"dérober" meaning in All languages combined

See dérober on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /de.ʁɔ.be/ Audio: Fr-dérober.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French desrober, from Old French desrober, from des- + rober (“to steal”), the latter from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną (“to rob; steal”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|desrober|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French desrober, {{inh+|fr|frm|desrober}} Inherited from Middle French desrober, {{inh|fr|fro|desrober}} Old French desrober, {{af|fro|des-|rober|nocat=1|t2=to steal}} des- + rober (“to steal”), {{inh|fr|LL.|raubo|raubāre}} Late Latin raubāre, {{der|fr|frk|*raubōn}} Frankish *raubōn, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*raubōną|t=to rob; steal}} Proto-Germanic *raubōną (“to rob; steal”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} dérober Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dérober [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], dérobant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], dérobé [participle, past], dérobe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dérobes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dérobe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dérobons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dérobez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dérobent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dérobais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dérobais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dérobait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dérobions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dérobiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dérobaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dérobai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], dérobas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], déroba [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], dérobâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], dérobâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], dérobèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], déroberai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], déroberas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dérobera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], déroberons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], déroberez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], déroberont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], déroberais [conditional, first-person, singular], déroberais [conditional, second-person, singular], déroberait [conditional, singular, third-person], déroberions [conditional, first-person, plural], déroberiez [conditional, plural, second-person], déroberaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], dérobe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], dérobes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dérobe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dérobions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], dérobiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dérobent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dérobasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], dérobasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dérobât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dérobassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], dérobassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dérobassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], dérobe [imperative, second-person, singular], dérobons [first-person, imperative, plural], dérobez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to conceal, screen, shield (à from) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dérober-fr-verb-hlvI2qij
  2. (transitive) to steal (à from) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dérober-fr-verb-FF9BKOzO
  3. (transitive, literary) to turn away (one's head, gaze etc.) Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-dérober-fr-verb-eInso2O~
  4. (reflexive) to shirk, shy away (à from) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-dérober-fr-verb-Qf0vT2~3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 21 3 7 51 2 4 9 3
  5. (reflexive) to hide (oneself) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-dérober-fr-verb-6T-o3D1e
  6. (reflexive) to slip away (free oneself) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-dérober-fr-verb-kwlm9KKv
  7. (reflexive) to give way (collapse) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-dérober-fr-verb-PesIP746 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 8 16 16 7 16 20 9
  8. (reflexive, horseriding) to refuse Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-dérober-fr-verb-R9KotZIr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: à la dérobée

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dérober meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desrober",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French desrober",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desrober"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French desrober",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "desrober"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French desrober",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "rober",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + rober (“to steal”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "raubo",
        "4": "raubāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin raubāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*raubōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *raubōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubōną",
        "t": "to rob; steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną (“to rob; steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French desrober, from Old French desrober, from des- + rober (“to steal”), the latter from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną (“to rob; steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérober",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobant",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobé",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroba",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobera",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberont",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobasse",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobasses",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobât",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobassions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobassent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dérober",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à la dérobée"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceal, screen, shield (à from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dérober-fr-verb-hlvI2qij",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to conceal, screen, shield (à from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (à from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dérober-fr-verb-FF9BKOzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to steal (à from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn away (one's head, gaze etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dérober-fr-verb-eInso2O~",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to turn away (one's head, gaze etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 7 51 2 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shirk, shy away (à from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dérober-fr-verb-Qf0vT2~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ],
        [
          "shy away",
          "shy away"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to shirk, shy away (à from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide (oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dérober-fr-verb-6T-o3D1e",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hide (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away (free oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dérober-fr-verb-kwlm9KKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "slip away",
          "slip away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to slip away (free oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 16 16 7 16 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1831, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, IX.1",
          "text": "Ses genoux se dérobèrent sous lui, et il s’affaissa sur le pavé [...]. [His knees gave way under him, and he collapsed onto the stone floor.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give way (collapse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dérober-fr-verb-PesIP746",
      "links": [
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to give way (collapse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-dérober-fr-verb-R9KotZIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, horseriding) to refuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dérober.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Fr-d%C3%A9rober.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9rober.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Fr-d%C3%A9rober.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dérober"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desrober",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French desrober",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desrober"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French desrober",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "desrober"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French desrober",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "rober",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + rober (“to steal”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "raubo",
        "4": "raubāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin raubāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*raubōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *raubōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raubōną",
        "t": "to rob; steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubōną (“to rob; steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French desrober, from Old French desrober, from des- + rober (“to steal”), the latter from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną (“to rob; steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérober",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobant",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobé",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroba",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberai",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberas",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobera",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberont",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberais",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberait",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déroberaient",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobes",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobasse",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobasses",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobât",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobassions",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobassent",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobe",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobons",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dérobez",
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dérober",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "à la dérobée"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conceal, screen, shield (à from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to conceal, screen, shield (à from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal (à from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to steal (à from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French literary terms",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn away (one's head, gaze etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn away",
          "turn away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to turn away (one's head, gaze etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shirk, shy away (à from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ],
        [
          "shy away",
          "shy away"
        ],
        [
          "à",
          "à"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to shirk, shy away (à from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide (oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hide (oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slip away (free oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slip away",
          "slip away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to slip away (free oneself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1831, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, IX.1",
          "text": "Ses genoux se dérobèrent sous lui, et il s’affaissa sur le pavé [...]. [His knees gave way under him, and he collapsed onto the stone floor.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give way (collapse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to give way (collapse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, horseriding) to refuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.ʁɔ.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dérober.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Fr-d%C3%A9rober.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9rober.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Fr-d%C3%A9rober.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dérober"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.