"cyfarwyddo" meaning in All languages combined

See cyfarwyddo on Wiktionary

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˌkəvarˈwɨðɔ/ [North-Wales], /ˌkəvaˈrʊɨ̯ðɔ/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: cyfarwydd + -o Etymology templates: {{af|cy|cyfarwydd|-o}} cyfarwydd + -o Head templates: {{cy-verb|cyfarwydd}} cyfarwyddo (first-person singular present cyfarwyddaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-conj-cons|cyfarwydd}}, {{cy-conj-colloquial|cyfarwydd}}, {{cy-mut}} Forms: cyfarwyddaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyfarwyddaf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], cyfarwyddi [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], cyfarwydd [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], cyfarwydda [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], cyfarwyddwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], cyfarwyddwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], cyfarwyddant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], cyfarwyddir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], cyfarwyddwn [conditional, first-person, singular], cyfarwyddwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive], cyfarwyddit [conditional, second-person, singular], cyfarwyddit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cyfarwyddai [conditional, singular, third-person], cyfarwyddai [imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cyfarwyddem [conditional, first-person, plural], cyfarwyddem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive], cyfarwyddech [conditional, plural, second-person], cyfarwyddech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cyfarwyddent [conditional, plural, third-person], cyfarwyddent [imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cyfarwyddid [conditional, impersonal], cyfarwyddid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, subjunctive], cyfarwyddais [first-person, preterite, singular], cyfarwyddaist [preterite, second-person, singular], cyfarwyddodd [preterite, singular, third-person], cyfarwyddasom [first-person, plural, preterite], cyfarwyddasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], cyfarwyddasant [plural, preterite, third-person], cyfarwyddwyd [impersonal, preterite], cyfarwyddaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], cyfarwyddasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], cyfarwyddasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], cyfarwyddasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], cyfarwyddasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], cyfarwyddasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], cyfarwyddasid [impersonal, pluperfect], cyfarwyddesid [impersonal, pluperfect], cyfarwyddwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cyfarwyddych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cyfarwyddo [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cyfarwyddom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cyfarwyddoch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cyfarwyddont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cyfarwydder [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], cyfarwydd [imperative, second-person, singular], cyfarwydda [imperative, second-person, singular], cyfarwydded [imperative, singular, third-person], cyfarwyddwn [first-person, imperative, plural], cyfarwyddwch [imperative, plural, second-person], cyfarwyddent [imperative, plural, third-person], cyfarwydder [imperative, impersonal], cyfarwyddo [noun-from-verb], cyfarwyddedig [participle], cyfarwyddadwy [participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyfarwydda i [first-person, future, singular], cyfarwyddaf i [first-person, future, singular], cyfarwyddi di [future, second-person, singular], cyfarwyddith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], cyfarwyddiff e [future, singular, third-person], cyfarwyddwn ni [first-person, future, plural], cyfarwyddwch chi [future, plural, second-person], cyfarwyddan nhw [future, plural, third-person], cyfarwyddwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], cyfarwyddswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], cyfarwyddet ti [conditional, second-person, singular], cyfarwyddset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], cyfarwyddai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], cyfarwyddsai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], cyfarwydden ni [conditional, first-person, plural], cyfarwyddsen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], cyfarwyddech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], cyfarwyddsech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], cyfarwydden nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], cyfarwyddsen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], cyfarwyddais i [first-person, preterite, singular], cyfarwyddes i [first-person, preterite, singular], cyfarwyddaist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], cyfarwyddest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], cyfarwyddodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], cyfarwyddon ni [first-person, plural, preterite], cyfarwyddoch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], cyfarwyddon nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], cyfarwydda [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], cyfarwyddwch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyfarwyddo [error-unrecognized-form], gyfarwyddo [soft], nghyfarwyddo [error-unrecognized-form], chyfarwyddo [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. to lead, to direct
    Sense id: en-cyfarwyddo-cy-verb-g~iWepJV
  2. to instruct, to advise
    Sense id: en-cyfarwyddo-cy-verb-5JzKY1Tz
  3. to make skilful, to inform
    Sense id: en-cyfarwyddo-cy-verb-qoj04rRl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 10 69 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 8 75 11 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 75 12 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -o: 11 14 56 19
  4. (colloquial, South Wales) to get used to Tags: South-Wales, colloquial
    Sense id: en-cyfarwyddo-cy-verb-IUq~J1qE Categories (other): South Wales Welsh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cyfarwyddiad (english: decision, resolution; determination), cyfarwyddiadur (english: directory), cyfarwyddol (english: guiding, instructive), cyfarwyddwr (english: leader, instructor, director), ymgyfarwyddo (english: to familiarise oneself) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "decision, resolution; determination",
      "word": "cyfarwyddiad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "directory",
      "word": "cyfarwyddiadur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "guiding, instructive",
      "word": "cyfarwyddol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "leader, instructor, director",
      "word": "cyfarwyddwr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to familiarise oneself",
      "word": "ymgyfarwyddo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyfarwydd",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "cyfarwydd + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cyfarwydd + -o",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydda i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddi di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddiff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydden ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydden nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddes i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyfarwyddo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyfarwyddo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyfarwyddo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyfarwydd"
      },
      "expansion": "cyfarwyddo (first-person singular present cyfarwyddaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyfarwydd"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyfarwydd"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to direct"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyfarwyddo-cy-verb-g~iWepJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct, to advise"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyfarwyddo-cy-verb-5JzKY1Tz",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 75 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 56 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make skilful, to inform"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyfarwyddo-cy-verb-qoj04rRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Wales Welsh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get used to"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyfarwyddo-cy-verb-IUq~J1qE",
      "links": [
        [
          "get used to",
          "get used to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, South Wales) to get used to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəvarˈwɨðɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəvaˈrʊɨ̯ðɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyfarwyddo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -o",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "decision, resolution; determination",
      "word": "cyfarwyddiad"
    },
    {
      "english": "directory",
      "word": "cyfarwyddiadur"
    },
    {
      "english": "guiding, instructive",
      "word": "cyfarwyddol"
    },
    {
      "english": "leader, instructor, director",
      "word": "cyfarwyddwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "to familiarise oneself",
      "word": "ymgyfarwyddo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyfarwydd",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "cyfarwydd + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cyfarwydd + -o",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydda i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddi di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddiff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydden ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydden nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddes i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwydda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyfarwyddo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyfarwyddo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyfarwyddo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyfarwyddo",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyfarwydd"
      },
      "expansion": "cyfarwyddo (first-person singular present cyfarwyddaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyfarwydd"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cyfarwydd"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to direct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct, to advise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make skilful, to inform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Wales Welsh",
        "Welsh colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get used to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get used to",
          "get used to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, South Wales) to get used to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəvarˈwɨðɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəvaˈrʊɨ̯ðɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyfarwyddo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cyfarwyddo meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyfarwyddo/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cyfarwyddo"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cyfarwyddo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyfarwyddo/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cyfarwyddo"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cyfarwyddo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyfarwyddo/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cyfarwyddo"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cyfarwyddo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.