"culina" meaning in All languages combined

See culina on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kuˈliː.na/ [Classical], [kʊˈlʲiːnä] [Classical], /kuˈli.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kuˈliːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Deformed from coquīna (“kitchen”), from coquō (“I cook”). According to another interpretation, resulting by cluster simplification of a pre-form *kokʷlīna, from suffixed *kokʷ-el-īna, from the same verbal root that gave coquō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*pekʷ-}}, {{m|la|coquīna||kitchen}} coquīna (“kitchen”), {{m|la|coquō||I cook}} coquō (“I cook”), {{m|ine-pro||*kokʷlīna}} *kokʷlīna, {{m|ine-pro||*kokʷ-el-īna}} *kokʷ-el-īna, {{m|la|coquō}} coquō Head templates: {{la-noun|culīna<1>}} culīna f (genitive culīnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|culīna<1>}} Forms: culīna [canonical, feminine], culīnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], culīna [nominative, singular], culīnae [nominative, plural], culīnae [genitive, singular], culīnārum [genitive, plural], culīnae [dative, singular], culīnīs [dative, plural], culīnam [accusative, singular], culīnās [accusative, plural], culīnā [ablative, singular], culīnīs [ablative, plural], culīna [singular, vocative], culīnae [plural, vocative]
  1. kitchen Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Rooms Synonyms (kitchen): coquīna
    Sense id: en-culina-la-noun-MXHYmtAF Disambiguation of Rooms: 50 50 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'kitchen': 100 0
  2. (by extension) food Tags: broadly, declension-1 Categories (topical): Rooms
    Sense id: en-culina-la-noun-wfAmWC~m Disambiguation of Rooms: 50 50 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 44 56 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: culīnārius

Download JSON data for culina meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culīnārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cyline",
            "3": "cylne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: cyline, cylne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: cyline, cylne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kilne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kilne, kylne, kulne, kylle, kelme\nEnglish: kiln\nScots: kill",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: kilne, kylne, kulne, kylle, kelme\nEnglish: kiln\nScots: kill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kylna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kylna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kylna (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kølna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kølna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kølna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kölna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kölna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kölna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquīna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "coquīna (“kitchen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cook"
      },
      "expansion": "coquō (“I cook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kokʷlīna"
      },
      "expansion": "*kokʷlīna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kokʷ-el-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "*kokʷ-el-īna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquō"
      },
      "expansion": "coquō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deformed from coquīna (“kitchen”), from coquō (“I cook”). According to another interpretation, resulting by cluster simplification of a pre-form *kokʷlīna, from suffixed *kokʷ-el-īna, from the same verbal root that gave coquō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "culīna f (genitive culīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "la:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whoever is nurtured by this will not be so much tasteful as fragrant as someone living in a kitchen.",
          "ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 2",
          "text": "Qui inter haec nutriuntur, non magis sapere possunt quam bene olere qui in culina habitant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kitchen"
      ],
      "id": "en-culina-la-noun-MXHYmtAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "kitchen",
          "word": "coquīna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "la:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-culina-la-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈliː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈlʲiːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈli.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈliːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "culīnārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cyline",
            "3": "cylne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: cyline, cylne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: cyline, cylne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kilne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kilne, kylne, kulne, kylle, kelme\nEnglish: kiln\nScots: kill",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: kilne, kylne, kulne, kylle, kelme\nEnglish: kiln\nScots: kill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kylna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kylna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kylna (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kølna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kølna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kølna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kölna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kölna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kölna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquīna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "coquīna (“kitchen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cook"
      },
      "expansion": "coquō (“I cook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kokʷlīna"
      },
      "expansion": "*kokʷlīna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kokʷ-el-īna"
      },
      "expansion": "*kokʷ-el-īna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquō"
      },
      "expansion": "coquō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deformed from coquīna (“kitchen”), from coquō (“I cook”). According to another interpretation, resulting by cluster simplification of a pre-form *kokʷlīna, from suffixed *kokʷ-el-īna, from the same verbal root that gave coquō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "culīna f (genitive culīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whoever is nurtured by this will not be so much tasteful as fragrant as someone living in a kitchen.",
          "ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 2",
          "text": "Qui inter haec nutriuntur, non magis sapere possunt quam bene olere qui in culina habitant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kitchen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈliː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈlʲiːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈli.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈliːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "kitchen",
      "word": "coquīna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.