"cythraul" meaning in All languages combined

See cythraul on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkəθraɨ̯l/ [North-Wales, standard], /ˈkəθrɛl/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkəθral/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkəθrai̯l/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈkəθrɛl/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkɪθrɛl/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: cythreuliaid [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cythraul [error-unrecognized-form], gythraul [soft], nghythraul [error-unrecognized-form], chythraul [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh kythreul, alternative form of kythrawl (whence modern cythrol), from Proto-Brythonic *kuθrọl, modification after the suffix *-ọl of Latin contrārius. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|kythreul}} Middle Welsh kythreul, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kuθrọl}} Proto-Brythonic *kuθrọl, {{der|cy|la|contrārius}} Latin contrārius Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cythreuliaid}} cythraul m (plural cythreuliaid) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (religion, fiction) devil; demon; fiend (creature from Hell) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Fiction, Religion Synonyms (demon, devil): diawl
    Sense id: en-cythraul-cy-noun-TEZNpPoQ Topics: fiction, lifestyle, literature, media, publishing, religion Disambiguation of 'demon, devil': 100 0
  2. (traditional, derogatory) an objectionable person Tags: derogatory, masculine, traditional
    Sense id: en-cythraul-cy-noun-QfwbLMlM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cythraul Tasmania (english: Tasmanian devil), cythreuldeb (english: fiendishness) [masculine], cythreules (english: she-devil) [feminine], cythreulig (english: fiendish) [adjective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Tasmanian devil",
      "word": "cythraul Tasmania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fiendishness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cythreuldeb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "she-devil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cythreules"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fiendish",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cythreulig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kythreul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kythreul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kuθrọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuθrọl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contrārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contrārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kythreul, alternative form of kythrawl (whence modern cythrol), from Proto-Brythonic *kuθrọl, modification after the suffix *-ọl of Latin contrārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cythreuliaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cythraul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gythraul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghythraul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chythraul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cythreuliaid"
      },
      "expansion": "cythraul m (plural cythreuliaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fiction",
          "orig": "cy:Fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "cy:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil; demon; fiend (creature from Hell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cythraul-cy-noun-TEZNpPoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil#English"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon#English"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, fiction) devil; demon; fiend (creature from Hell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "demon, devil",
          "word": "diawl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "lifestyle",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an objectionable person"
      ],
      "id": "en-cythraul-cy-noun-QfwbLMlM",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "objectionable",
          "objectionable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional, derogatory) an objectionable person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "traditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθraɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθrɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθral/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθrai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθrɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪθrɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cythraul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Tasmanian devil",
      "word": "cythraul Tasmania"
    },
    {
      "english": "fiendishness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cythreuldeb"
    },
    {
      "english": "she-devil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cythreules"
    },
    {
      "english": "fiendish",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cythreulig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kythreul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kythreul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kuθrọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuθrọl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contrārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contrārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kythreul, alternative form of kythrawl (whence modern cythrol), from Proto-Brythonic *kuθrọl, modification after the suffix *-ọl of Latin contrārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cythreuliaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cythraul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gythraul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghythraul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chythraul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cythreuliaid"
      },
      "expansion": "cythraul m (plural cythreuliaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Fiction",
        "cy:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil; demon; fiend (creature from Hell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil#English"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon#English"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, fiction) devil; demon; fiend (creature from Hell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "lifestyle",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an objectionable person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "objectionable",
          "objectionable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional, derogatory) an objectionable person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "traditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθraɨ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθrɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθral/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθrai̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəθrɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪθrɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "demon, devil",
      "word": "diawl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cythraul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cythraul meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cythraul/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cythraul"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cythraul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cythraul/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cythraul"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cythraul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cythraul/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cythraul"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cythraul",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.