"darama" meaning in All languages combined

See darama on Wiktionary

Verb [Basque]

IPA: /daɾama/, [d̪a.ɾa.ma] Forms: allocutive zaramak [masculine], zeramak [masculine], allocutive zaraman [feminine], zeraman [feminine]
Rhymes: -ama, -a Head templates: {{eu-verb form}} darama (masculine allocutive zaramak or zeramak, feminine allocutive zaraman or zeraman)
  1. Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of eraman (“to carry”).
    Sense id: en-darama-eu-verb-Rna~kgRA Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Oroqen]

Head templates: {{head|orh|noun}} darama
  1. spine
    Sense id: en-darama-orh-noun-8N0ZDBPE Categories (other): Oroqen entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Body

Noun [Proto-Tungusic]

Etymology: Derived from *dara (“back”) + *-ma. Etymology templates: {{suf|tuw-pro|*dara|*ma|gloss1=back}} *dara (“back”) + *-ma Head templates: {{head|tuw-pro|noun}} *darama Inflection templates: {{tuw-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], darama [nominative, singular], daramaba [accusative, singular], daramaŋī [genitive, singular], daramadua [dative, singular], daramalā [locative, singular], daramadiki [ablative, singular], daramali [error-unrecognized-form, singular], daramagiʒi [elative, singular], daramaʒi [instrumental, singular], daramalāki [error-unrecognized-form, singular], daramatiki [error-unrecognized-form, singular], daramagili [comitative, singular]
  1. waist, lower back Tags: reconstruction Related terms: darami (english: wide, broad)

Noun [Solon]

Head templates: {{head|tuw-sol|nouns}} darama
  1. back (anatomy)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allocutive zaramak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeramak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allocutive zaraman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeraman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "darama (masculine allocutive zaramak or zeramak, feminine allocutive zaraman or zeraman)",
      "name": "eu-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ra‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of eraman (“to carry”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-darama-eu-verb-Rna~kgRA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hark",
          "hark#Basque"
        ],
        [
          "hura",
          "hura#Basque"
        ],
        [
          "eraman",
          "eraman#Basque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daɾama/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪a.ɾa.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "darama"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "darama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oroqen",
  "lang_code": "orh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oroqen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "orh",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "orh:Body",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-darama-orh-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darama"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-sol",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "darama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Solon",
  "lang_code": "tuw-sol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Solon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (anatomy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-darama-tuw-sol-noun-H4TQkWIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darama"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jurchenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "juc",
            "2": "尕額",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "tr": "darama, dara",
            "ts": "do-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Jurchen: 尕額 (darama, dara /⁠do-e⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurchen: 尕額 (darama, dara /⁠do-e⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠ",
            "3": "ᡩᠠᡵᠠ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠ (darama), ᡩᠠᡵᠠ (dara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠ (darama), ᡩᠠᡵᠠ (dara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "дарама"
          },
          "expansion": "Evenki: дарама (darama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Evenki: дарама (darama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "дарам"
          },
          "expansion": "Even: дарам (daram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Even: дарам (daram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "neg",
            "2": "дайама",
            "tr": "dajama"
          },
          "expansion": "Negidal: дайама (dajama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negidal: дайама (dajama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-sol",
            "2": "darama"
          },
          "expansion": "Solon: darama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solon: darama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oac",
            "2": "да̄ма",
            "tr": "dāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroch: да̄ма (dāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroch: да̄ма (dāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ude",
            "2": "да̄ма",
            "tr": "dāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Udihe: да̄ма (dāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udihe: да̄ма (dāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gld",
            "2": "дарама",
            "tr": "darama"
          },
          "expansion": "Nanai: дарама (darama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanai: дарама (darama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oaa",
            "2": "дарама",
            "tr": "darama"
          },
          "expansion": "Orok: дарама (darama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Orok: дарама (darama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ulc",
            "2": "дарама",
            "tr": "darama"
          },
          "expansion": "Ulch: дарама (darama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ulch: дарама (darama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*dara",
        "3": "*ma",
        "gloss1": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "*dara (“back”) + *-ma",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *dara (“back”) + *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramaŋī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramadua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramadiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramagiʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramaʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramalāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramatiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramagili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*darama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/darama",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist, lower back"
      ],
      "id": "en-darama-tuw-pro-noun-ApDiWKAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "wide, broad",
          "word": "darami"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darama"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allocutive zaramak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeramak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allocutive zaraman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeraman",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "darama (masculine allocutive zaramak or zeramak, feminine allocutive zaraman or zeraman)",
      "name": "eu-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ra‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque non-lemma forms",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Basque terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Basque verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Basque/a",
        "Rhymes:Basque/a/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Basque/ama",
        "Rhymes:Basque/ama/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular (hark), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of eraman (“to carry”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hark",
          "hark#Basque"
        ],
        [
          "hura",
          "hura#Basque"
        ],
        [
          "eraman",
          "eraman#Basque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daɾama/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪a.ɾa.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "darama"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "darama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oroqen",
  "lang_code": "orh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Oroqen entries with incorrect language header",
        "Oroqen lemmas",
        "Oroqen nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "orh:Body"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darama"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jurchenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "juc",
            "2": "尕額",
            "sc": "Hani",
            "tr": "darama, dara",
            "ts": "do-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Jurchen: 尕額 (darama, dara /⁠do-e⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurchen: 尕額 (darama, dara /⁠do-e⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠ",
            "3": "ᡩᠠᡵᠠ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠ (darama), ᡩᠠᡵᠠ (dara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᡩᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠ (darama), ᡩᠠᡵᠠ (dara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "дарама"
          },
          "expansion": "Evenki: дарама (darama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Evenki: дарама (darama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "дарам"
          },
          "expansion": "Even: дарам (daram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Even: дарам (daram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "neg",
            "2": "дайама",
            "tr": "dajama"
          },
          "expansion": "Negidal: дайама (dajama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negidal: дайама (dajama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-sol",
            "2": "darama"
          },
          "expansion": "Solon: darama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solon: darama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oac",
            "2": "да̄ма",
            "tr": "dāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroch: да̄ма (dāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroch: да̄ма (dāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ude",
            "2": "да̄ма",
            "tr": "dāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Udihe: да̄ма (dāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udihe: да̄ма (dāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gld",
            "2": "дарама",
            "tr": "darama"
          },
          "expansion": "Nanai: дарама (darama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanai: дарама (darama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oaa",
            "2": "дарама",
            "tr": "darama"
          },
          "expansion": "Orok: дарама (darama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Orok: дарама (darama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ulc",
            "2": "дарама",
            "tr": "darama"
          },
          "expansion": "Ulch: дарама (darama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ulch: дарама (darama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*dara",
        "3": "*ma",
        "gloss1": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "*dara (“back”) + *-ma",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *dara (“back”) + *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramaŋī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramadua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramadiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramagiʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramaʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramalāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramatiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daramagili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*darama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/darama",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wide, broad",
      "word": "darami"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
        "Proto-Tungusic nouns",
        "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ma",
        "tuw-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist, lower back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darama"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-sol",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "darama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Solon",
  "lang_code": "tuw-sol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Solon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Solon lemmas",
        "Solon nouns",
        "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "tuw-sol:Body"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (anatomy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for darama meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.