See culfre on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "culvere",
"3": "colvere",
"4": "culver"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: culvere, colvere, culver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: culvere, colvere, culver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culver"
},
"expansion": "English: culver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: culver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columbula"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbula",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba"
},
"expansion": "Latin columba",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Speculated to be from Latin columbula, from Latin columba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culfrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culfre f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culfre f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culfr"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "culfre",
"2": "culfran",
"3": "culfran",
"4": "culfran",
"5": "culfran",
"6": "culfrena",
"7": "culfran",
"8": "culfrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "ang:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wuduculfre"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A dove is a meek animal, and a stranger to the bitterness of gall. Verily the holy apostles were as doves at their windows, when they desired nothing in this world, but they meekly beheld all things, and were not drawn by desire of any rapine to that which they beheld without.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\nCulfre is bilewite nyten, and fram geallan biternysse ælfremed. Soðlice ða halgan apostolas wæron swilce culfran æt heora ēhðyrlum, ðaða hí nán ðing on þisum middangearde ne gewilnodon, ac hí ealle ðing bilewitlice sceawodon, and næron mid gecnyrdnysse æniges reaflaces getogene to ðam ðe hi wiðutan sceawodon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He who by rapine desires the things that he beholds with his eyes without, is a kite, not a dove at his windows.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\nSe ðe þurh reaflac gewilnað ða ðing þe hé mid his ēagum wiðutan sceawað, se is glida, nā culfre æt his ēhðyrlum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove; pigeon"
],
"id": "en-culfre-ang-noun-IqmCHK9N",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "culufre"
},
{
"word": "culefre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.fre/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫ.vre]"
}
],
"word": "culfre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wuduculfre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "culvere",
"3": "colvere",
"4": "culver"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: culvere, colvere, culver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: culvere, colvere, culver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culver"
},
"expansion": "English: culver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: culver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columbula"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbula",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba"
},
"expansion": "Latin columba",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Speculated to be from Latin columbula, from Latin columba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culfrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culfran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culfrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culfre f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culfre f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culfr"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "culfre",
"2": "culfran",
"3": "culfran",
"4": "culfran",
"5": "culfran",
"6": "culfrena",
"7": "culfran",
"8": "culfrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Columbids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A dove is a meek animal, and a stranger to the bitterness of gall. Verily the holy apostles were as doves at their windows, when they desired nothing in this world, but they meekly beheld all things, and were not drawn by desire of any rapine to that which they beheld without.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\nCulfre is bilewite nyten, and fram geallan biternysse ælfremed. Soðlice ða halgan apostolas wæron swilce culfran æt heora ēhðyrlum, ðaða hí nán ðing on þisum middangearde ne gewilnodon, ac hí ealle ðing bilewitlice sceawodon, and næron mid gecnyrdnysse æniges reaflaces getogene to ðam ðe hi wiðutan sceawodon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He who by rapine desires the things that he beholds with his eyes without, is a kite, not a dove at his windows.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\nSe ðe þurh reaflac gewilnað ða ðing þe hé mid his ēagum wiðutan sceawað, se is glida, nā culfre æt his ēhðyrlum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove; pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.fre/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫ.vre]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "culufre"
},
{
"word": "culefre"
}
],
"word": "culfre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culfre meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.