See déḱos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dekos",
"t": "esteem, honor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dekos (“esteem, honor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dekos (“esteem, honor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dech",
"t": "better"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dech (“better”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dech (“better”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dā́ćas",
"3": "*daćasyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ćas, *daćasyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ćas, *daćasyáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dā́śas",
"3": "*daśasyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́śas, *daśasyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́śas, *daśasyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाश्",
"3": "दशस्यति",
"t": "worship veneration",
"t2": "offer, present",
"tr": "dā́ś",
"tr2": "daśasyáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दाश् (dā́ś, “worship veneration”), दशस्यति (daśasyáti, “offer, present”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दाश् (dā́ś, “worship veneration”), दशस्यति (daśasyáti, “offer, present”) (< denominal causative *déḱes-ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáćas (irregular (?) byform) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yácah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yácah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yácah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (yasah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (yasah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yáśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáśas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यशस्",
"tr": "yáśas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यशस् (yáśas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यशस् (yáśas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dekos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dekos (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deḱ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "take, perceive"
},
"expansion": "*deḱ- (“take, perceive”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *deḱ- (“take, perceive”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "déḱes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*déḱes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*déḱos n (oblique stem *déḱes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "déḱos",
"2": "déḱes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *deḱ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proper"
],
"id": "en-déḱos-ine-pro-noun-8-PhJnMl",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "uncertain",
"word": "déḱs"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "déḱos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dekos",
"t": "esteem, honor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dekos (“esteem, honor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dekos (“esteem, honor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dech",
"t": "better"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dech (“better”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dech (“better”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dā́ćas",
"3": "*daćasyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ćas, *daćasyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ćas, *daćasyáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dā́śas",
"3": "*daśasyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́śas, *daśasyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́śas, *daśasyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाश्",
"3": "दशस्यति",
"t": "worship veneration",
"t2": "offer, present",
"tr": "dā́ś",
"tr2": "daśasyáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दाश् (dā́ś, “worship veneration”), दशस्यति (daśasyáti, “offer, present”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दाश् (dā́ś, “worship veneration”), दशस्यति (daśasyáti, “offer, present”) (< denominal causative *déḱes-ye-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáćas (irregular (?) byform) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yácah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yácah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yácah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (yasah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (yasah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yáśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáśas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यशस्",
"tr": "yáśas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यशस् (yáśas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यशस् (yáśas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dekos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dekos (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deḱ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "take, perceive"
},
"expansion": "*deḱ- (“take, perceive”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *deḱ- (“take, perceive”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "déḱes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déḱesbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*déḱes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*déḱos n (oblique stem *déḱes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "déḱos",
"2": "déḱes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "uncertain",
"word": "déḱs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *deḱ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
],
"glosses": [
"that which is proper"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "déḱos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for déḱos meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.