"daywáh" meaning in All languages combined

See daywáh on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás (“god”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ira-pro|inh|iir-pro>*daywás>god|id=demon}}, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*daywás||god}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás (“god”) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *daywáh m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|dayw|es=1}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*daywáybyaH|abl_pl=*daywáybyah|abl_sg=*daywā́t|acc_du=*daywā́|acc_pl=*daywā́nh|acc_sg=*daywám|dat_du=*daywáybyaH|dat_pl=*daywáybyah|dat_sg=*daywā́y|gen_du=*daywáyāh|gen_pl=*daywā́nam|gen_sg=*daywáhya|ins_du=*daywáybyaH|ins_pl=*daywā́yš|ins_sg=*daywā́|loc_du=*daywáyaw|loc_pl=*daywáyšu|loc_sg=*daywáy|nom_du=*daywā́|nom_pl=*daywā́|nom_sg=*daywáh|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*daywā́|voc_pl=*daywā́|voc_sg=*daywa}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], daywáh [nominative, singular], daywā́ [dual, nominative], daywā́ [nominative, plural], daywa [singular, vocative], daywā́ [dual, vocative], daywā́ [plural, vocative], daywám [accusative, singular], daywā́ [accusative, dual], daywā́nh [accusative, plural], daywā́ [instrumental, singular], daywáybyaH [dual, instrumental], daywā́yš [instrumental, plural], daywā́t [ablative, singular], daywáybyaH [ablative, dual], daywáybyah [ablative, plural], daywā́y [dative, singular], daywáybyaH [dative, dual], daywáybyah [dative, plural], daywáhya [genitive, singular], daywáyāh [dual, genitive], daywā́nam [genitive, plural], daywáy [locative, singular], daywáyaw [dual, locative], daywáyšu [locative, plural]
  1. demon; malevolent being Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: daywánah
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daēuua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daēuua)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "daeva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: daeva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: daeva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "",
            "t": "demon",
            "tr": "dyū"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dyū, “demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dyū, “demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "t": "wizard, demon"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: [Term?] (“wizard, demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: [Term?] (“wizard, demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "ӕвдеу"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕвдеу (ævdew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕвдеу (ævdew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "ӕвдиу"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕвдиу (ævdiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕвдиу (ævdiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "demon; unreliable person; liar"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (“demon; unreliable person; liar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (“demon; unreliable person; liar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "δyw",
            "ts": "δēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫔𐫏𐫇",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "δyw",
            "ts": "δēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫏𐫇 (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫏𐫇 (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܕܝܘ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dyw",
            "ts": "δēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܕܝܘ (dyw /⁠δēw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܕܝܘ (dyw /⁠δēw⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "t": "a night-mare, a night-spectre that eats people",
            "tr": "lew"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (lew, “a night-mare, a night-spectre that eats people”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (lew, “a night-mare, a night-spectre that eats people”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "دېو",
            "tr": "dew"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: دېو (dew)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps borrowed from Persian"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps borrowed from Persian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: دېو (dew) (perhaps borrowed from Persian), دېب (deb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "دیو",
            "tr": "dêw"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: دیو (dêw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: دیو (dêw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دێو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: دێو (dêw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: دێو (dêw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dêw"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dêw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: dêw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دێو"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دێو (dêw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: دێو (dêw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "دێڤ"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: دێڤ (dêv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: دێڤ (dêv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*daywə́h"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *daywə́h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *daywə́h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "دیب",
            "t": "demon",
            "tr": "dēb"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: دیب (dēb, “demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: دیب (dēb, “demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "دب",
            "3": "دو",
            "tr": "deb",
            "tr2": "dev"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: دب (deb), دو (dev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: دب (deb), دو (dev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "یوها",
            "t": "demon",
            "tr": "yuhā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: یوها (yuhā, “demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: یوها (yuhā, “demon”) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫅𐫏𐫇",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "demon",
            "tr": "dyw",
            "ts": "dēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ott",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Tati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Tati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-azr",
            "2": "دیو",
            "tr": "dēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Azari: دیو (dēw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Azari: دیو (dēw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "dêw",
            "3": "dêb",
            "4": "dyêb"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: dêw, dêb, dyêb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: dêw, dêb, dyêb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎭𐎡𐎺",
            "ts": "daivaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /⁠daivaʰ⁠/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)\nClassical Persian: دیوْ (dēw)\nDari: دیوْ (dēw)\nIranian Persian: دیوْ (div, “demon”)\n→ English: div\nTajik: дев (dev)\n→ Bengali: দেও (deō)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: देव (dev)\nUrdu: دیوْ (dev)\n→ Kazakh: дәу (däu)\n→ Turkmen: döw\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دیو (div)\nTurkish: dev, div\n→ Serbo-Croatian: div / див\n⇒ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dywwk' /⁠dēwōg⁠/, “leech”)\nClassical Persian:\nIranian Persian: دیوک (divok, divak, “leech”)\n→ Aramaic: דיוא (daywā)\nClassical Syriac: ܕܝܘܐ (daywā)\n→ Arabic: دِيُو (diyū)\n→ Kazakh: дию (diü)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /⁠daivaʰ⁠/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)\nClassical Persian: دیوْ (dēw)\nDari: دیوْ (dēw)\nIranian Persian: دیوْ (div, “demon”)\n→ English: div\nTajik: дев (dev)\n→ Bengali: দেও (deō)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: देव (dev)\nUrdu: دیوْ (dev)\n→ Kazakh: дәу (däu)\n→ Turkmen: döw\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دیو (div)\nTurkish: dev, div\n→ Serbo-Croatian: div / див\n⇒ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dywwk' /⁠dēwōg⁠/, “leech”)\nClassical Persian:\nIranian Persian: دیوک (divok, divak, “leech”)\n→ Aramaic: דיוא (daywā)\nClassical Syriac: ܕܝܘܐ (daywā)\n→ Arabic: دِيُو (diyū)\n→ Kazakh: дию (diü)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*daywás>god",
        "id": "demon"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*daywás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás (“god”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás (“god”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́nh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́yš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáhya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*daywáh m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dayw",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*daywáybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*daywáybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*daywā́t",
        "acc_du": "*daywā́",
        "acc_pl": "*daywā́nh",
        "acc_sg": "*daywám",
        "dat_du": "*daywáybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*daywáybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*daywā́y",
        "gen_du": "*daywáyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*daywā́nam",
        "gen_sg": "*daywáhya",
        "ins_du": "*daywáybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*daywā́yš",
        "ins_sg": "*daywā́",
        "loc_du": "*daywáyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*daywáyšu",
        "loc_sg": "*daywáy",
        "nom_du": "*daywā́",
        "nom_pl": "*daywā́",
        "nom_sg": "*daywáh",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*daywā́",
        "voc_pl": "*daywā́",
        "voc_sg": "*daywa"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/daywáh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Harzani terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "daywánah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demon; malevolent being"
      ],
      "id": "en-daywáh-ira-pro-noun-vknfPct1",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "daywáh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "daywánah"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daēuua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daēuua)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "daeva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: daeva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: daeva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Scythian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "",
            "t": "demon",
            "tr": "dyū"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dyū, “demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dyū, “demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "t": "wizard, demon"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: [Term?] (“wizard, demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: [Term?] (“wizard, demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-dig",
            "2": "ӕвдеу"
          },
          "expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ӕвдеу (ævdew)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor Ossetian: ӕвдеу (ævdew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os-iro",
            "2": "ӕвдиу"
          },
          "expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ӕвдиу (ævdiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron Ossetian: ӕвдиу (ævdiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "demon; unreliable person; liar"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [Term?] (“demon; unreliable person; liar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [Term?] (“demon; unreliable person; liar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "δyw",
            "ts": "δēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫔𐫏𐫇",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "δyw",
            "ts": "δēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫏𐫇 (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫏𐫇 (δyw /⁠δēw⁠/),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܕܝܘ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dyw",
            "ts": "δēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܕܝܘ (dyw /⁠δēw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܕܝܘ (dyw /⁠δēw⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "t": "a night-mare, a night-spectre that eats people",
            "tr": "lew"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (lew, “a night-mare, a night-spectre that eats people”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (lew, “a night-mare, a night-spectre that eats people”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "دېو",
            "tr": "dew"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: دېو (dew)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps borrowed from Persian"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps borrowed from Persian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: دېو (dew) (perhaps borrowed from Persian), دېب (deb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "دیو",
            "tr": "dêw"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: دیو (dêw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: دیو (dêw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دێو"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: دێو (dêw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: دێو (dêw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dêw"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: dêw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: dêw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دێو"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: دێو (dêw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: دێو (dêw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "دێڤ"
          },
          "expansion": "Laki: دێڤ (dêv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laki: دێڤ (dêv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": "*daywə́h"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *daywə́h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *daywə́h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "دیب",
            "t": "demon",
            "tr": "dēb"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: دیب (dēb, “demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: دیب (dēb, “demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "دب",
            "3": "دو",
            "tr": "deb",
            "tr2": "dev"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: دب (deb), دو (dev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: دب (deb), دو (dev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "یوها",
            "t": "demon",
            "tr": "yuhā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: یوها (yuhā, “demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: یوها (yuhā, “demon”) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫅𐫏𐫇",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "demon",
            "tr": "dyw",
            "ts": "dēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “demon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “demon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ott",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Tati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Tati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-azr",
            "2": "دیو",
            "tr": "dēw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Azari: دیو (dēw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Azari: دیو (dēw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "dêw",
            "3": "dêb",
            "4": "dyêb"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: dêw, dêb, dyêb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: dêw, dêb, dyêb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎭𐎡𐎺",
            "ts": "daivaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /⁠daivaʰ⁠/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)\nClassical Persian: دیوْ (dēw)\nDari: دیوْ (dēw)\nIranian Persian: دیوْ (div, “demon”)\n→ English: div\nTajik: дев (dev)\n→ Bengali: দেও (deō)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: देव (dev)\nUrdu: دیوْ (dev)\n→ Kazakh: дәу (däu)\n→ Turkmen: döw\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دیو (div)\nTurkish: dev, div\n→ Serbo-Croatian: div / див\n⇒ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dywwk' /⁠dēwōg⁠/, “leech”)\nClassical Persian:\nIranian Persian: دیوک (divok, divak, “leech”)\n→ Aramaic: דיוא (daywā)\nClassical Syriac: ܕܝܘܐ (daywā)\n→ Arabic: دِيُو (diyū)\n→ Kazakh: дию (diü)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /⁠daivaʰ⁠/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /⁠dēw⁠/, “evil spirit, demon”)\nClassical Persian: دیوْ (dēw)\nDari: دیوْ (dēw)\nIranian Persian: دیوْ (div, “demon”)\n→ English: div\nTajik: дев (dev)\n→ Bengali: দেও (deō)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: देव (dev)\nUrdu: دیوْ (dev)\n→ Kazakh: дәу (däu)\n→ Turkmen: döw\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دیو (div)\nTurkish: dev, div\n→ Serbo-Croatian: div / див\n⇒ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dywwk' /⁠dēwōg⁠/, “leech”)\nClassical Persian:\nIranian Persian: دیوک (divok, divak, “leech”)\n→ Aramaic: דיוא (daywā)\nClassical Syriac: ܕܝܘܐ (daywā)\n→ Arabic: دِيُو (diyū)\n→ Kazakh: дию (diü)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*daywás>god",
        "id": "demon"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*daywás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás (“god”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás (“god”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́nh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́yš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáhya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywā́nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daywáyšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*daywáh m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dayw",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*daywáybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*daywáybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*daywā́t",
        "acc_du": "*daywā́",
        "acc_pl": "*daywā́nh",
        "acc_sg": "*daywám",
        "dat_du": "*daywáybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*daywáybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*daywā́y",
        "gen_du": "*daywáyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*daywā́nam",
        "gen_sg": "*daywáhya",
        "ins_du": "*daywáybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*daywā́yš",
        "ins_sg": "*daywā́",
        "loc_du": "*daywáyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*daywáyšu",
        "loc_sg": "*daywáy",
        "nom_du": "*daywā́",
        "nom_pl": "*daywā́",
        "nom_sg": "*daywáh",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*daywā́",
        "voc_pl": "*daywā́",
        "voc_sg": "*daywa"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/daywáh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Harzani terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Ossetian term requests",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Parthian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Sogdian term requests",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "ira-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demon; malevolent being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "daywáh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for daywáh meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.