe, Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Daily News, →OCLC, page 111:",
"text": "The ‘deep state’ remains hidden from the public. It is staffed by the security personnel. Its activities and the driving principles behind those activities are not decided by the legislature, controlled by the judiciary, or challenged by the popular will […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Atay Akdevelioğlu [et al.], translated by Mustafa Akşin, edited by Baskın Oran, Turkish Foreign Policy, 1919–2006: Facts and Analyses with Documents (Utah Series in Turkish and Islamic Studies), Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, →ISBN, page 658:",
"text": "The term \"deep state\" is used in two different senses in Turkey. The first is rooted in a type of secret organization affiliated with NATO, which, with time, degenerated into an organized crime group engaged in the pursuit of private gain. In the second sense, the \"deep state\" is a type of special organization entrenched within the state apparatus and strives to keep the state on a predetermined course.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Gurmeet Kanwal, “India: Reluctant Nuclear Power”, in Sharpening the Arsenal: India’s Evolving Nuclear Deterrence Policy, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: HarperCollins Publishers India, →ISBN:",
"text": "Since 1989–90, Pakistan’s ‘deep state’ – the army and the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) – has been waging a war against India through asymmetric means. The deep state has been sponsoring radical extremist organisations […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Kevin Taft, “Oil and the Deep State”, in Oil’s Deep State: How the Petroleum Industry Undermines Democracy and Stops Action on Global Warming – in Alberta, and in Ottawa, Toronto, Ont.: James Lorimer & Company, →ISBN, part 2 (Capture), page 121:",
"text": "Deep states do not arise in economic and historic vacuums; rather, they reflect their societies' economies and histories. Most deep state analysis comes out of the United States and Turkey and concentrates on military and security interests joining with corporate, technological, and financial interests to form deep states.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 January 15, Kashmira Gander, “What is The Storm? Conspiracy theory that mysterious White House official QAnon is leaking secrets”, in International Business Times:",
"text": "The Storm boils down to the idea that the US president is working to wipe out the effects of globalisation, a concept much hated by his supporters. To achieve this, he will apparently dismantle the 'deep state'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October 23, Peter Baker, Lara Jakes, Julian E. Barnes, Sharon LaFraniere, Edward Wong, “Trump’s War on the ‘Deep State’ Turns Against Him”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But over the last three weeks, the deep state has emerged from the shadows in the form of real live government officials, past and present, who have defied a White House attempt to block cooperation with House impeachment investigators and provided evidence that largely backs up the still-anonymous whistle-blower.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 7, Philip Oltermann, “German police raids target far-right extremists ‘seeking to overthrow state’”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The group was convinced modern Germany was run by a “deep state” conspiracy that was about to be exposed by an alliance of German intelligence agencies and the militaries of foreign states including Russia and the US.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have enduring political influence that is difficult for an administration that is voted into power to counter or dislodge."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"agencies",
"agency"
],
[
"military",
"military#Noun"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"voted",
"vote#Verb"
],
[
"power",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"dislodge",
"dislodge"
]
],
"qualifier": "conspiracy research",
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, conspiracy research) A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have enduring political influence that is difficult for an administration that is voted into power to counter or dislodge."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːp ˈsteɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-deep state.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-au-deep_state.ogg/En-au-deep_state.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-au-deep_state.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shadow government"
},
{
"word": "state within a state"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "dawla(t) ʕamīqa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْلَة عَمِيقَة"
},
{
"alt": "dawla(t) mutajaḏḏira",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْلَة مُتَجَذِّرَة"
},
{
"alt": "dawla(t) bidāḵili dawla",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَوْلَة بِدَاخِلِ دَوْلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorkʻayin petutʻyun",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "խորքային պետություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "dərin dövlət"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stát ve státě"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "État profond"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schattenregierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staat im Staat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly of the US",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deep State"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krátos en krátei",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος εν κράτει"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperium in imperiō"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowlat-e 'amiq",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "دولت عمیق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowlat-e panhân",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "دولت پنهان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dowlat dar dowlat",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "دولت در دولت"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glubínnoje gosudárstvo",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "глуби́нное госуда́рство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gosudárstvo v gosudárstve",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "госуда́рство в госуда́рстве"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado profundo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cloacas del estado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large group of people believed to have long-lasting political influence",
"word": "derin devlet"
}
],
"word": "deep state"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deep state meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.