"cuilenn" meaning in All languages combined

See cuilenn on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈkulʲen͈/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ḱel-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kolinos}} Proto-Celtic *kolinos, {{cog|cy|celyn}} Welsh celyn, {{cog|br|kelenn}} Breton kelenn, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*ḱol-||thorn, thorny plant}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”), {{cog|en|holly}} English holly Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cuilenn m, {{sga-noun|m}} cuilenn m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|cuilinn|dat_sg=cuiliunn|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cuilenn+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cuilennu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cuilenn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=cuilennaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cuilennaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cuiliunn+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cuilenn|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cuilenn+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=cuilinn+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=cuilenn+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cuilinn+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cuilenn|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cuilenn+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cuilennu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cuilinn|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|uilenn}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cuilenn [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], - [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], - [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], cuilinn [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], - [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], - [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], cuilenn [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], - [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], - [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], cuilinn [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], - [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], cuiliunn [dative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dative, dual, masculine, stem], - [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuilenn [mutation, mutation-radical], chuilenn [mutation, mutation-nasal], cuilenn [mutation]
  1. (wood of the) holly tree Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-cuilenn-sga-noun-j2-euiBc Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for cuilenn meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuileann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuileann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuileann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cullyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cullyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cullyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuileann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuileann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuileann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱol-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn, thorny plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiliunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuilenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuilenn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cuilenn m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuilinn",
        "dat_sg": "cuiliunn",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cuilenn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cuilennu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cuilenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "cuilennaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cuilennaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cuiliunn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cuilenn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cuilenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "cuilinn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "cuilenn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cuilinn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cuilenn",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cuilenn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cuilennu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cuilinn",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "uilenn"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "sga:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuilenn-sga-noun-j2-euiBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wood of the",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wood of the) holly tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkulʲen͈/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuilenn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuileann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuileann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuileann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cullyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cullyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cullyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuileann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuileann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuileann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kelenn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱol-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn, thorny plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuiliunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuilenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuilenn m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cuilenn m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuilinn",
        "dat_sg": "cuiliunn",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cuilenn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cuilennu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cuilenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "cuilennaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cuilennaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cuiliunn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cuilenn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cuilenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "cuilinn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "cuilenn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cuilinn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cuilenn",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cuilenn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cuilennu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cuilinn",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "uilenn"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "sga:Woods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holly tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "wood of the",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(wood of the) holly tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkulʲen͈/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuilenn"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cuilenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuilenn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.