"darъ" meaning in All languages combined

See darъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra, from an earlier *dōˀran, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom (“gift”), from the root *deh₃- (“to give”), turning masculine by Illič-Svityč's rule. Direct cognates are Ancient Greek δῶρον (dôron, “gift”), Old Armenian տուր (tur). Indirect cognates (with the suffix -no) are Latin dōnum (“gift”), Sanskrit दान (dāná, “gift”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dōˀra}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*déh₃rom||gift}} Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom (“gift”), {{m|ine-pro|*deh₃-||to give}} *deh₃- (“to give”), {{cog|grc|δῶρον||gift}} Ancient Greek δῶρον (dôron, “gift”), {{cog|xcl|տուր}} Old Armenian տուր (tur), {{m|ine-pro||-no}} -no, {{cog|la|dōnum||gift}} Latin dōnum (“gift”), {{cog|sa|दान||gift|tr=dāná}} Sanskrit दान (dāná, “gift”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|dȃrъ|ap=c|stem=u}} Forms: dȃrъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, dȃrъ [singular], dȃry [dual], dȃrove [plural], genitive, dȃru [singular], darovù [dual], daròvъ [plural], dative, dȃrovi [singular], darъmà [dual], dȃrъmъ [plural], accusative, dȃry [plural], instrumental, dȃrъmь [singular], darъmì [plural], locative, darú [singular], dȃrъxъ [plural], vocative, daru [singular]
  1. gift (given to another) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-darъ-sla-pro-noun--~OzmHE2 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 68 7 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 76 9 15
  2. (figuratively) talent, gift (ability) Tags: figuratively, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-darъ-sla-pro-noun-dcyRPz05
  3. (in the plural) ceremonial gifts offered to the bride and groom during a wedding or exchanged during the wedding between the closest relatives and newlyweds Tags: in-plural, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-darъ-sla-pro-noun-p29clyj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dariti, darovati, darovitъ, darovъ, darovьinъ, darъkъ, darьba, darьje, darьmo, darьnъ Related terms: dati (english: to give)

Download JSON data for darъ meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dariti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darovitъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darovьinъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darьba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darьmo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "даръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: даръ (darŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: даръ (darŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "даръ"
          },
          "expansion": "даръ (darŭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: даръ (darŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰴⰰⱃⱏ"
          },
          "expansion": "ⰴⰰⱃⱏ (darŭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⰰⱃⱏ (darŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "да̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: да̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: да̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȃr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȃr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȃr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dȃr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dȃr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dȃr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dȃr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dȃr (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "dôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: dôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: dôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "dor"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: dor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: dor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dari",
            "3": "darit",
            "4": "daris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dari, darit, daris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dari, darit, daris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dōˀra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déh₃rom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom (“gift”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*deh₃- (“to give”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῶρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῶρον (dôron, “gift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տուր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տուր (tur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-no"
      },
      "expansion": "-no",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnum (“gift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दान",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gift",
        "tr": "dāná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dāná, “gift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra, from an earlier *dōˀran, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom (“gift”), from the root *deh₃- (“to give”), turning masculine by Illič-Svityč's rule.\nDirect cognates are Ancient Greek δῶρον (dôron, “gift”), Old Armenian տուր (tur). Indirect cognates (with the suffix -no) are Latin dōnum (“gift”), Sanskrit दान (dāná, “gift”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dȃrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrъmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darъmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "darú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "daru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȃrъ",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/darъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to give",
      "word": "dati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for free",
          "text": "darъmь/*daromь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give for free",
          "text": "dati darъmь/*daromь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give as a gift",
          "text": "vъ darъ dati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "something sent by God",
          "text": "božьjь darъ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift (given to another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-darъ-sla-pro-noun--~OzmHE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talent, gift (ability)"
      ],
      "id": "en-darъ-sla-pro-noun-dcyRPz05",
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) talent, gift (ability)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceremonial gifts offered to the bride and groom during a wedding or exchanged during the wedding between the closest relatives and newlyweds"
      ],
      "id": "en-darъ-sla-pro-noun-p29clyj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "newlywed",
          "newlywed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ceremonial gifts offered to the bride and groom during a wedding or exchanged during the wedding between the closest relatives and newlyweds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "darъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dariti"
    },
    {
      "word": "darovati"
    },
    {
      "word": "darovitъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "darovъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "darovьinъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "darъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "darьba"
    },
    {
      "word": "darьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "darьmo"
    },
    {
      "word": "darьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "даръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: даръ (darŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: даръ (darŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "даръ"
          },
          "expansion": "даръ (darŭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: даръ (darŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰴⰰⱃⱏ"
          },
          "expansion": "ⰴⰰⱃⱏ (darŭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⰰⱃⱏ (darŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дар"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дар (dar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дар (dar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "да̑р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: да̑р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: да̑р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȃr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȃr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȃr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dȃr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dȃr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dȃr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dȃr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dȃr (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "dôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: dôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: dôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "dor"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: dor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: dor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dari",
            "3": "darit",
            "4": "daris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: dari, darit, daris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: dari, darit, daris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dōˀra"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déh₃rom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom (“gift”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*deh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*deh₃- (“to give”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῶρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῶρον (dôron, “gift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տուր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տուր (tur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-no"
      },
      "expansion": "-no",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnum (“gift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दान",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gift",
        "tr": "dāná"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दान (dāná, “gift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀra, from an earlier *dōˀran, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom (“gift”), from the root *deh₃- (“to give”), turning masculine by Illič-Svityč's rule.\nDirect cognates are Ancient Greek δῶρον (dôron, “gift”), Old Armenian տուր (tur). Indirect cognates (with the suffix -no) are Latin dōnum (“gift”), Sanskrit दान (dāná, “gift”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dȃrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darovù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daròvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darъmà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrъmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darъmì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "darú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dȃrъxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "daru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dȃrъ",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/darъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to give",
      "word": "dati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for free",
          "text": "darъmь/*daromь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give for free",
          "text": "dati darъmь/*daromь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give as a gift",
          "text": "vъ darъ dati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "something sent by God",
          "text": "božьjь darъ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift (given to another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talent, gift (ability)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) talent, gift (ability)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceremonial gifts offered to the bride and groom during a wedding or exchanged during the wedding between the closest relatives and newlyweds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "newlywed",
          "newlywed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ceremonial gifts offered to the bride and groom during a wedding or exchanged during the wedding between the closest relatives and newlyweds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "darъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.