"decennial" meaning in All languages combined

See decennial on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /dɪˈsɛnɪəɫ/ [UK]
Etymology: From Latin decennialis, from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālis, from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium”, suffix forming abstract nouns), from decem (“ten”) + annus (“year”) + -is (suffix forming compound adjectives). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|decennialis}} Latin decennialis Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} decennial (not comparable)
  1. Occurring every ten years. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Ten Translations (Occurring every ten years): decennale (Italian)
    Sense id: en-decennial-en-adj-cCFHdnxv Disambiguation of Ten: 22 4 25 20 29 Disambiguation of 'Occurring every ten years': 100 0
  2. Of or related to a ten-year period, as a term of office. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-decennial-en-adj-NJGtb46H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: decennary, decennal [obsolete], decennalian Derived forms: decennially [adverb], sesquidecennial

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪˈsɛnɪəɫ/ [UK] Forms: decennials [plural]
Etymology: From Latin decennialis, from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālis, from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium”, suffix forming abstract nouns), from decem (“ten”) + annus (“year”) + -is (suffix forming compound adjectives). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|decennialis}} Latin decennialis Head templates: {{en-noun}} decennial (plural decennials)
  1. Synonym of decade, a ten-year period. Categories (topical): Calendar, Ten, Time Synonyms: decade [synonym, synonym-of] Related terms (10-year period): decennium and decade
    Sense id: en-decennial-en-noun-7mI6OM~R Disambiguation of Calendar: 4 6 17 37 37 Disambiguation of Ten: 22 4 25 20 29 Disambiguation of Time: 0 8 32 30 30 Disambiguation of '10-year period': 100 0 0
  2. A tenth anniversary, particularly Categories (topical): Calendar, Ten, Time
    Sense id: en-decennial-en-noun-H0bz3una Disambiguation of Calendar: 4 6 17 37 37 Disambiguation of Ten: 22 4 25 20 29 Disambiguation of Time: 0 8 32 30 30
  3. A tenth anniversary, particularly
    (historical) Synonym of decennalia, the festival and religious ritual held in the 10th year of a Roman emperor's reign.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Calendar, Festivals, Holidays, Ten, Time Synonyms: decennalia [synonym, synonym-of] Coordinate_terms (Roman festival): quinquennial, vicennial, tricennial
    Sense id: en-decennial-en-noun-dMbK5Iqf Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 2 2 7 8 81 Disambiguation of Calendar: 4 6 17 37 37 Disambiguation of Festivals: 5 4 5 31 55 Disambiguation of Holidays: 5 4 5 33 53 Disambiguation of Ten: 22 4 25 20 29 Disambiguation of Time: 0 8 32 30 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with dec-, English terms suffixed with -ennial, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Italian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 19 18 49 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with dec-: 13 17 19 21 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ennial: 16 20 11 15 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 13 9 14 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 15 12 19 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 6 7 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 16 10 9 55 Disambiguation of 'Roman festival': 10 10 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: decaversary [informal, rare], tin anniversary [informal] Translations (tenth anniversary of an event): decennale [masculine] (Italian)
Disambiguation of 'tenth anniversary of an event': 4 47 48

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decennialis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decennialis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin decennialis, from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālis, from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium”, suffix forming abstract nouns), from decem (“ten”) + annus (“year”) + -is (suffix forming compound adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decennials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decennial (plural decennials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 17 37 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "en:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 25 20 29",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Ten",
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            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 32 30 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of decade, a ten-year period."
      ],
      "id": "en-decennial-en-noun-7mI6OM~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "decade",
          "decade#English"
        ],
        [
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        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "10-year period",
          "word": "decennium and decade"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a ten-year period",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "decade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "4 6 17 37 37",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Timekeeping",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 25 20 29",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 32 30 30",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
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            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth anniversary, particularly"
      ],
      "id": "en-decennial-en-noun-H0bz3una",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
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          "anniversary"
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        [
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          "particularly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 19 18 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 19 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dec-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 11 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ennial",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 9 14 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 12 19 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 6 7 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 10 9 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 8 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
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            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 17 37 37",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Calendar",
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          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 31 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Festivals",
          "orig": "en:Festivals",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 33 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Holidays",
          "orig": "en:Holidays",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 25 20 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "en:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 32 30 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "sense": "Roman festival",
          "word": "quinquennial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "sense": "Roman festival",
          "word": "vicennial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "sense": "Roman festival",
          "word": "tricennial"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Martin Hallmannsecker, Roman Ionia..., p. 110",
          "text": "Roman coins mentioning the vota publica for Macrinus are RIC IV.1 5–13; on vota publica for the decennials and vicennials of emperors in the 2nd and 3rd c. ad, see Chastagnol 1984."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth anniversary, particularly",
        "Synonym of decennalia, the festival and religious ritual held in the 10th year of a Roman emperor's reign."
      ],
      "id": "en-decennial-en-noun-dMbK5Iqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "decennalia",
          "decennalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "10th",
          "10th"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A tenth anniversary, particularly",
        "(historical) Synonym of decennalia, the festival and religious ritual held in the 10th year of a Roman emperor's reign."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the festival and religious ritual held in the 10th year of a Roman emperor's reign",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "decennalia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɛnɪəɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "decaversary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "tin anniversary"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "4 47 48",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tenth anniversary of an event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "decennale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decennial"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "decennially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sesquidecennial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decennialis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decennialis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin decennialis, from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālis, from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium”, suffix forming abstract nouns), from decem (“ten”) + annus (“year”) + -is (suffix forming compound adjectives).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "decennial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 25 20 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "en:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring every ten years."
      ],
      "id": "en-decennial-en-adj-cCFHdnxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Occurring",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Occurring every ten years",
          "word": "decennale"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to a ten-year period, as a term of office."
      ],
      "id": "en-decennial-en-adj-NJGtb46H",
      "links": [
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɛnɪəɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "decennary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "decennal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "decennalian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decennial"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with dec-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ennial",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Calendar",
    "en:Festivals",
    "en:Holidays",
    "en:Ten",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Roman festival",
      "word": "quinquennial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Roman festival",
      "word": "vicennial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Roman festival",
      "word": "tricennial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decennialis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decennialis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin decennialis, from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālis, from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium”, suffix forming abstract nouns), from decem (“ten”) + annus (“year”) + -is (suffix forming compound adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decennials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decennial (plural decennials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "10-year period",
      "word": "decennium and decade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of decade, a ten-year period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decade",
          "decade#English"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a ten-year period",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "decade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth anniversary, particularly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Martin Hallmannsecker, Roman Ionia..., p. 110",
          "text": "Roman coins mentioning the vota publica for Macrinus are RIC IV.1 5–13; on vota publica for the decennials and vicennials of emperors in the 2nd and 3rd c. ad, see Chastagnol 1984."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth anniversary, particularly",
        "Synonym of decennalia, the festival and religious ritual held in the 10th year of a Roman emperor's reign."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "decennalia",
          "decennalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "10th",
          "10th"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A tenth anniversary, particularly",
        "(historical) Synonym of decennalia, the festival and religious ritual held in the 10th year of a Roman emperor's reign."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the festival and religious ritual held in the 10th year of a Roman emperor's reign",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "decennalia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɛnɪəɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "decaversary"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "tin anniversary"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tenth anniversary of an event",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "decennale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decennial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with dec-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ennial",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Calendar",
    "en:Festivals",
    "en:Holidays",
    "en:Ten",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "decennially"
    },
    {
      "word": "sesquidecennial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decennialis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decennialis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin decennialis, from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālis, from decennis (“10-year”) + -ium (“-ium”, suffix forming abstract nouns), from decem (“ten”) + annus (“year”) + -is (suffix forming compound adjectives).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "decennial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring every ten years."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Occurring",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or related to a ten-year period, as a term of office."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɛnɪəɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decennary"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "decennal"
    },
    {
      "word": "decennalian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Occurring every ten years",
      "word": "decennale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decennial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for decennial meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.