See dъxnǫti on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to breathe out, (figuratively) to die",
"word": "jьzdъxnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to excite, to inoculate",
"word": "nadъxnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sigh",
"word": "vъzdъxnǫti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дъхнꙋти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дъхнꙋти (dŭxnuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дъхнꙋти (dŭxnuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "до́хнуць",
"t": "to croak, to die"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: до́хнуць (dóxnucʹ, “to croak, to die”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: до́хнуць (dóxnucʹ, “to croak, to die”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дохну́ть",
"3": "до́хнуть",
"t": "to breathe, to blow",
"t2": "to croak, to die"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дохну́ть (doxnútʹ, “to breathe, to blow”), до́хнуть (dóxnutʹ, “to croak, to die”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дохну́ть (doxnútʹ, “to breathe, to blow”), до́хнуть (dóxnutʹ, “to croak, to die”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дохну́ти",
"3": "дхну́ти",
"4": "до́хнути",
"t": "to sigh",
"t2": "to breathe",
"t3": "to croak, to die"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дохну́ти (doxnúty, “to sigh”), дхну́ти (dxnúty, “to breathe”), до́хнути (dóxnuty, “to croak, to die”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дохну́ти (doxnúty, “to sigh”), дхну́ти (dxnúty, “to breathe”), до́хнути (dóxnuty, “to croak, to die”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дъхнѫти (dŭxnǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰄⰟⰘⰐⰨⰕⰋ (DŬXNǪTI)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дъ́хна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дъ́хна (dǎ́hna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дъ́хна (dǎ́hna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да̀хнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: да̀хнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: да̀хнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dàhnuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dàhnuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dàhnuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dəhníti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dəhníti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dəhníti",
"2": "dáhniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dəhníti, dáhniti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dəhníti, dáhniti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dchnout",
"3": "dechnout",
"4": "tchnout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dchnout, dechnout, tchnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dchnout, dechnout, tchnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tchnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tchnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tchnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dchnąc",
"3": "tchnąc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dchnąc, tchnąc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dchnąc, tchnąc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dochnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dochnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dochnúť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъxъ",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"t1": "breath, sniff"
},
"expansion": "*dъxъ (“breath, sniff”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dùsti (“to suffocate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "to gasp"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dust (“to gasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃",
"t": "wild animal"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius, “wild animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "English deer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dъxъ (“breath, sniff”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-. Cognate with Lithuanian dùsti (“to suffocate”) (Eastern dialectal), dvė̃sti (“to breathe, to blow”), dūsė́ti (“to breathe heavily”), dūsúoti (“to breathe heavily”), dū́sauti (“to sigh”); Latvian dust (“to gasp”), dvèst (“to breathe heavily”); Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius, “wild animal”), English deer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyšati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъšenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъšenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnovenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnovenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъxnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to breathe, to blow",
"word": "duxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to breathe heavily?",
"word": "dvoxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to breathe",
"word": "dyxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breath, spirit",
"word": "duxъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "soul",
"word": "dušà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breathing, breath",
"word": "dъxъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "inspired",
"sense": "*vъdъxnǫti (“to inspire”)",
"word": "vъdъxnovenъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "inspiration",
"sense": "*vъdъxnǫti (“to inspire”)",
"word": "vъdъxnovenьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "inspirator",
"sense": "*vъdъxnǫti (“to inspire”)",
"word": "vъdъxnoviteľь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"id": "en-dъxnǫti-sla-pro-verb-s1u-KwnA",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-dъxnǫti-sla-pro-verb-rHj~HNDI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dъxnǫti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to breathe out, (figuratively) to die",
"word": "jьzdъxnǫti"
},
{
"english": "to excite, to inoculate",
"word": "nadъxnǫti"
},
{
"english": "to sigh",
"word": "vъzdъxnǫti"
},
{
"english": "inspired",
"sense": "*vъdъxnǫti (“to inspire”)",
"word": "vъdъxnovenъ"
},
{
"english": "inspiration",
"sense": "*vъdъxnǫti (“to inspire”)",
"word": "vъdъxnovenьje"
},
{
"english": "inspirator",
"sense": "*vъdъxnǫti (“to inspire”)",
"word": "vъdъxnoviteľь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дъхнꙋти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дъхнꙋти (dŭxnuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дъхнꙋти (dŭxnuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "до́хнуць",
"t": "to croak, to die"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: до́хнуць (dóxnucʹ, “to croak, to die”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: до́хнуць (dóxnucʹ, “to croak, to die”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дохну́ть",
"3": "до́хнуть",
"t": "to breathe, to blow",
"t2": "to croak, to die"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дохну́ть (doxnútʹ, “to breathe, to blow”), до́хнуть (dóxnutʹ, “to croak, to die”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дохну́ть (doxnútʹ, “to breathe, to blow”), до́хнуть (dóxnutʹ, “to croak, to die”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дохну́ти",
"3": "дхну́ти",
"4": "до́хнути",
"t": "to sigh",
"t2": "to breathe",
"t3": "to croak, to die"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дохну́ти (doxnúty, “to sigh”), дхну́ти (dxnúty, “to breathe”), до́хнути (dóxnuty, “to croak, to die”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дохну́ти (doxnúty, “to sigh”), дхну́ти (dxnúty, “to breathe”), до́хнути (dóxnuty, “to croak, to die”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дъхнѫти (dŭxnǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰄⰟⰘⰐⰨⰕⰋ (DŬXNǪTI)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дъ́хна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дъ́хна (dǎ́hna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дъ́хна (dǎ́hna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да̀хнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: да̀хнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: да̀хнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dàhnuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dàhnuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dàhnuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dəhníti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dəhníti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dəhníti",
"2": "dáhniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dəhníti, dáhniti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dəhníti, dáhniti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dchnout",
"3": "dechnout",
"4": "tchnout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dchnout, dechnout, tchnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dchnout, dechnout, tchnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tchnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: tchnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: tchnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dchnąc",
"3": "tchnąc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dchnąc, tchnąc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dchnąc, tchnąc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dochnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dochnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dochnúť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъxъ",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"t1": "breath, sniff"
},
"expansion": "*dъxъ (“breath, sniff”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffocate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dùsti (“to suffocate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "to gasp"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dust (“to gasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃",
"t": "wild animal"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius, “wild animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "English deer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dъxъ (“breath, sniff”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-. Cognate with Lithuanian dùsti (“to suffocate”) (Eastern dialectal), dvė̃sti (“to breathe, to blow”), dūsė́ti (“to breathe heavily”), dūsúoti (“to breathe heavily”), dū́sauti (“to sigh”); Latvian dust (“to gasp”), dvèst (“to breathe heavily”); Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius, “wild animal”), English deer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyšati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъšenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъšenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnovenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnovenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dъxněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъxnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to breathe, to blow",
"word": "duxati"
},
{
"english": "to breathe heavily?",
"word": "dvoxati"
},
{
"english": "to breathe",
"word": "dyxati"
},
{
"english": "breath, spirit",
"word": "duxъ"
},
{
"english": "soul",
"word": "dušà"
},
{
"english": "breathing, breath",
"word": "dъxъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dъxnǫti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dъxnǫti meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.