See dīros on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dīros meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brittonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: dir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: dir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dír"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dír"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus",
"t": "dire"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrus (“dire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-ro-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, put, establish"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, establish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "LEIA (apud Zair) connects this with Latin dīrus (“dire”), but the commonly accepted etymology of that Latin word (from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)) precludes such a connection.\nMatasović reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-ro-s, deriving it from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, establish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dīroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dīros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dīros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, fitting"
],
"id": "en-dīros-cel-pro-adj-2kRPsU~L",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"id": "en-dīros-cel-pro-adj-gOqLxLot",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dīros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brittonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: dir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: dir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: dir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dír"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dír"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus",
"t": "dire"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrus (“dire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-ro-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t": "to do, put, establish"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, establish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "LEIA (apud Zair) connects this with Latin dīrus (“dire”), but the commonly accepted etymology of that Latin word (from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)) precludes such a connection.\nMatasović reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-ro-s, deriving it from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, establish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dīroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dīros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dīros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proper, fitting"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dīros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.