"cynism" meaning in All languages combined

See cynism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪnɪzm/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: cynisms [plural]
enPR: sĭʹnĭzm [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From French cynisme, from Late Latin cynismus, from Ancient Greek κυνισμός (kunismós, “philosophy of the Cynics”), from κυν- (kun-), stem of κύων (kúōn, “dog”, “Cynic”); compare cynicism. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|cynisme}} French cynisme, {{der|en|LL.|cynismus}} Late Latin cynismus, {{der|en|grc|κυνισμός||philosophy of the Cynics}} Ancient Greek κυνισμός (kunismós, “philosophy of the Cynics”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} cynism (usually uncountable, plural cynisms)
  1. cynicism Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-cynism-en-noun-VkN95LOd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} cynism c, {{sv-noun|c}} cynism c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cynism [indefinite, nominative, singular], cynisms [genitive, indefinite, singular], cynismen [definite, nominative, singular], cynismens [definite, genitive, singular], cynismer [indefinite, nominative, plural], cynismers [genitive, indefinite, plural], cynismerna [definite, nominative, plural], cynismernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. cynicism, cynism Tags: common-gender Related terms: cynisk, cyniker

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cynisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French cynisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cynismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cynismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυνισμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "philosophy of the Cynics"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνισμός (kunismós, “philosophy of the Cynics”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cynisme, from Late Latin cynismus, from Ancient Greek κυνισμός (kunismós, “philosophy of the Cynics”), from κυν- (kun-), stem of κύων (kúōn, “dog”, “Cynic”); compare cynicism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cynisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "cynism (usually uncountable, plural cynisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cynicism"
      ],
      "id": "en-cynism-en-noun-VkN95LOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cynicism",
          "cynicism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sĭʹnĭzm",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪzm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cynism"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cynism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "cynism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish nouns ending in \"-ism\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cynicism, cynism"
      ],
      "id": "en-cynism-sv-noun-q52t0Izy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cynicism",
          "cynicism"
        ],
        [
          "cynism",
          "cynism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cynisk"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyniker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cynism"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cynisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French cynisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cynismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cynismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυνισμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "philosophy of the Cynics"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνισμός (kunismós, “philosophy of the Cynics”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French cynisme, from Late Latin cynismus, from Ancient Greek κυνισμός (kunismós, “philosophy of the Cynics”), from κυν- (kun-), stem of κύων (kúōn, “dog”, “Cynic”); compare cynicism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cynisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "cynism (usually uncountable, plural cynisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cynicism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cynicism",
          "cynicism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sĭʹnĭzm",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪzm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cynism"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynismernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cynism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "cynism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cynisk"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyniker"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish nouns ending in \"-ism\""
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cynicism, cynism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cynicism",
          "cynicism"
        ],
        [
          "cynism",
          "cynism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cynism"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.