See dérober on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French desrober, from Old French desrober, from des- + rober (“to steal”), the latter from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną (“to rob; steal”).",
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"(transitive) to conceal, screen, shield (à from)"
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"(transitive) to steal (à from)"
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"(reflexive) to shirk, shy away (à from)"
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"glosses": [
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"(reflexive) to hide (oneself)"
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},
{
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"to slip away (free oneself)"
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],
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"(reflexive) to slip away (free oneself)"
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{
"ref": "1831, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, IX.1:",
"text": "Ses genoux se dérobèrent sous lui, et il s’affaissa sur le pavé [...]. [His knees gave way under him, and he collapsed onto the stone floor.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"to give way (collapse)"
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"(reflexive) to give way (collapse)"
],
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{
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"to refuse"
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"(reflexive, horseriding) to refuse"
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],
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French desrober, from Old French desrober, from des- + rober (“to steal”), the latter from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną (“to rob; steal”).",
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"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobant",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobé",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobe",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobes",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobe",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobons",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobez",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobent",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobais",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobais",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobait",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobions",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobiez",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobaient",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobai",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobas",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déroba",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobâmes",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobâtes",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobèrent",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberai",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberas",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobera",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberons",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberez",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberont",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberais",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberais",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberait",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberions",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberiez",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "déroberaient",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobe",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobes",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobe",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobions",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobiez",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobent",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobasse",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobasses",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobât",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobassions",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobassiez",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobassent",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobe",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobons",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dérobez",
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dérober",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "à la dérobée"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to conceal, screen, shield (à from)"
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"à",
"à"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to conceal, screen, shield (à from)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to steal (à from)"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"à",
"à"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to steal (à from)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French literary terms",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn away (one's head, gaze etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn away",
"turn away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to turn away (one's head, gaze etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shirk, shy away (à from)"
],
"links": [
[
"shirk",
"shirk"
],
[
"shy away",
"shy away"
],
[
"à",
"à"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to shirk, shy away (à from)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hide (oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to hide (oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to slip away (free oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"slip away",
"slip away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to slip away (free oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, IX.1:",
"text": "Ses genoux se dérobèrent sous lui, et il s’affaissa sur le pavé [...]. [His knees gave way under him, and he collapsed onto the stone floor.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give way (collapse)"
],
"links": [
[
"give way",
"give way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to give way (collapse)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to refuse"
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, horseriding) to refuse"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-dérober.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Fr-d%C3%A9rober.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9rober.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Fr-d%C3%A9rober.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dérober"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dérober meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, horseriding",
"path": [
"dérober"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dérober",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, horseriding",
"path": [
"dérober"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dérober",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.