"dân chủ" meaning in All languages combined

See dân chủ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨] [Huế], [jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”), from Japanese 民主 (minshu), from Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”), ultimately from Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”). First used in William Alexander Parsons Martin's Chinese translation of Henry Wheaton's Elements of International Law, as the morphological, and innovatively semantic, antonym of Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”) (quân chủ), despite the fact that Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ) and Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ) were synonyms. Later Chinese, Japanese and Korean publications consistently used 民主 (mínzhǔ) for English republic, until it was ultimately settled in the late 20th century that 民主 (mínzhǔ) should be used for English democracy, while 共和 (gònghé) (cộng hoà) for republic. Erroneously interpreted by modern communists as "the people take charge." Etymology templates: {{m|vi|民主}} 民主, {{m|vi|民|t=people}} 民 (“people”), {{m|vi|主|t=lord; master}} 主 (“lord; master”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|民|people|主|lord; master}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”), {{bor|vi|ja|民主|tr=minshu}} Japanese 民主 (minshu), {{der|vi|zh|民主||republican; republican president}} Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”), {{der|vi|lzh|民主||monarch|lit=lord of the people}} Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”), {{ncog|zh|君主||monarchical}} Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”), {{m|vi|quân chủ}} quân chủ, {{cog|lzh|民主}} Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ), {{cog|lzh|君主}} Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ), {{m|zh|民主}} 民主 (mínzhǔ), {{ncog|en|republic}} English republic, {{m|zh|民主}} 民主 (mínzhǔ), {{ncog|en|democracy}} English democracy, {{m|zh|共和}} 共和 (gònghé), {{m|vi|cộng hoà}} cộng hoà Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} dân chủ, {{vi-adj}} dân chủ
  1. democratic
    Sense id: en-dân_chủ-vi-adj--QcOjbAB Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 66 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dân-chủ

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨] [Huế], [jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”), from Japanese 民主 (minshu), from Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”), ultimately from Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”). First used in William Alexander Parsons Martin's Chinese translation of Henry Wheaton's Elements of International Law, as the morphological, and innovatively semantic, antonym of Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”) (quân chủ), despite the fact that Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ) and Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ) were synonyms. Later Chinese, Japanese and Korean publications consistently used 民主 (mínzhǔ) for English republic, until it was ultimately settled in the late 20th century that 民主 (mínzhǔ) should be used for English democracy, while 共和 (gònghé) (cộng hoà) for republic. Erroneously interpreted by modern communists as "the people take charge." Etymology templates: {{m|vi|民主}} 民主, {{m|vi|民|t=people}} 民 (“people”), {{m|vi|主|t=lord; master}} 主 (“lord; master”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|民|people|主|lord; master}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”), {{bor|vi|ja|民主|tr=minshu}} Japanese 民主 (minshu), {{der|vi|zh|民主||republican; republican president}} Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”), {{der|vi|lzh|民主||monarch|lit=lord of the people}} Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”), {{ncog|zh|君主||monarchical}} Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”), {{m|vi|quân chủ}} quân chủ, {{cog|lzh|民主}} Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ), {{cog|lzh|君主}} Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ), {{m|zh|民主}} 民主 (mínzhǔ), {{ncog|en|republic}} English republic, {{m|zh|民主}} 民主 (mínzhǔ), {{ncog|en|democracy}} English democracy, {{m|zh|共和}} 共和 (gònghé), {{m|vi|cộng hoà}} cộng hoà Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} dân chủ, {{vi-noun}} dân chủ
  1. democracy
    Sense id: en-dân_chủ-vi-noun-UTipYOPh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dân-chủ

Download JSON data for dân chủ meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "民",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "民 (“people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "主",
        "t": "lord; master"
      },
      "expansion": "主 (“lord; master”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "民",
        "2": "people",
        "3": "主",
        "4": "lord; master"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "民主",
        "tr": "minshu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 民主 (minshu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "民主",
        "4": "",
        "5": "republican; republican president"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "民主",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monarch",
        "lit": "lord of the people"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "君主",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monarchical"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quân chủ"
      },
      "expansion": "quân chủ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "君主"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republic"
      },
      "expansion": "English republic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "democracy"
      },
      "expansion": "English democracy",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "共和"
      },
      "expansion": "共和 (gònghé)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng hoà"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng hoà",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”), from Japanese 民主 (minshu), from Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”), ultimately from Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”). First used in William Alexander Parsons Martin's Chinese translation of Henry Wheaton's Elements of International Law, as the morphological, and innovatively semantic, antonym of Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”) (quân chủ), despite the fact that Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ) and Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ) were synonyms. Later Chinese, Japanese and Korean publications consistently used 民主 (mínzhǔ) for English republic, until it was ultimately settled in the late 20th century that 民主 (mínzhǔ) should be used for English democracy, while 共和 (gònghé) (cộng hoà) for republic. Erroneously interpreted by modern communists as \"the people take charge.\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dân chủ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dân chủ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "democratic"
      ],
      "id": "en-dân_chủ-vi-adj--QcOjbAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "democratic",
          "democratic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dân-chủ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elements of International Law",
    "Henry Wheaton",
    "William Alexander Parsons Martin"
  ],
  "word": "dân chủ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "民",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "民 (“people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "主",
        "t": "lord; master"
      },
      "expansion": "主 (“lord; master”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "民",
        "2": "people",
        "3": "主",
        "4": "lord; master"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "民主",
        "tr": "minshu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 民主 (minshu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "民主",
        "4": "",
        "5": "republican; republican president"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "民主",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monarch",
        "lit": "lord of the people"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "君主",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monarchical"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quân chủ"
      },
      "expansion": "quân chủ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "君主"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republic"
      },
      "expansion": "English republic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "democracy"
      },
      "expansion": "English democracy",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "共和"
      },
      "expansion": "共和 (gònghé)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng hoà"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng hoà",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”), from Japanese 民主 (minshu), from Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”), ultimately from Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”). First used in William Alexander Parsons Martin's Chinese translation of Henry Wheaton's Elements of International Law, as the morphological, and innovatively semantic, antonym of Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”) (quân chủ), despite the fact that Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ) and Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ) were synonyms. Later Chinese, Japanese and Korean publications consistently used 民主 (mínzhǔ) for English republic, until it was ultimately settled in the late 20th century that 民主 (mínzhǔ) should be used for English democracy, while 共和 (gònghé) (cộng hoà) for republic. Erroneously interpreted by modern communists as \"the people take charge.\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dân chủ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dân chủ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Democracy means that it's the people who take charge.",
          "text": "Dân chủ có nghĩa là dân làm chủ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "democracy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dân_chủ-vi-noun-UTipYOPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dân-chủ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elements of International Law",
    "Henry Wheaton",
    "William Alexander Parsons Martin"
  ],
  "word": "dân chủ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "民",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "民 (“people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "主",
        "t": "lord; master"
      },
      "expansion": "主 (“lord; master”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "民",
        "2": "people",
        "3": "主",
        "4": "lord; master"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "民主",
        "tr": "minshu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 民主 (minshu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "民主",
        "4": "",
        "5": "republican; republican president"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "民主",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monarch",
        "lit": "lord of the people"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "君主",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monarchical"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quân chủ"
      },
      "expansion": "quân chủ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "君主"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republic"
      },
      "expansion": "English republic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "democracy"
      },
      "expansion": "English democracy",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "共和"
      },
      "expansion": "共和 (gònghé)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng hoà"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng hoà",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”), from Japanese 民主 (minshu), from Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”), ultimately from Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”). First used in William Alexander Parsons Martin's Chinese translation of Henry Wheaton's Elements of International Law, as the morphological, and innovatively semantic, antonym of Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”) (quân chủ), despite the fact that Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ) and Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ) were synonyms. Later Chinese, Japanese and Korean publications consistently used 民主 (mínzhǔ) for English republic, until it was ultimately settled in the late 20th century that 民主 (mínzhǔ) should be used for English democracy, while 共和 (gònghé) (cộng hoà) for republic. Erroneously interpreted by modern communists as \"the people take charge.\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dân chủ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dân chủ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "democratic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "democratic",
          "democratic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dân-chủ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elements of International Law",
    "Henry Wheaton",
    "William Alexander Parsons Martin"
  ],
  "word": "dân chủ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "民",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "民 (“people”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "主",
        "t": "lord; master"
      },
      "expansion": "主 (“lord; master”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "民",
        "2": "people",
        "3": "主",
        "4": "lord; master"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "民主",
        "tr": "minshu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 民主 (minshu)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "民主",
        "4": "",
        "5": "republican; republican president"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "民主",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monarch",
        "lit": "lord of the people"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "君主",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monarchical"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quân chủ"
      },
      "expansion": "quân chủ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzh",
        "2": "君主"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republic"
      },
      "expansion": "English republic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "民主"
      },
      "expansion": "民主 (mínzhǔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "democracy"
      },
      "expansion": "English democracy",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "共和"
      },
      "expansion": "共和 (gònghé)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng hoà"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng hoà",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 民主, composed of 民 (“people”) and 主 (“lord; master”), from Japanese 民主 (minshu), from Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “republican; republican president”), ultimately from Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ, “monarch”, literally “lord of the people”). First used in William Alexander Parsons Martin's Chinese translation of Henry Wheaton's Elements of International Law, as the morphological, and innovatively semantic, antonym of Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ, “monarchical”) (quân chủ), despite the fact that Literary Chinese 民主 (mínzhǔ) and Literary Chinese 君主 (jūnzhǔ) were synonyms. Later Chinese, Japanese and Korean publications consistently used 民主 (mínzhǔ) for English republic, until it was ultimately settled in the late 20th century that 民主 (mínzhǔ) should be used for English democracy, while 共和 (gònghé) (cộng hoà) for republic. Erroneously interpreted by modern communists as \"the people take charge.\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dân chủ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dân chủ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Democracy means that it's the people who take charge.",
          "text": "Dân chủ có nghĩa là dân làm chủ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "democracy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dân-chủ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elements of International Law",
    "Henry Wheaton",
    "William Alexander Parsons Martin"
  ],
  "word": "dân chủ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.