See declivity on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for declivity meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
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"3": "*ḱley-",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "déclivité"
},
"expansion": "French déclivité",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "declivitatem"
},
"expansion": "Latin declivitatem",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "dēclīvitās"
},
"expansion": "dēclīvitās",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēclivis",
"3": "",
"4": "a sloping downward"
},
"expansion": "dēclivis (“a sloping downward”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "de (“down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "a slope"
},
"expansion": "clīvus (“a slope”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "lean",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1610s, from French déclivité, from Latin declivitatem, dēclīvitās,\nfrom dēclivis (“a sloping downward”), from de (“down”) + clīvus (“a slope”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”) (English lean).",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "declivital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acclivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "en:Geomorphology",
"parents": [
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1780, Theodore Augustine Mann, A Treatise on Rivers and Canals, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Volume 69: For the Year 1779, Part II, 582,\nThe velocity of flowing waters is very far from being in proportion to the quantity of declivity in their bed: […] ."
},
{
"ref": "1809, Alexander Cumming, Observations on the Very Important and Contrary Effects which Carriage Wheels, with Rims of Cylindrical, and of Conical Shape, Have on the Roads, page 30",
"text": "[…]whoever takes the trouble of observing how the water runs longitudinally in the ruts on a convex road, although the declivity down the sides be incomparably greater than in the direction which it is compelled to take in the ruts, will soon see the propriety of constructing roads so as to have the water rim length-ways upon them, instead of attempting to gain a declivity, by making it run from the middle to the sides.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1812, John Ainslie, Comprehensive Treatise on Land Surveying, page 117",
"text": "[…]a line was measured down the hill on the right of 420, and the angle of declivity is 23°, which shortens the line 33 links;[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1908 [Charles Griffin & Company], John Harvard Biles, The Design and Construction of Ships, Volume I: Calculations and Strength, 2009, Europāischer Hochschulverlag (Salzwasser-Verlag), page 216,\nThe declivity of the keel blocks varies slightly with the size of the vessel. The larger the vessel, the less the declivity."
},
{
"ref": "1948 May and June, “The South Hetton Railway in 1835”, in Railway Magazine, page 184, image caption",
"text": "Companion woodcut of \"inclined plane on the railway from South Hetton to Seaham Harbour, showing the manner in which a loaded train of waggons pulls an empty one up the declivity\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The downward slope of a curve."
],
"id": "en-declivity-en-noun-P4nvFbZ9",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) The downward slope of a curve."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklon nadolu",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наклон надолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "deklivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "alamäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "lasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déclivité"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katoféreia",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατωφέρεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "declivio"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũikũrũko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "înclinație mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caracter abrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklon",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "склон"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkós",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отко́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bajada"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thur gseg",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "ཐུར་གསེག"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còsta"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A downward bend in a path."
],
"id": "en-declivity-en-noun-9GFn-svm",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"word": "alamäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"word": "lasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katifóra",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατηφόρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "declivio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
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"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1979, Entomology Circular, Issue 200, Part 366, Division of Plant Industry, page number not shown,\nMales of all species have more developed armature of the elytral declivity than females (Figs. S, 6, 8, 9, 11-14)."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Barry Bolton, “The Ant Tribe Dacetini”, in American Entomological Institute, volume 65, number 2, page 500",
"text": "Propodeum in profile with upper lobe of declivity elongate and narrow, subspiniform, almost as long as lower lobe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inward curve of the exoskeleton of an insect, such as between body segments; a segment of an insect's body where the exoskeleton curves inward."
],
"id": "en-declivity-en-noun-jf-WR6uk",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"exoskeleton",
"exoskeleton"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) An inward curve of the exoskeleton of an insect, such as between body segments; a segment of an insect's body where the exoskeleton curves inward."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈklɪvɪti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "declivity"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "déclivité"
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"expansion": "French déclivité",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "declivitatem"
},
"expansion": "Latin declivitatem",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "dēclīvitās"
},
"expansion": "dēclīvitās",
"name": "m"
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{
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"2": "dēclivis",
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"4": "a sloping downward"
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"expansion": "dēclivis (“a sloping downward”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
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"1": "la",
"2": "clīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "a slope"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*ḱleywo-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywo-",
"name": "der"
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{
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"4": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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],
"etymology_text": "1610s, from French déclivité, from Latin declivitatem, dēclīvitās,\nfrom dēclivis (“a sloping downward”), from de (“down”) + clīvus (“a slope”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”) (English lean).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declivities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "declivity (plural declivities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "declivital"
},
{
"word": "acclivity"
},
{
"word": "decline"
}
],
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],
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{
"text": "1780, Theodore Augustine Mann, A Treatise on Rivers and Canals, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Volume 69: For the Year 1779, Part II, 582,\nThe velocity of flowing waters is very far from being in proportion to the quantity of declivity in their bed: […] ."
},
{
"ref": "1809, Alexander Cumming, Observations on the Very Important and Contrary Effects which Carriage Wheels, with Rims of Cylindrical, and of Conical Shape, Have on the Roads, page 30",
"text": "[…]whoever takes the trouble of observing how the water runs longitudinally in the ruts on a convex road, although the declivity down the sides be incomparably greater than in the direction which it is compelled to take in the ruts, will soon see the propriety of constructing roads so as to have the water rim length-ways upon them, instead of attempting to gain a declivity, by making it run from the middle to the sides.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1812, John Ainslie, Comprehensive Treatise on Land Surveying, page 117",
"text": "[…]a line was measured down the hill on the right of 420, and the angle of declivity is 23°, which shortens the line 33 links;[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1908 [Charles Griffin & Company], John Harvard Biles, The Design and Construction of Ships, Volume I: Calculations and Strength, 2009, Europāischer Hochschulverlag (Salzwasser-Verlag), page 216,\nThe declivity of the keel blocks varies slightly with the size of the vessel. The larger the vessel, the less the declivity."
},
{
"ref": "1948 May and June, “The South Hetton Railway in 1835”, in Railway Magazine, page 184, image caption",
"text": "Companion woodcut of \"inclined plane on the railway from South Hetton to Seaham Harbour, showing the manner in which a loaded train of waggons pulls an empty one up the declivity\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The downward slope of a curve."
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) The downward slope of a curve."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A downward bend in a path."
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1979, Entomology Circular, Issue 200, Part 366, Division of Plant Industry, page number not shown,\nMales of all species have more developed armature of the elytral declivity than females (Figs. S, 6, 8, 9, 11-14)."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Barry Bolton, “The Ant Tribe Dacetini”, in American Entomological Institute, volume 65, number 2, page 500",
"text": "Propodeum in profile with upper lobe of declivity elongate and narrow, subspiniform, almost as long as lower lobe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inward curve of the exoskeleton of an insect, such as between body segments; a segment of an insect's body where the exoskeleton curves inward."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
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[
"exoskeleton",
"exoskeleton"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
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[
"segment",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) An inward curve of the exoskeleton of an insect, such as between body segments; a segment of an insect's body where the exoskeleton curves inward."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈklɪvɪti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklon nadolu",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наклон надолу"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "deklivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "alamäki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "lasku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déclivité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baixada"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katoféreia",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατωφέρεια"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "declivio"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũikũrũko"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "înclinație mare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caracter abrupt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklon",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "склон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkós",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отко́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bajada"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thur gseg",
"sense": "downward slope",
"word": "ཐུར་གསེག"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "downward slope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còsta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"word": "alamäki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"word": "lasku"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baixada"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katifóra",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατηφόρα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "downward bend in a path",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "declivio"
}
],
"word": "declivity"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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