See csalán on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چالاغان",
"tr": "čalağan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چالاغان (čalağan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чалкан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чалкан (calkan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chagatai چالاغان (čalağan), Kyrgyz чалкан (calkan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "csalánok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "csalán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalántól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csaláné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "csalánok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "csalán (plural csalánok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "csalán (plural csalánok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"csa‧lán"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csaláno",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "csalánjaink",
"1pl_sg": "csalánunk",
"1sg_pl": "csalánjaim",
"1sg_sg": "csalánom",
"2pl_pl": "csalánjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "csalánotok",
"2sg_pl": "csalánjaid",
"2sg_sg": "csalánod",
"3pl_pl": "csalánjaik",
"3pl_sg": "csalánjuk",
"3sg_pl": "csalánjai",
"3sg_sg": "csalánja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "hu:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "csalános"
},
{
"word": "árvacsalán"
},
{
"word": "csaláncsípés"
},
{
"word": "csalánkiütés"
},
{
"word": "csalánszövet"
},
{
"word": "csalánba nem üt a mennykő"
},
{
"word": "nagy csalán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nettle (stinging herb of genus Urtica)"
],
"id": "en-csalán-hu-noun-eqjWbCFb",
"links": [
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:csalán"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɒlaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "csalán"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "csalános"
},
{
"word": "árvacsalán"
},
{
"word": "csaláncsípés"
},
{
"word": "csalánkiütés"
},
{
"word": "csalánszövet"
},
{
"word": "csalánba nem üt a mennykő"
},
{
"word": "nagy csalán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چالاغان",
"tr": "čalağan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چالاغان (čalağan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чалкан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz чалкан (calkan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chagatai چالاغان (čalağan), Kyrgyz чалкан (calkan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "csalánok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "csalán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csalántól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "csaláné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "csalánjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "csalánok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "csalán (plural csalánok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "csalán (plural csalánok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"csa‧lán"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csaláno",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "csalánjaink",
"1pl_sg": "csalánunk",
"1sg_pl": "csalánjaim",
"1sg_sg": "csalánom",
"2pl_pl": "csalánjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "csalánotok",
"2sg_pl": "csalánjaid",
"2sg_sg": "csalánod",
"3pl_pl": "csalánjaik",
"3pl_sg": "csalánjuk",
"3sg_pl": "csalánjai",
"3sg_sg": "csalánja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːn/2 syllables",
"hu:Rosales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"nettle (stinging herb of genus Urtica)"
],
"links": [
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:csalán"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɒlaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "csalán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for csalán meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.