"dąć" meaning in All languages combined

See dąć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /dɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀ti (stem dъm-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damˀtei; dumˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-. Cognate with Czech dout, Serbo-Croatian ду̏ти/dȕti, Russian дуть (dutʹ), Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow; to rush”), dùmplės (“bellows”), Sanskrit धमति (dhámati) and German dämpfen, Dampf (“vapour”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dǫti|*dǫ̀ti||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀ti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dǫti|*dǫ̀ti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀ti, {{m|sla-pro||dъm-}} dъm-, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*dumˀtei|*damˀtei; dumˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *damˀtei; dumˀtei, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*dʰemH-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-, {{cog|cs|dout}} Czech dout, {{cog|sh|ду̏ти}} Serbo-Croatian ду̏ти, {{m|sh|dȕti}} dȕti, {{cog|ru|дуть}} Russian дуть (dutʹ), {{cog|lt|dùmti|gloss=to blow; to rush}} Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow; to rush”), {{m|lt|dùmplės|gloss=bellows}} dùmplės (“bellows”), {{cog|sa|धमति|tr=dhámati}} Sanskrit धमति (dhámati), {{cog|de|dämpfen}} German dämpfen, {{m|de|Dampf|gloss=vapour}} Dampf (“vapour”) Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=zadąć}} dąć impf (perfective zadąć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai|dąć|dmę|dmie|dmą|dą|dę|dę|dmij|ip=dęto|pp=dęt|pp2=dęci|vn=dęcie}} Forms: zadąć [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], dąć [infinitive], dmę [present, singular], dmiemy [plural, present], dmiesz [present, singular], dmiecie [plural, present], dmie [present, singular, third-person], dmą [plural, present, third-person], dmie się [impersonal, present], dąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m dął [masculine, past, singular], dęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m dęła [feminine, past, singular], dęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m dęło [neuter, past, singular], dęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy dęli [past, plural, virile], dęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy dęły [nonvirile, past, plural], dąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś dął [masculine, past, singular], dęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś dęła [feminine, past, singular], dęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś dęło [neuter, past, singular], dęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście dęli [past, plural, virile], dęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście dęły [nonvirile, past, plural], dął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], dęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], dęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], dęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], dęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], dęto [impersonal, past], będę dął [future, masculine, singular], będę dąć [future, masculine, singular], będę dęła [feminine, future, singular], będę dąć [feminine, future, singular], będę dęło [future, neuter, singular], będę dąć [future, neuter, singular], będziemy dęli [future, plural, virile], będziemy dąć [future, plural, virile], będziemy dęły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy dąć [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz dął [future, masculine, singular], będziesz dąć [future, masculine, singular], będziesz dęła [feminine, future, singular], będziesz dąć [feminine, future, singular], będziesz dęło [future, neuter, singular], będziesz dąć [future, neuter, singular], będziecie dęli [future, plural, virile], będziecie dąć [future, plural, virile], będziecie dęły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie dąć [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie dął [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie dąć [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie dęła [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie dąć [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie dęło [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie dąć [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą dęli [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą dąć [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą dęły [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą dąć [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie dąć się [future, impersonal], dąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym dął [conditional, masculine, singular], dęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym dęła [conditional, feminine, singular], dęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym dęło [conditional, neuter, singular], dęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy dęli [conditional, plural, virile], dęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy dęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], dąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś dął [conditional, masculine, singular], dęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś dęła [conditional, feminine, singular], dęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś dęło [conditional, neuter, singular], dęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście dęli [conditional, plural, virile], dęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście dęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], dąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by dął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], dęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by dęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], dęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by dęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], dęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by dęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], dęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by dęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], dęto by [conditional, impersonal], niech dmę [imperative, singular], dmijmy [imperative, plural], dmij [imperative, singular], dmijcie [imperative, plural], niech dmie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech dmą [imperative, plural, third-person], dmący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], dmąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], dmące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], dmący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], dmące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], dęty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], dęta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], dęte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], dęci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], dęte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], dmąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], dęcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to blow, to push air into a horn-like wind instrument with one's mouth [+ w (accusative) = an instrument] (usually) Tags: imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-dąć-pl-verb-pH3uI5gx Disambiguation of Weather: 39 30 31 0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 49 9 6 36
  2. (intransitive, archaic, of a wind instrument) to play, to be blown, to produce sound Tags: archaic, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-dąć-pl-verb-vEywO1Rn
  3. (intransitive, literary) to blow, to produce an air current Tags: imperfective, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-dąć-pl-verb-EzLuC0K1
  4. (reflexive with się, archaic) to be boastful Tags: archaic, imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: pysznić się
    Sense id: en-dąć-pl-verb-xOwB~Bs~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dmuchać, duć, wiać
Derived forms: dęty, nadąć [perfective], nadymać [imperfective], oddąć [perfective], oddymać [imperfective], rozdąć [perfective], rozdymać [imperfective], wydąć [perfective], wydymać [imperfective], wzdąć [perfective], wzdymać [imperfective], zadąć [perfective], zadymać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dąć meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dęty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadymać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddymać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozdąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozdymać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydymać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzdąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzdymać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadymać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫti",
        "4": "*dǫ̀ti",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫti",
        "4": "*dǫ̀ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dъm-"
      },
      "expansion": "dъm-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dumˀtei",
        "4": "*damˀtei; dumˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *damˀtei; dumˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ду̏ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ду̏ти",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "dȕti"
      },
      "expansion": "dȕti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùmti",
        "gloss": "to blow; to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow; to rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùmplės",
        "gloss": "bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "dùmplės (“bellows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धमति",
        "tr": "dhámati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धमति (dhámati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dämpfen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dämpfen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dampf",
        "gloss": "vapour"
      },
      "expansion": "Dampf (“vapour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀ti (stem dъm-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damˀtei; dumˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-. Cognate with Czech dout, Serbo-Croatian ду̏ти/dȕti, Russian дуть (dutʹ), Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow; to rush”), dùmplės (“bellows”), Sanskrit धमति (dhámati) and German dämpfen, Dampf (“vapour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dąć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dmę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dmie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dmą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zadąć"
      },
      "expansion": "dąć impf (perfective zadąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dąć",
        "2": "dmę",
        "3": "dmie",
        "4": "dmą",
        "5": "dą",
        "6": "dę",
        "7": "dę",
        "8": "dmij",
        "ip": "dęto",
        "pp": "dęt",
        "pp2": "dęci",
        "vn": "dęcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dmuchać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 6 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "pl:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He sat down to play his pipe.",
          "ref": "1882 (first published 1774), Kajetan Węgierski, “Kozłowie”, in Pisma wierszem i prozą, Lwów: F. A. Brockhaus (printing), Księgarnia F. H. Richtera (distribution), archived from the original on 2022-12-14, page 51",
          "text": "Usiadł sobie dąć fujarę.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The noise [of the wind] raged obstinately; at times I had the impression that the castellan was playing his bassoon.",
          "ref": "1924, Józef Eichendorff, translated by Walerja Kędzierska, Z życia nicponia, Księgarnia Św[iętego] Wojciecha, archived from the original on 2022-12-14, page 38",
          "text": "Szum [wiatru] szalał zawzięcie; chwilami miałem wrażenie, że kasztelan dmie na swym fagocie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tusk, though around the year 2005 he ably blew the trumpet of renewal, was never convinced of any reforms that would go further...",
          "ref": "2010 October 1, Piotr Zaremba, “Migalski: nieunikniony konflikt między PiS a PO”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "Tusk, choć około roku 2005 zręcznie dął w trąbę odnowy, nigdy nie miał przekonania do jakichkolwiek dalej idących reform...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even in the evocative \"Serenade\", he blew into his saxophone with unusual energy.",
          "ref": "2011 November 7, Marek Dusza, “Wspaniałe solówki Sonny’ego Rollinsa we Wrocławiu”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "Nawet w nastrojowej „Serenade\" dął w saksofon z niezwykłą energią.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, to push air into a horn-like wind instrument with one's mouth [+ w (accusative) = an instrument] (usually)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dąć-pl-verb-pH3uI5gx",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "wind instrument",
          "wind instrument"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blow, to push air into a horn-like wind instrument with one's mouth [+ w (accusative) = an instrument] (usually)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole theater is vibrating. It shakes from the basements all the way to the roof. It's as if a giant orchestra were tuning its instruments. Some hellish bassoons are playing; a thin violin bites into each nerve. Cymbals and kettledrums beat. You could go crazy.",
          "ref": "1964, Zygmunt Nowakowski, Start Edmunda Sulimy, Polska Fundacja Kulturalna, archived from the original on 2022-12-14, page 71",
          "text": "Cały teatr wibruje. Drży od suteren aż po dach. Jakby olbrzymia orkiestra stroiła instrumenty. Dmą jakieś fagoty piekielne, cienki wiolin wżera się w każdy nerw. Walą czinele, kotły. Można oszaleć.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to be blown, to produce sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-dąć-pl-verb-vEywO1Rn",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic, of a wind instrument) to play, to be blown, to produce sound"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wind instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The katabatic wind in the mountains blew like a hurricane; it knocked down trees, snapped power lines, and smashed cars.",
          "ref": "2020 October 6, Kamil Kołsut, “Święto znowu się udało”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "Halny w górach dął jak huragan, powalał drzewa, zrywał linie energetyczne i rozbijał auta.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And yet, the Greek spirit did not remain trampled by the sandals of Rome, so much as it breathed in the spirit first of the republic, and then of the empire. More than that, it took a deeper breath, tore itself out of the bored hands of the sophists, and blew whither it wished across the whole world then known to it.",
          "ref": "2022 October 7, Jan Maciejewski, “Źródło jedynej nadziei”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "A jednak grecki duch nie tyle został zdeptany przez rzymskie sandały, co natchnął ducha najpierw republiki, a później cesarstwa. Więcej, wziął głębszy oddech, wyrwał się ze znudzonych rąk sofistów i dął kędy chciał, po całym znanym wówczas sobie świecie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, to produce an air current"
      ],
      "id": "en-dąć-pl-verb-EzLuC0K1",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to blow, to produce an air current"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be boastful"
      ],
      "id": "en-dąć-pl-verb-xOwB~Bs~",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "boastful",
          "boastful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, archaic) to be boastful"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pysznić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dęty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadymać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddymać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozdąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozdymać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydymać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzdąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzdymać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadymać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫti",
        "4": "*dǫ̀ti",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dǫti",
        "4": "*dǫ̀ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dъm-"
      },
      "expansion": "dъm-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dumˀtei",
        "4": "*damˀtei; dumˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *damˀtei; dumˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ду̏ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ду̏ти",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "dȕti"
      },
      "expansion": "dȕti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùmti",
        "gloss": "to blow; to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow; to rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùmplės",
        "gloss": "bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "dùmplės (“bellows”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धमति",
        "tr": "dhámati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धमति (dhámati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dämpfen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dämpfen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dampf",
        "gloss": "vapour"
      },
      "expansion": "Dampf (“vapour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀ti (stem dъm-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damˀtei; dumˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-. Cognate with Czech dout, Serbo-Croatian ду̏ти/dȕti, Russian дуть (dutʹ), Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow; to rush”), dùmplės (“bellows”), Sanskrit धमति (dhámati) and German dämpfen, Dampf (“vapour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dąć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dmę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dmie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dmą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dmąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dęcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zadąć"
      },
      "expansion": "dąć impf (perfective zadąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dąć",
        "2": "dmę",
        "3": "dmie",
        "4": "dmą",
        "5": "dą",
        "6": "dę",
        "7": "dę",
        "8": "dmij",
        "ip": "dęto",
        "pp": "dęt",
        "pp2": "dęci",
        "vn": "dęcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dmuchać"
    },
    {
      "word": "duć"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He sat down to play his pipe.",
          "ref": "1882 (first published 1774), Kajetan Węgierski, “Kozłowie”, in Pisma wierszem i prozą, Lwów: F. A. Brockhaus (printing), Księgarnia F. H. Richtera (distribution), archived from the original on 2022-12-14, page 51",
          "text": "Usiadł sobie dąć fujarę.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The noise [of the wind] raged obstinately; at times I had the impression that the castellan was playing his bassoon.",
          "ref": "1924, Józef Eichendorff, translated by Walerja Kędzierska, Z życia nicponia, Księgarnia Św[iętego] Wojciecha, archived from the original on 2022-12-14, page 38",
          "text": "Szum [wiatru] szalał zawzięcie; chwilami miałem wrażenie, że kasztelan dmie na swym fagocie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tusk, though around the year 2005 he ably blew the trumpet of renewal, was never convinced of any reforms that would go further...",
          "ref": "2010 October 1, Piotr Zaremba, “Migalski: nieunikniony konflikt między PiS a PO”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "Tusk, choć około roku 2005 zręcznie dął w trąbę odnowy, nigdy nie miał przekonania do jakichkolwiek dalej idących reform...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even in the evocative \"Serenade\", he blew into his saxophone with unusual energy.",
          "ref": "2011 November 7, Marek Dusza, “Wspaniałe solówki Sonny’ego Rollinsa we Wrocławiu”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "Nawet w nastrojowej „Serenade\" dął w saksofon z niezwykłą energią.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, to push air into a horn-like wind instrument with one's mouth [+ w (accusative) = an instrument] (usually)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "wind instrument",
          "wind instrument"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blow, to push air into a horn-like wind instrument with one's mouth [+ w (accusative) = an instrument] (usually)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole theater is vibrating. It shakes from the basements all the way to the roof. It's as if a giant orchestra were tuning its instruments. Some hellish bassoons are playing; a thin violin bites into each nerve. Cymbals and kettledrums beat. You could go crazy.",
          "ref": "1964, Zygmunt Nowakowski, Start Edmunda Sulimy, Polska Fundacja Kulturalna, archived from the original on 2022-12-14, page 71",
          "text": "Cały teatr wibruje. Drży od suteren aż po dach. Jakby olbrzymia orkiestra stroiła instrumenty. Dmą jakieś fagoty piekielne, cienki wiolin wżera się w każdy nerw. Walą czinele, kotły. Można oszaleć.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to be blown, to produce sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic, of a wind instrument) to play, to be blown, to produce sound"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wind instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The katabatic wind in the mountains blew like a hurricane; it knocked down trees, snapped power lines, and smashed cars.",
          "ref": "2020 October 6, Kamil Kołsut, “Święto znowu się udało”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "Halny w górach dął jak huragan, powalał drzewa, zrywał linie energetyczne i rozbijał auta.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And yet, the Greek spirit did not remain trampled by the sandals of Rome, so much as it breathed in the spirit first of the republic, and then of the empire. More than that, it took a deeper breath, tore itself out of the bored hands of the sophists, and blew whither it wished across the whole world then known to it.",
          "ref": "2022 October 7, Jan Maciejewski, “Źródło jedynej nadziei”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-12-14",
          "text": "A jednak grecki duch nie tyle został zdeptany przez rzymskie sandały, co natchnął ducha najpierw republiki, a później cesarstwa. Więcej, wziął głębszy oddech, wyrwał się ze znudzonych rąk sofistów i dął kędy chciał, po całym znanym wówczas sobie świecie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, to produce an air current"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to blow, to produce an air current"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be boastful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "boastful",
          "boastful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, archaic) to be boastful"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pysznić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.