See culvert on Wiktionary
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{
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"ref": "1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 98:",
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"masculine"
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},
{
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"word": "drenilo"
},
{
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"word": "siltarumpu"
},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "ponceau"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"word": "stikkrenne"
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{
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"word": "passagem hidráulica"
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{
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{
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"text": "This led to a great deal of straightening and culverting, which in turn led to a massive loss of biodiversity.",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culvert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culvert.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodostok",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водосток"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claveguera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desguàs"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propustek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duiker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grondzijl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verlaat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zinker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "tunelponto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "torentdrenilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "drenilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "siltarumpu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponceau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "drain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "buse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "Düker"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korkhuréa",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορχυρέα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "vízátvezető cső"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "áteresz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "ponteto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "ponto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "karawata"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulvert"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "smaller in size",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stikkrenne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przepust"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galeria de drenagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passagem hidráulica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodopropusknaja truba",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "водопропускная труба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "tajea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kulvert"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trumma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vägtrumma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "alkantarilya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "channel for draining water",
"word": "menfez"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"culvert"
],
"word": "culvert"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "couvert",
"4": "",
"5": "covered"
},
"expansion": "French couvert (“covered”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "coul-",
"w": "Dutch language"
},
"expansion": "Dutch coul-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "couler",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "French couler (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vaart",
"4": "",
"5": "a trip by boat, a canal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vaart (“a trip by boat, a canal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure, with a number of possible etymologies suggested:\n* a dialectal word,\n* a word related to the name of the now-forgotten inventor,\n* a derivation from French couvert (“covered”), although couvert is not used in this sense and the French translation of culvert is ponceau or buse de drainage,\n* a derivation from an unrecorded Dutch word, possibly *coul-vaart, a combination of Dutch coul-, from French couler (“to flow”), and Dutch vaart (“a trip by boat, a canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culverts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culverting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culverted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culverted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culvert (third-person singular simple present culverts, present participle culverting, simple past and past participle culverted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Ben Aaronovitch, False Value, Gollancz, pages 234–235:",
"text": "This led to a great deal of straightening and culverting, which in turn led to a massive loss of biodiversity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To channel (a stream of water) through a culvert."
],
"links": [
[
"culvert",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌlvə(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culvert.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culvert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culvert.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culvert.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culvert.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"culvert"
],
"word": "culvert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colvert"
},
"expansion": "Old French colvert",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "collībertus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collībertus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French colvert, from Late Latin collībertus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "culvert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culvert",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vile, nefarious"
],
"links": [
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"nefarious",
"nefarious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulvɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulward/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colwarde"
},
{
"word": "culvard"
},
{
"word": "culvart"
},
{
"word": "kilvarde"
}
],
"word": "culvert"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culvert meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.