See czchać on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čixati", "4": "*čьxati", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьxati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čixati", "4": "*čьxati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьxati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьxati.", "forms": [ { "form": "czchnąć", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "czcham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "czchasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "czcha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czcha się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "czchałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "czchałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech czcham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech czcha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech czchają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "czchanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "czchnąć" }, "expansion": "czchać impf (perfective czchnąć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "czchać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kichacz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kichawa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kichawiec" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kchnąć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kichać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kichnąć" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Bodily functions", "orig": "pl:Bodily functions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze (to expel air as a reflex)" ], "id": "en-czchać-pl-verb-OW0MEjsR", "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to sneeze (to expel air as a reflex)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kichać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Bodily functions", "orig": "pl:Bodily functions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bolt (to flee)" ], "id": "en-czchać-pl-verb-CKzr368h", "links": [ [ "bolt", "bolt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to bolt (to flee)" ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: uciec" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "autować się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wyautować się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "brać nogi za pas (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wziąć nogi za pas" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "brykać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) bryknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "czmychać (imperfective) czmychnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać dęba (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać dęba" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać drapaka (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać drapaka" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać dyla (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać dyla" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać nogę (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać nogę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać nura (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać nura" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "drapać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) drapnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "drałować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective" ], "word": "lecieć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "nawiewać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) nawiać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "nogować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "pierzchać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) pierzchnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "płoszyć się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "pryskać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) prysnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "smykać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) smyknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "smyrgać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) smyrgnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "spadać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) spaść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "spieprzać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "colloquial" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "vulgar) spieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "spierdalać (imperfective) spierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "spływać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) spłynąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "spylać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) spylić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "szorować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective" ], "word": "szurać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uchodzić (imperfective) ujść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "ulatniać się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) ulotnić się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "umykać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) umknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wybywać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wybyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wynosić się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wynieść się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wywiewać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wywiać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wiać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zwiać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wymykać się (imperfective) wymknąć się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabierać się (imperfective) zabrać się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zawijać się (imperfective) zawinąć się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "zdzierać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zjeżdżać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zjechać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zmiatać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zmieść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zmykać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zemknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zmywać się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zmyć się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zwijać się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zwinąć się" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂxat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "czchać" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable", "pl:Bodily functions" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čixati", "4": "*čьxati", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьxati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čixati", "4": "*čьxati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьxati", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьxati.", "forms": [ { "form": "czchnąć", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "czcham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "czchasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "czcha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czcha się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "czchałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą czchać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie czchać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "czchałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by czchał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by czchała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by czchało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by czchali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by czchały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech czcham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech czcha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech czchają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "czchający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "czchający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "czchające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "czchając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "czchanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "czchnąć" }, "expansion": "czchać impf (perfective czchnąć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "czchać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "kichacz" }, { "word": "kichawa" }, { "word": "kichawiec" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kchnąć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kichać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kichnąć" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze (to expel air as a reflex)" ], "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to sneeze (to expel air as a reflex)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kichać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to bolt (to flee)" ], "links": [ [ "bolt", "bolt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to bolt (to flee)" ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: uciec" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "autować się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wyautować się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "brać nogi za pas (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wziąć nogi za pas" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "brykać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) bryknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "czmychać (imperfective) czmychnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać dęba (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać dęba" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać drapaka (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać drapaka" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać dyla (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać dyla" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać nogę (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać nogę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dawać nura (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) dać nura" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "drapać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) drapnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "drałować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective" ], "word": "lecieć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "nawiewać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) nawiać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "nogować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "pierzchać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) pierzchnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "płoszyć się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "pryskać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) prysnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "smykać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) smyknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "smyrgać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) smyrgnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "spadać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) spaść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "spieprzać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "colloquial" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "vulgar) spieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "spierdalać (imperfective) spierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "spływać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) spłynąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "spylać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) spylić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "szorować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective" ], "word": "szurać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uchodzić (imperfective) ujść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "ulatniać się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) ulotnić się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "umykać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) umknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wybywać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wybyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wynosić się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wynieść się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wywiewać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) wywiać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "wiać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zwiać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wymykać się (imperfective) wymknąć się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zabierać się (imperfective) zabrać się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zawijać się (imperfective) zawinąć się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "zdzierać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zjeżdżać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zjechać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zmiatać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zmieść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zmykać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zemknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zmywać się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zmyć się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zwijać się (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:uciekać", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zwinąć się" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂxat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "czchać" }
Download raw JSONL data for czchać meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.