See cytwar on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cytwar"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cytwar\n→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cytwar\n→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zitwar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zitwar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zituwar//zitawar//zitewar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zituwar /zitawar /zitewar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "zedoārium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zedoārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1440"
},
"expansion": "1440",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1440"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1440",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zitwar , from Old High German zituwar /zitawar /zitewar, from Medieval Latin zedoārium. First attested in 1440.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cytwar m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cytwar m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "płony cytwar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 273v:",
"text": "Zeduara uel id est zeduar wersus zeduar ante datum morbum fugiat inveteratum postquam datum mollit ventrem fastidia tollit vlg. czytwar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 200v:",
"text": "Zeduara Zeduar idem vlg. czytwar Wersus zedvara ante datum morbum fugat inveteratum postquam datum mollet ventrem fastidia tollit inde zeduarium idem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "1448, Wokabularz jagielloński, Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej, sygn. BJ Rkp. 2454, page 349v:",
"text": "Zedvar uel zeduara *czitber",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3419:",
"text": "C[w]ythwar canotum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4778:",
"text": "Czythvar ceduara",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4203:",
"text": "Czytwar cariotum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 865:",
"text": "Czythwar cedoaria, zedoar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3154:",
"text": "Cythuar cythuar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1481], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5006:",
"text": "Citwar zedwarium",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1493], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2390:",
"text": "Citwar zeduaria",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 70:",
"text": "Czythfar zudarium",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 22v:",
"text": "Canotum czythvar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succarium czythvar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5416:",
"text": "Czythwar canotum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria or the spice of this plant or the rhizome of turmeric, a plant formerly known as citronella, used in medicine, or medicine prepared from it)"
],
"id": "en-cytwar-zlw-opl-noun-bn1rSALL",
"links": [
[
"zedoary",
"zedoary"
],
[
"Curcuma zedoaria",
"Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria or the spice of this plant or the rhizome of turmeric, a plant formerly known as citronella, used in medicine, or medicine prepared from it)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sitfaːr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sitfɒr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cytwar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цитва́рь",
"3": "цытва́рь",
"4": "цетва́рь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "цитва́рь",
"3": "цетва́рь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "ar",
"6": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cytwar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cytwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cytwar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cytwar",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cytwar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cytwar m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧twar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "pl:Artemisias",
"parents": [
"Anthemideae tribe plants",
"Herbs",
"Composites",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asterales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ginger family plants",
"orig": "pl:Ginger family plants",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Zingiberales order plants",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria)"
],
"id": "en-cytwar-pl-noun-yrpNb295",
"links": [
[
"zedoary",
"zedoary"
],
[
"Curcuma zedoaria",
"Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"santonica, wormseed (Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina)"
],
"id": "en-cytwar-pl-noun-PuqY0Ebs",
"links": [
[
"santonica",
"santonica"
],
[
"wormseed",
"wormseed"
],
[
"Seriphidium cinum",
"Wikispecies:Seriphidium cinum"
],
[
"Artemisia cina",
"Wikispecies:Artemisia cina"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rupnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.tfar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtfar"
}
],
"word": "cytwar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Artemisias",
"pl:Ginger family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "płony cytwar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cytwar"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cytwar\n→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cytwar\n→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zitwar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zitwar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zituwar//zitawar//zitewar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zituwar /zitawar /zitewar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "zedoārium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zedoārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1440"
},
"expansion": "1440",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1440"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1440",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zitwar , from Old High German zituwar /zitawar /zitewar, from Medieval Latin zedoārium. First attested in 1440.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cytwar m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cytwar m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Ginger family plants",
"zlw-opl:Medicine",
"zlw-opl:Spices"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
135
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 273v:",
"text": "Zeduara uel id est zeduar wersus zeduar ante datum morbum fugiat inveteratum postquam datum mollit ventrem fastidia tollit vlg. czytwar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 200v:",
"text": "Zeduara Zeduar idem vlg. czytwar Wersus zedvara ante datum morbum fugat inveteratum postquam datum mollet ventrem fastidia tollit inde zeduarium idem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "1448, Wokabularz jagielloński, Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej, sygn. BJ Rkp. 2454, page 349v:",
"text": "Zedvar uel zeduara *czitber",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3419:",
"text": "C[w]ythwar canotum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4778:",
"text": "Czythvar ceduara",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4203:",
"text": "Czytwar cariotum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 865:",
"text": "Czythwar cedoaria, zedoar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3154:",
"text": "Cythuar cythuar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1481], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5006:",
"text": "Citwar zedwarium",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1493], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2390:",
"text": "Citwar zeduaria",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 70:",
"text": "Czythfar zudarium",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 22v:",
"text": "Canotum czythvar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succarium czythvar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5416:",
"text": "Czythwar canotum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria or the spice of this plant or the rhizome of turmeric, a plant formerly known as citronella, used in medicine, or medicine prepared from it)"
],
"links": [
[
"zedoary",
"zedoary"
],
[
"Curcuma zedoaria",
"Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria or the spice of this plant or the rhizome of turmeric, a plant formerly known as citronella, used in medicine, or medicine prepared from it)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sitfaːr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sitfɒr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cytwar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtfar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘtfar/2 syllables",
"pl:Artemisias",
"pl:Ginger family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цитва́рь",
"3": "цытва́рь",
"4": "цетва́рь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "цитва́рь",
"3": "цетва́рь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "ar",
"6": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cytwar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cytwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cytwar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cytwar",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cytwar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cytwary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cytwar m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧twar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"zedoary",
"zedoary"
],
[
"Curcuma zedoaria",
"Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"santonica, wormseed (Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina)"
],
"links": [
[
"santonica",
"santonica"
],
[
"wormseed",
"wormseed"
],
[
"Seriphidium cinum",
"Wikispecies:Seriphidium cinum"
],
[
"Artemisia cina",
"Wikispecies:Artemisia cina"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rupnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.tfar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘtfar"
}
],
"word": "cytwar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cytwar meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'cytwar m animacy unattested' in 'cytwar m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"cytwar"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cytwar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.