"cumătru" meaning in All languages combined

See cumătru on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Audio: Ro-Romania-Albert-cumătru.ogg
Etymology: Possibly from a Common Slavic *kъmotrъ < Latin compater. However, the corresponding forms in other Slavic languages are different, such as Bulgarian, Croatian, Russian kum, Serbian kumak, which leads some linguists to propose that the Romanian word may have been derived analogically as a masculine from the related feminine form cumătră, and this possibly directly from Latin commāter, commātrem. Compare Spanish comadre, Italian comare, French commère. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{m|sla-pro||*kъmotrъ}} *kъmotrъ, {{m|la|compater}} compater, {{m|sh|kum}} kum, {{m|sh|kumak}} kumak, {{m|ro|cumătră}} cumătră, {{inh|ro|la|commater|commāter, commātrem}} Latin commāter, commātrem, {{m|es|comadre}} comadre, {{m|it|comare}} comare, {{m|fr|commère}} commère Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|cumetri|f=cumătră}} cumătru m (plural cumetri, feminine equivalent cumătră) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=cumetrilor|gpi=cumetri|gsd=cumătrului|gsi=cumătru|n=|npd=cumetrii|npi=cumetri|nsd=cumătrul|nsi=cumătru|vp=cumetrilor|vs=cumătrule|vs2=cumetre}} Forms: cumetri [plural], equivalent cumătră [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], cumătru [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cumătru [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cumătrul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cumetri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cumetri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cumetrii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cumătru [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cumătru [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cumătrului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cumetri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cumetri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cumetrilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cumătrule [singular, vocative], cumetre [singular, vocative], cumetrilor [plural, vocative]
  1. godfather (of one's child) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumătru-ro-noun-OHdmvNwU
  2. (regional, familiar) term used to address others of the same age, used more often in the countryside Tags: familiar, masculine, regional
    Sense id: en-cumătru-ro-noun-6SFDHZ-p Categories (other): Regional Romanian, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: naș, nun

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cumătru meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kъmotrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъmotrъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "compater"
      },
      "expansion": "compater",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kum"
      },
      "expansion": "kum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kumak"
      },
      "expansion": "kumak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cumătră"
      },
      "expansion": "cumătră",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commater",
        "4": "commāter, commātrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commāter, commātrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "comadre"
      },
      "expansion": "comadre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "comare"
      },
      "expansion": "comare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "commère"
      },
      "expansion": "commère",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a Common Slavic *kъmotrъ < Latin compater. However, the corresponding forms in other Slavic languages are different, such as Bulgarian, Croatian, Russian kum, Serbian kumak, which leads some linguists to propose that the Romanian word may have been derived analogically as a masculine from the related feminine form cumătră, and this possibly directly from Latin commāter, commātrem. Compare Spanish comadre, Italian comare, French commère.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumetri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent cumătră",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cumătru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cumetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cumătru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cumetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cumetri",
        "f": "cumătră"
      },
      "expansion": "cumătru m (plural cumetri, feminine equivalent cumătră)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cumetrilor",
        "gpi": "cumetri",
        "gsd": "cumătrului",
        "gsi": "cumătru",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cumetrii",
        "npi": "cumetri",
        "nsd": "cumătrul",
        "nsi": "cumătru",
        "vp": "cumetrilor",
        "vs": "cumătrule",
        "vs2": "cumetre"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "godfather (of one's child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumătru-ro-noun-OHdmvNwU",
      "links": [
        [
          "godfather",
          "godfather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term used to address others of the same age, used more often in the countryside"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumătru-ro-noun-6SFDHZ-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, familiar) term used to address others of the same age, used more often in the countryside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-cumătru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ro-Romania-Albert-cum%C4%83tru.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-cum%C4%83tru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ro-Romania-Albert-cum%C4%83tru.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumătru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kъmotrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъmotrъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "compater"
      },
      "expansion": "compater",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kum"
      },
      "expansion": "kum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kumak"
      },
      "expansion": "kumak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cumătră"
      },
      "expansion": "cumătră",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commater",
        "4": "commāter, commātrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commāter, commātrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "comadre"
      },
      "expansion": "comadre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "comare"
      },
      "expansion": "comare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "commère"
      },
      "expansion": "commère",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a Common Slavic *kъmotrъ < Latin compater. However, the corresponding forms in other Slavic languages are different, such as Bulgarian, Croatian, Russian kum, Serbian kumak, which leads some linguists to propose that the Romanian word may have been derived analogically as a masculine from the related feminine form cumătră, and this possibly directly from Latin commāter, commātrem. Compare Spanish comadre, Italian comare, French commère.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumetri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent cumătră",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cumătru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cumetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cumătru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cumetri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumătrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumetrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cumetri",
        "f": "cumătră"
      },
      "expansion": "cumătru m (plural cumetri, feminine equivalent cumătră)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cumetrilor",
        "gpi": "cumetri",
        "gsd": "cumătrului",
        "gsi": "cumătru",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cumetrii",
        "npi": "cumetri",
        "nsd": "cumătrul",
        "nsi": "cumătru",
        "vp": "cumetrilor",
        "vs": "cumătrule",
        "vs2": "cumetre"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "godfather (of one's child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "godfather",
          "godfather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian",
        "Romanian familiar terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term used to address others of the same age, used more often in the countryside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, familiar) term used to address others of the same age, used more often in the countryside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-cumătru.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ro-Romania-Albert-cum%C4%83tru.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-cum%C4%83tru.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ro-Romania-Albert-cum%C4%83tru.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "naș"
    },
    {
      "word": "nun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumătru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.