"cufunda" meaning in All languages combined

See cufunda on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre, from Latin confundō, confundēre, from fundus (“bottom”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*confundāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *confundāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*confundāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre, {{inh|ro|la|confundo|confundō, confundēre}} Latin confundō, confundēre Head templates: {{ro-verb|cufundă|cufundat|conj=1}} a cufunda (third-person singular present cufundă, past participle cufundat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|cufund|2s=cufunzi}} Forms: a cufunda [canonical], cufundă [present, singular, third-person], cufundat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a cufunda [infinitive], cufundând [gerund], cufundat [participle, past], cufund [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cufunzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cufundă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cufundăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cufundați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cufundă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cufundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cufundai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cufunda [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cufundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cufundați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cufundau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cufundai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cufundași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cufundă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cufundarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cufundarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cufundară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cufundasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cufundaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cufundase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cufundaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cufundaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cufundaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cufund [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cufunzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să cufunde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să cufundăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cufundați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să cufunde [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cufundă [imperative, second-person, singular], cufundați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cufunda [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cufundați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to immerse, dip, submerge, sink into Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-cufunda-ro-verb-KbbGbh5i
  2. to settle down Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-cufunda-ro-verb-cSbZj-PM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cufundare, scufunda Related terms: afunda, fund, înfunda

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cufundare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scufunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*confundāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *confundāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*confundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundo",
        "4": "confundō, confundēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confundō, confundēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre, from Latin confundō, confundēre, from fundus (“bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cufunda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufundă",
        "2": "cufundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a cufunda (third-person singular present cufundă, past participle cufundat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufund",
        "2s": "cufunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "înfunda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to immerse, dip, submerge, sink into"
      ],
      "id": "en-cufunda-ro-verb-KbbGbh5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle down"
      ],
      "id": "en-cufunda-ro-verb-cSbZj-PM",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cufunda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cufundare"
    },
    {
      "word": "scufunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*confundāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *confundāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*confundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundo",
        "4": "confundō, confundēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confundō, confundēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre, from Latin confundō, confundēre, from fundus (“bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cufunda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufundă",
        "2": "cufundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a cufunda (third-person singular present cufundă, past participle cufundat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufund",
        "2s": "cufunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "afunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "fund"
    },
    {
      "word": "înfunda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to immerse, dip, submerge, sink into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cufunda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cufunda meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.