See cruse on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "widow's cruse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crouse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crouse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūse",
"t": "jar, cruse"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūse (“jar, cruse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krūsǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūsǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krause",
"3": "",
"4": "pot with a lid"
},
"expansion": "German Krause (“pot with a lid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krús",
"3": "",
"4": "jar, jug"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krús (“jar, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croo",
"4": "",
"5": "pot, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Middle English croo (“pot, pitcher”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crōg",
"4": "",
"5": "crock, pitcher, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crōg (“crock, pitcher, vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crouse, from Old English crūse (“jar, cruse”), from Proto-West Germanic *krūsā, from Proto-Germanic *krūsǭ, *krūsaz (“jar, pot, collar, jug”). Cognate with German Krause (“pot with a lid”), Icelandic krús (“jar, jug”). Merged with Middle English croo (“pot, pitcher”), from Old English crōg (“crock, pitcher, vessel”). More at crock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruse (plural cruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)",
"text": "With a thought I tooke for Maudline\n& a cruse of cockle pottage.\nwith a thing thus tall, skie blesse you all:\nI befell into this dotage."
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "He had dipped ungenerously into a generous mother’s purse; basely and recklessly spilt her little cruse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small jar used to hold liquid, such as oil or water."
],
"id": "en-cruse-en-noun-OoC4stQT",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, heraldry or obsolete) A small jar used to hold liquid, such as oil or water."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomna",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "стомна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "delva",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "делва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzapáẖat",
"sense": "small jar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צַפַּחַת"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "monta",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "മൊന്ത"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small jar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruż"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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{
"_dis": "35 65",
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oil lamp; a crusy."
],
"id": "en-cruse-en-noun-OVK5LZJu",
"links": [
[
"crusy",
"cruisie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) An oil lamp; a crusy."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cruze"
}
],
"word": "cruse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cruse",
"3": "crouse",
"4": "croos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cruse, crouse, croos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cruse, crouse, croos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruse",
"3": "cruise",
"4": "cruze"
},
"expansion": "English: cruse, cruise, cruze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruse, cruise, cruze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūsā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krūsā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crūse",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crūse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "crūse"
},
"expansion": "crūse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crūse",
"2": "crūsan",
"3": "crūsan",
"4": "crūsan",
"5": "crūsan",
"6": "crūsena",
"7": "crūsan",
"8": "crūsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"earthen pot, jug, pitcher"
],
"id": "en-cruse-ang-noun-hdg3983w",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "cruse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "widow's cruse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "crouse"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūse",
"t": "jar, cruse"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*krūsā"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krause",
"3": "",
"4": "pot with a lid"
},
"expansion": "German Krause (“pot with a lid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krús",
"3": "",
"4": "jar, jug"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krús (“jar, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croo",
"4": "",
"5": "pot, pitcher"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crōg",
"4": "",
"5": "crock, pitcher, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crōg (“crock, pitcher, vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crouse, from Old English crūse (“jar, cruse”), from Proto-West Germanic *krūsā, from Proto-Germanic *krūsǭ, *krūsaz (“jar, pot, collar, jug”). Cognate with German Krause (“pot with a lid”), Icelandic krús (“jar, jug”). Merged with Middle English croo (“pot, pitcher”), from Old English crōg (“crock, pitcher, vessel”). More at crock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruse (plural cruses)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldic charges",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)",
"text": "With a thought I tooke for Maudline\n& a cruse of cockle pottage.\nwith a thing thus tall, skie blesse you all:\nI befell into this dotage."
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "He had dipped ungenerously into a generous mother’s purse; basely and recklessly spilt her little cruse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small jar used to hold liquid, such as oil or water."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, heraldry or obsolete) A small jar used to hold liquid, such as oil or water."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An oil lamp; a crusy."
],
"links": [
[
"crusy",
"cruisie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) An oil lamp; a crusy."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cruze"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomna",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "стомна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "delva",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "делва"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzapáẖat",
"sense": "small jar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צַפַּחַת"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "monta",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "മൊന്ത"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small jar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruż"
}
],
"word": "cruse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cruse",
"3": "crouse",
"4": "croos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cruse, crouse, croos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cruse, crouse, croos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruse",
"3": "cruise",
"4": "cruze"
},
"expansion": "English: cruse, cruise, cruze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruse, cruise, cruze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūsā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krūsā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crūse",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crūse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "crūse"
},
"expansion": "crūse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crūse",
"2": "crūsan",
"3": "crūsan",
"4": "crūsan",
"5": "crūsan",
"6": "crūsena",
"7": "crūsan",
"8": "crūsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"earthen pot, jug, pitcher"
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "cruse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruse meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.