"cruelly" meaning in All languages combined

See cruelly on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹuːəli/, /ˈkɹuːli/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruelly.wav Forms: more cruelly [comparative], most cruelly [superlative]
Rhymes: -uːli Etymology: From Middle English cruelly; equivalent to cruel + -ly. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|cruelly}} Middle English cruelly, {{suffix|en|cruel|ly}} cruel + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv}} cruelly (comparative more cruelly, superlative most cruelly)
  1. In a cruel manner. Translations (in a cruel manner): cruelment (Catalan), 殘忍地 (Chinese Mandarin), 残忍地 (cánrěn de) (Chinese Mandarin), 無情地 (Chinese Mandarin), 无情地 (wúqíng de) (Chinese Mandarin), 殘酷地 (Chinese Mandarin), 残酷地 (cánkù de) (Chinese Mandarin), raa’asti (Finnish), julmasti (Finnish), cruellement (French), cruelmente (Galician), grausam (German), kegyetlenül (Hungarian), crudelmente (Italian), crūdēliter (Latin), cruelly (Middle English), wælhrēowlīċe (Old English), cruamente (Old Galician-Portuguese), okrutnie (Polish), bezwzględnie (Polish), cruelmente (Portuguese), жесто́ко (žestóko) (Russian), sangrientamente (Spanish), cruelmente (Spanish)

Adverb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkriu̯ɛliː/, /ˈkriu̯əliː/, /ˈkriu̯ɛliːtʃ(ə)/
Etymology: From cruel + -ly. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|cruel|-ly|id2=adverbial}} cruel + -ly Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} cruelly, {{enm-adv}} cruelly
  1. Ruthlessly, cruelly; in a cruel or sadistic way.
    Sense id: en-cruelly-enm-adv-xUXEitWj Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 22 22 24 16 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 15 23 23 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 19 20 21 15
  2. Savagely, viciously; in a way displaying ferocity.
    Sense id: en-cruelly-enm-adv-A5adWs1p Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 22 22 24 16 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 15 23 23 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 19 20 21 15
  3. (rare) Deleteriously, injurious; conducive to suffering. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-cruelly-enm-adv-GfLKIFXf Disambiguation of Emotions: 26 20 35 19 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 22 22 24 16 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 15 23 23 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 19 20 21 15
  4. (rare) Strictly, unforgivingly, meanly, harshly. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-cruelly-enm-adv-3S~-dnMp Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 22 22 24 16 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 15 23 23 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 19 20 21 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cruwelly, cruely, crewelly, cruelliche, crueli

Alternative forms

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          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
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          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
          "word": "grausam"
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          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
          "word": "kegyetlenül"
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          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
          "word": "crudelmente"
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          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
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        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
          "word": "bezwzględnie"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
          "word": "cruelmente"
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          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žestóko",
          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
          "word": "жесто́ко"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
          "word": "sangrientamente"
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in a cruel manner",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuːli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruelly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruelly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruelly.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːli"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "cruelment"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "殘忍地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cánrěn de",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "残忍地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "無情地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúqíng de",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "无情地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "殘酷地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cánkù de",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "残酷地"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "raa’asti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "julmasti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "cruellement"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "cruelmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "grausam"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "kegyetlenül"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "crudelmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "crūdēliter"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "cruelly"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "wælhrēowlīċe"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "cruamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "okrutnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "bezwzględnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "cruelmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žestóko",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "жесто́ко"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "sangrientamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in a cruel manner",
      "word": "cruelmente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruelly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cruelly"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cruelly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cruelly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cruelly"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cruelly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cruelly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cruel",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "cruel + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cruel + -ly.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruelly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cruelly",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ruthlessly, cruelly; in a cruel or sadistic way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Savagely, viciously; in a way displaying ferocity."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deleteriously, injurious; conducive to suffering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Deleteriously",
          "deleteriously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deleteriously, injurious; conducive to suffering."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strictly, unforgivingly, meanly, harshly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unforgivingly",
          "unforgivingly"
        ],
        [
          "meanly",
          "meanly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Strictly, unforgivingly, meanly, harshly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriu̯ɛliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriu̯əliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriu̯ɛliːtʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cruwelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruely"
    },
    {
      "word": "crewelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruelliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "crueli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruelly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruelly meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.