"cufunda" meaning in All languages combined

See cufunda on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre, from Latin confundō, confundēre, from fundus (“bottom”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*confundāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *confundāre, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*confundāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre, {{inh|ro|la|confundo|confundō, confundēre}} Latin confundō, confundēre, {{m|la|fundus||bottom}} fundus (“bottom”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|cufundă|cufundat|conj=1}} a cufunda (third-person singular present cufundă, past participle cufundat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|cufund|2s=cufunzi}} Forms: a cufunda [canonical], cufundă [present, singular, third-person], cufundat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a cufunda [infinitive], cufundând [gerund], cufundat [participle, past], cufund [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cufunzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cufundă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cufundăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cufundați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cufundă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cufundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cufundai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cufunda [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cufundam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cufundați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cufundau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cufundai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cufundași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cufundă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cufundarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cufundarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cufundară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cufundasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cufundaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cufundase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cufundaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cufundaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cufundaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cufund [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cufunzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să cufunde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să cufundăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cufundați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să cufunde [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cufundă [imperative, second-person, singular], cufundați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cufunda [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cufundați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to immerse, dip, submerge, sink into Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-cufunda-ro-verb-KbbGbh5i
  2. to settle down Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-cufunda-ro-verb-cSbZj-PM Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cufundare, scufunda Related terms: afunda, fund, înfunda

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cufunda meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cufundare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scufunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*confundāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *confundāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*confundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundo",
        "4": "confundō, confundēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confundō, confundēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre, from Latin confundō, confundēre, from fundus (“bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cufunda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufundă",
        "2": "cufundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a cufunda (third-person singular present cufundă, past participle cufundat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufund",
        "2s": "cufunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "înfunda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to immerse, dip, submerge, sink into"
      ],
      "id": "en-cufunda-ro-verb-KbbGbh5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle down"
      ],
      "id": "en-cufunda-ro-verb-cSbZj-PM",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cufunda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cufundare"
    },
    {
      "word": "scufunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*confundāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *confundāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*confundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundo",
        "4": "confundō, confundēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confundō, confundēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *confundāre, from Latin confundō, confundēre, from fundus (“bottom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cufunda",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufundăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufundați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufundă",
        "2": "cufundat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a cufunda (third-person singular present cufundă, past participle cufundat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufund",
        "2s": "cufunzi"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "afunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "fund"
    },
    {
      "word": "înfunda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to immerse, dip, submerge, sink into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cufunda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.