See cruse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruse meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "widow's cruse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crouse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crouse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūse",
"t": "jar, cruse"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūse (“jar, cruse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krūsǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūsǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krūsaz",
"t": "jar, pot, collar, jug"
},
"expansion": "*krūsaz (“jar, pot, collar, jug”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krause",
"3": "",
"4": "pot with a lid"
},
"expansion": "German Krause (“pot with a lid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krús",
"3": "",
"4": "jar, jug"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krús (“jar, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croo",
"4": "",
"5": "pot, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Middle English croo (“pot, pitcher”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crōg",
"4": "",
"5": "crock, pitcher, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crōg (“crock, pitcher, vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crock"
},
"expansion": "crock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crouse, from Old English crūse (“jar, cruse”), from Proto-West Germanic *krūsā, from Proto-Germanic *krūsǭ, *krūsaz (“jar, pot, collar, jug”). Cognate with German Krause (“pot with a lid”), Icelandic krús (“jar, jug”). Merged with Middle English croo (“pot, pitcher”), from Old English crōg (“crock, pitcher, vessel”). More at crock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruse (plural cruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)",
"text": "With a thought I tooke for Maudline\n& a cruse of cockle pottage.\nwith a thing thus tall, skie blesse you all:\nI befell into this dotage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small jar used to hold liquid, such as oil or water."
],
"id": "en-cruse-en-noun-OoC4stQT",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, heraldry or obsolete) A small jar used to hold liquid, such as oil or water."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomna",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "стомна"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "delva",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "делва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzapáẖat",
"sense": "small jar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צַפַּחַת"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "monta",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "മൊന്ത"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small jar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruż"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oil lamp; a crusy."
],
"id": "en-cruse-en-noun-OVK5LZJu",
"links": [
[
"crusy",
"cruisie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) An oil lamp; a crusy."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cruse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cruze"
}
],
"word": "cruse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cruse",
"3": "crouse",
"4": "croos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cruse, crouse, croos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cruse, crouse, croos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruse",
"3": "cruise",
"4": "cruze"
},
"expansion": "English: cruse, cruise, cruze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruse, cruise, cruze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūsā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krūsā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crūse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crūse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "crūse"
},
"expansion": "crūse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crūse",
"2": "crūsan",
"3": "crūsan",
"4": "crūsan",
"5": "crūsan",
"6": "crūsena",
"7": "crūsan",
"8": "crūsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthen pot, jug, pitcher"
],
"id": "en-cruse-ang-noun-hdg3983w",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "cruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable",
"en:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "widow's cruse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crouse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crouse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūse",
"t": "jar, cruse"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūse (“jar, cruse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūsā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krūsǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūsǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krūsaz",
"t": "jar, pot, collar, jug"
},
"expansion": "*krūsaz (“jar, pot, collar, jug”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krause",
"3": "",
"4": "pot with a lid"
},
"expansion": "German Krause (“pot with a lid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krús",
"3": "",
"4": "jar, jug"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krús (“jar, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croo",
"4": "",
"5": "pot, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Middle English croo (“pot, pitcher”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crōg",
"4": "",
"5": "crock, pitcher, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crōg (“crock, pitcher, vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crock"
},
"expansion": "crock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crouse, from Old English crūse (“jar, cruse”), from Proto-West Germanic *krūsā, from Proto-Germanic *krūsǭ, *krūsaz (“jar, pot, collar, jug”). Cognate with German Krause (“pot with a lid”), Icelandic krús (“jar, jug”). Merged with Middle English croo (“pot, pitcher”), from Old English crōg (“crock, pitcher, vessel”). More at crock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruse (plural cruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Heraldic charges",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665)",
"text": "With a thought I tooke for Maudline\n& a cruse of cockle pottage.\nwith a thing thus tall, skie blesse you all:\nI befell into this dotage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small jar used to hold liquid, such as oil or water."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, heraldry or obsolete) A small jar used to hold liquid, such as oil or water."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An oil lamp; a crusy."
],
"links": [
[
"crusy",
"cruisie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) An oil lamp; a crusy."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruse2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cruse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cruze"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomna",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "стомна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "delva",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "делва"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzapáẖat",
"sense": "small jar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צַפַּחַת"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "monta",
"sense": "small jar",
"word": "മൊന്ത"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small jar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruż"
}
],
"word": "cruse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cruse",
"3": "crouse",
"4": "croos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cruse, crouse, croos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cruse, crouse, croos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruse",
"3": "cruise",
"4": "cruze"
},
"expansion": "English: cruse, cruise, cruze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruse, cruise, cruze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūsā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūsā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krūsā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crūse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crūse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "crūse"
},
"expansion": "crūse f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crūse",
"2": "crūsan",
"3": "crūsan",
"4": "crūsan",
"5": "crūsan",
"6": "crūsena",
"7": "crūsan",
"8": "crūsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"earthen pot, jug, pitcher"
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "cruse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.