"défaillance" meaning in All languages combined

See défaillance on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /de.fa.jɑ̃s/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-défaillance.wav Forms: défaillances [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑ̃s Etymology: From Middle French defaillance, equivalent to défaillir (“to faint”) + -ance. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|defaillance}} Middle French defaillance, {{af|fr|défaillir|-ance|t1=to faint}} défaillir (“to faint”) + -ance Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} défaillance f (plural défaillances)
  1. fainting spell; faintness; dizziness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-défaillance-fr-noun-lK6HCC8V Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ance Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ance: 69 31
  2. weakness; failure Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-défaillance-fr-noun-xTpXdURi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: défaillance de marché, défaillance du marché Related terms: défaillir

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /de.faˈjans/
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French défaillance, from Middle French defaillance, from defaillir (“to faint”). Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|fr|défaillance}} Unadapted borrowing from French défaillance, {{der|it|frm|defaillance}} Middle French defaillance, {{m|frm|defaillir||to faint}} defaillir (“to faint”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} défaillance f (invariable)
  1. faintness, dizziness Tags: feminine, invariable Synonyms: mancamento, svenimento
    Sense id: en-défaillance-it-noun-49XJoDNo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 49 28 23
  2. (figurative) momentary lapse Tags: feminine, figuratively, invariable Synonyms: caduta, cedimento
    Sense id: en-défaillance-it-noun-BddSSX35
  3. collapse, crisis Tags: feminine, invariable Synonyms: crisi, crollo, esaurimento
    Sense id: en-défaillance-it-noun-0a7S5Nmv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: defaillance

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for défaillance meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "défaillance de marché"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "défaillance du marché"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "défaillance",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: défaillance, defaillance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: défaillance, defaillance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "defaillance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French defaillance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "défaillir",
        "3": "-ance",
        "t1": "to faint"
      },
      "expansion": "défaillir (“to faint”) + -ance",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French defaillance, equivalent to défaillir (“to faint”) + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "défaillances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "défaillance f (plural défaillances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "défaillir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fainting spell; faintness; dizziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-défaillance-fr-noun-lK6HCC8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "faintness",
          "faintness"
        ],
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weakness; failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-défaillance-fr-noun-xTpXdURi",
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fa.jɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-défaillance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-d%C3%A9faillance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-d%C3%A9faillance.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "défaillance"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défaillance"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French défaillance",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "defaillance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French defaillance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "defaillir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to faint"
      },
      "expansion": "defaillir (“to faint”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French défaillance, from Middle French defaillance, from defaillir (“to faint”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "défaillance f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faintness, dizziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-défaillance-it-noun-49XJoDNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "faintness",
          "faintness"
        ],
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mancamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "svenimento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "momentary lapse"
      ],
      "id": "en-défaillance-it-noun-BddSSX35",
      "links": [
        [
          "lapse",
          "lapse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) momentary lapse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caduta"
        },
        {
          "word": "cedimento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collapse, crisis"
      ],
      "id": "en-défaillance-it-noun-0a7S5Nmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "crollo"
        },
        {
          "word": "esaurimento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.faˈjans/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "defaillance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "défaillance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms suffixed with -ance",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "défaillance de marché"
    },
    {
      "word": "défaillance du marché"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "défaillance",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: défaillance, defaillance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: défaillance, defaillance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "defaillance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French defaillance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "défaillir",
        "3": "-ance",
        "t1": "to faint"
      },
      "expansion": "défaillir (“to faint”) + -ance",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French defaillance, equivalent to défaillir (“to faint”) + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "défaillances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "défaillance f (plural défaillances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "défaillir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fainting spell; faintness; dizziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faintness",
          "faintness"
        ],
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weakness; failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.fa.jɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-défaillance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-d%C3%A9faillance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-d%C3%A9faillance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-d%C3%A9faillance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-d%C3%A9faillance.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "défaillance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Italian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian unadapted borrowings from French"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défaillance"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French défaillance",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "defaillance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French defaillance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "defaillir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to faint"
      },
      "expansion": "defaillir (“to faint”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French défaillance, from Middle French defaillance, from defaillir (“to faint”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "défaillance f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faintness, dizziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faintness",
          "faintness"
        ],
        [
          "dizziness",
          "dizziness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mancamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "svenimento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "momentary lapse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lapse",
          "lapse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) momentary lapse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caduta"
        },
        {
          "word": "cedimento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collapse, crisis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "crollo"
        },
        {
          "word": "esaurimento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.faˈjans/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "defaillance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "défaillance"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.