"dьraka" meaning in All languages combined

See dьraka on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Resultant or instrumental noun from *dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*dьrati|*-ka|t1=to flay}} *dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dьraka [nominative, singular], dьracě [dual, nominative], dьraky [nominative, plural], dьraky [genitive, singular], dьraku [dual, genitive], dьrakъ [genitive, plural], dьracě [dative, singular], dьrakama [dative, dual], dьrakamъ [dative, plural], dьrakǫ [accusative, singular], dьracě [accusative, dual], dьraky [accusative, plural], dьrakojǫ [instrumental, singular], dьrakǫ [instrumental, singular], dьrakama [dual, instrumental], dьrakami [instrumental, plural], dьracě [locative, singular], dьraku [dual, locative], dьrakasъ [locative, plural], dьrakaxъ [locative, plural], dьrako [singular, vocative], dьracě [dual, vocative], dьraky [plural, vocative]
  1. (nomen acti) brawl, scuffle Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dьraka-sla-pro-noun-rldg5~sI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka: 79 21
  2. thorny plant, shrub Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dьraka-sla-pro-noun-MZsU1Vh9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drokъ (english: irritant), dьračь (english: flayer), dьranь (english: tearing), dьravъ (english: abrupt, piercing, irritant)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Драка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: Драка (Draka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "(personal name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: Драка (Draka) (personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дра́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дра́ка (dráka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дра́ка (dráka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дра́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дра́ка (dráka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дра́ка (dráka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дра́ка",
            "t": "thornbush"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “thornbush”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “thornbush”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "драка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: драка (draka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: драка (draka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дра̏ка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра̏ка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дра̏ка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drȁka",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drȁka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drȁka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drȃka",
            "3": "derák",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȃka, derák m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drȃka, derák m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "draka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: draka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: draka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrati",
        "3": "*-ka",
        "t1": "to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Resultant or instrumental noun from *dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьraka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "irritant",
      "word": "drokъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flayer",
      "word": "dьračь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tearing",
      "word": "dьranь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "abrupt, piercing, irritant",
      "word": "dьravъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brawl, scuffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-dьraka-sla-pro-noun-rldg5~sI",
      "links": [
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ],
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nomen acti",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nomen acti) brawl, scuffle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorny plant, shrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-dьraka-sla-pro-noun-MZsU1Vh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dьraka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Драка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: Драка (Draka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "personal name"
          },
          "expansion": "(personal name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: Драка (Draka) (personal name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дра́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дра́ка (dráka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дра́ка (dráka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дра́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дра́ка (dráka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дра́ка (dráka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дра́ка",
            "t": "thornbush"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “thornbush”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “thornbush”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "драка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: драка (draka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: драка (draka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дра̏ка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра̏ка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дра̏ка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drȁka",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drȁka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drȁka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drȃka",
            "3": "derák",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drȃka, derák m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drȃka, derák m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "draka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: draka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: draka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrati",
        "3": "*-ka",
        "t1": "to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Resultant or instrumental noun from *dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrakaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьracě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьraka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "irritant",
      "word": "drokъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "flayer",
      "word": "dьračь"
    },
    {
      "english": "tearing",
      "word": "dьranь"
    },
    {
      "english": "abrupt, piercing, irritant",
      "word": "dьravъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brawl, scuffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ],
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nomen acti",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nomen acti) brawl, scuffle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorny plant, shrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dьraka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dьraka meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.