See dęsna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dęsna meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дѧсна́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дѧсна́ (dęsná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дѧсна́ (dęsná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзясна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дзясна́ (dzjasná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дзясна́ (dzjasná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "десна́",
"3": "десла́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: десна́ (desná), десла́ (deslá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: десна́ (desná), десла́ (deslá) (Pskov dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́сна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: я́сна (jásna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: я́сна (jásna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де́сна",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: де́сна (désna) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: де́сна (désna) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "де̑сни",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: де̑сни",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: де̑сни"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȇsni",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȇsni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȇsni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dlesen"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dlesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dlesen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dásno",
"3": "dásň",
"4": "dáseň"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dásno, dásň, dáseň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dásno, dásň, dáseň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dáseň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dáseň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dáseň"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): dásno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): jásno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dąsło",
"3": "dąsno",
"4": "dąsna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dąsło, dąsno, dąsna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dąsło, dąsno, dąsna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ďǫsnă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ďǫsnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ďǫsnă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dziąsno"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: dziąsno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: dziąsno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziąsło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dziąsło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dziąsło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ďasno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ďasno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ďasno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dźasno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dźasno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dźasno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "źěsna",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: źěsna n pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: źěsna n pl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*déntsnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *déntsnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃dónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *déntsnāˀ, from *dantís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dę̄snà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃snъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄sně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃snǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄sně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dęsno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dę̄snà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dęsna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum (soft tissue around the teeth)"
],
"id": "en-dęsna-sla-pro-noun-niAH2FkN",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dę̄snò"
},
{
"word": "dę̄slò"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dęsna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дѧсна́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дѧсна́ (dęsná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дѧсна́ (dęsná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзясна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дзясна́ (dzjasná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дзясна́ (dzjasná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "десна́",
"3": "десла́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: десна́ (desná), десла́ (deslá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: десна́ (desná), десла́ (deslá) (Pskov dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́сна"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: я́сна (jásna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: я́сна (jásna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де́сна",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: де́сна (désna) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: де́сна (désna) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "де̑сни",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: де̑сни",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: де̑сни"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȇsni",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȇsni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȇsni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dlesen"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dlesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dlesen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dásno",
"3": "dásň",
"4": "dáseň"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dásno, dásň, dáseň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dásno, dásň, dáseň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dáseň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dáseň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dáseň"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): dásno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): jásno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dąsło",
"3": "dąsno",
"4": "dąsna"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dąsło, dąsno, dąsna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dąsło, dąsno, dąsna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ďǫsnă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ďǫsnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ďǫsnă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dziąsno"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: dziąsno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: dziąsno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziąsło"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dziąsło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dziąsło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ďasno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ďasno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ďasno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dźasno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dźasno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dźasno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "źěsna",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: źěsna n pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: źěsna n pl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*déntsnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *déntsnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃dónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *déntsnāˀ, from *dantís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dę̄snà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃snъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄sně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃snǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄sně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dęsno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̃sně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dę̄snỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dę̄snà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dęsna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"gum (soft tissue around the teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dę̄snò"
},
{
"word": "dę̄slò"
}
],
"word": "dęsna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.