See dьraka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Draka",
"word": "Драка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dráka",
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dráka",
"word": "дра́ка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dráka",
"sense": "thornbush",
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "draka",
"word": "драка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дра̏ка"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "drȁka"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "drȃka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "derák"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "draka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-ka",
"t1": "to flay"
},
"expansion": "*dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Resultant or instrumental noun from *dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьraka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "irritant",
"translation": "irritant",
"word": "drokъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flayer",
"translation": "flayer",
"word": "dьračь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tearing",
"translation": "tearing",
"word": "dьranь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "abrupt, piercing, irritant",
"translation": "abrupt, piercing, irritant",
"word": "dьravъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brawl, scuffle"
],
"id": "en-dьraka-sla-pro-noun-rldg5~sI",
"links": [
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"qualifier": "nomen acti",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nomen acti) brawl, scuffle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorny plant, shrub"
],
"id": "en-dьraka-sla-pro-noun-MZsU1Vh9",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьraka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "Draka",
"word": "Драка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dráka",
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dráka",
"word": "дра́ка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dráka",
"sense": "thornbush",
"word": "дра́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "draka",
"word": "драка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дра̏ка"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "drȁka"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "drȃka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "derák"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "draka"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-ka",
"t1": "to flay"
},
"expansion": "*dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Resultant or instrumental noun from *dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrakaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьraka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "irritant",
"translation": "irritant",
"word": "drokъ"
},
{
"english": "flayer",
"translation": "flayer",
"word": "dьračь"
},
{
"english": "tearing",
"translation": "tearing",
"word": "dьranь"
},
{
"english": "abrupt, piercing, irritant",
"translation": "abrupt, piercing, irritant",
"word": "dьravъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brawl, scuffle"
],
"links": [
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"qualifier": "nomen acti",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nomen acti) brawl, scuffle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny plant, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьraka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьraka meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.