See cyrkiel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrkiel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cyrkiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cyrkiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cyrkel"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cyrkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cyrkel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zirkel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zirkel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1500"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1500",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zirkel. First attested in c. 1500.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyrkiel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cyrkiel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cyrklować"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 27v:",
"text": "Circinus ein zyrckel a circus czyrkyel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compass, pair of compasses (device used with a pencil to draw an arc or circle on paper)"
],
"id": "en-cyrkiel-zlw-opl-noun-Jg0S0WRz",
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) compass, pair of compasses (device used with a pencil to draw an arc or circle on paper)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sirkʲɛlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sirkʲɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cyrkiel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cyrkiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cyrkiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cyrkiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cyrkiel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrkuł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrkuł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cyrkiel. Doublet of cyrkuł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cyrkiel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cyr‧kiel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cyrkli/cyrklów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyrk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyrklowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wycyrklowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyrklować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wycyrklować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compass, pair of compasses (device used with a pencil to draw an arc or circle on paper)"
],
"id": "en-cyrkiel-pl-noun-Jg0S0WRz",
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"police station"
],
"id": "en-cyrkiel-pl-noun-35159Syv",
"links": [
[
"police station",
"police station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal) police station"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyrkuł"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lower horizontal part of a dress or coat"
],
"id": "en-cyrkiel-pl-noun-4tuuayyz",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lower horizontal part of a dress or coat"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘr.kjɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘrkjɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Cyrkiel"
}
],
"word": "cyrkiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cyrklować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrkiel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cyrkiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cyrkiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cyrkel"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cyrkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cyrkel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zirkel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zirkel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1500"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1500",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zirkel. First attested in c. 1500.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyrkiel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "cyrkiel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 27v:",
"text": "Circinus ein zyrckel a circus czyrkyel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compass, pair of compasses (device used with a pencil to draw an arc or circle on paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) compass, pair of compasses (device used with a pencil to draw an arc or circle on paper)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sirkʲɛlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sirkʲɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cyrkiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘrkjɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘrkjɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cyrkiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cyrkiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cyrkiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cyrkiel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrkuł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrkuł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cyrkiel. Doublet of cyrkuł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrklu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cyrkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cyrkiel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cyr‧kiel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cyrkli/cyrklów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cyrk"
},
{
"word": "cyrklowanie"
},
{
"word": "wycyrklowanie"
},
{
"word": "cyrklować"
},
{
"word": "wycyrklować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compass, pair of compasses (device used with a pencil to draw an arc or circle on paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"police station"
],
"links": [
[
"police station",
"police station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal) police station"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyrkuł"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lower horizontal part of a dress or coat"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) lower horizontal part of a dress or coat"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘr.kjɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘrkjɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Cyrkiel"
}
],
"word": "cyrkiel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyrkiel meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'cyrkiel m animacy unattested' in 'cyrkiel m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"cyrkiel"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyrkiel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"cyrkiel"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyrkiel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"cyrkiel"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyrkiel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.